英语四级复习资料.docx

1、英语四级复习资料in the long run 从长远来看，最后 on offer在出售中 choose from. 从.中挑选be curious about. 对.感到好奇 confront with.使面临, 使面对 wait for 等待with interest有兴趣地 an average of . 平均是. at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意 focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内 as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive appro

2、ach 采取一种正确的方法 pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的 set apart from 把.区分开 set in 开始take . for granted 以.为骄傲 be aware of/that 注意到 aim to do 指望做某事translate into 翻译成 intend to do 想要做 looking forward to 期望be built from. 用.去建造 a wide variety of 很多的 carry out 完成，实施at advanced levels 在高级范围内 according to 根据

3、in depth 深入地make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fac

4、t 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次

5、,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no

6、 time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all mea

7、ns 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every n

8、ow and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 how about .怎么样for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时head on 迎面地,正面的hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联 heart a

9、nd soul 全心全意地 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的i

10、n consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in line with 与.一致 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in orde

11、r 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例 in quantity 大量in public 公开地,当众 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换 in return for作为对.报答 in short 简言之,总之

12、 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与.一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在.期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in time 及时 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in touch 联系,接触in the face of 即使;在.面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

13、in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 no doubt 无疑地next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no less than 不少于.;不亚于. no longer 不再no more 不再 no more than 至多,同.一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提

14、防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on

15、occasion(s) 有时,间或on ones own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of根据,以.为由 on the road 在旅途中 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在场;马上 on the point of 即将.的时刻 on the side 作为兼职/副业 on time 准时 on the who

16、le 总的来说,大体上 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的 out of practice

17、久不练习,荒疏 prior at 在.之前 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 so far 迄今为止 out of touch不联系,不接触 over and over(again)一再地,再三地 right away 立即,马上 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜side by side 肩并肩,一起 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that i

18、s (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 up to date 在进行中under the circumstances 这种情况下 what about 怎么样 word for word 逐字的up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if切合目前情况的 with regard to 关于,至于 with respect to 如果.将怎么样 without question 关于,至于, fed up厌倦 break the ice打破沉默 a bland new coat新衣服 face up to 勇敢地面

19、对某事 with the exception of 除.之外 without question 毫无疑问bland new 崭新的 .feel free to do something不要拘束 few and far between很少，稀少 go Dutch AA制 French leave不辞而别 give me a headache 让人头痛 God knows 天知道 give me a hand 帮我一下 God bless you 上帝保佑你 Got it? 明白了吗？ green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能 hands are full非常忙 have a ball

20、勇敢 have had it受够了 hold water站得住脚 in every sense of word 在某种意义上说 keep an eye on提高警惕 kill time打发时间 lazy bones 懒骨头 Get up lazy bones! leave it to me让我来吧 leave me alone 别管我like father like son有其父必有其子 like it or not不管你喜不喜欢 make a fool of oneself愚弄某人 make a big money赚大钱make both ends need 收支平衡 make waves引

21、起轰动；兴风作浪 make yourself at home 别拘束 no good 没有好结果 no kidding不要开玩笑 none of your bussiness不关你的事 not really 也不是 old hand老手 old story 老一套 on ones word of honor以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或 of ones own accord自愿地 packed like sardins拥挤 pass away去世 pay the price付出代价 put up with忍受 red tape繁文缛节red-letter day 重要的或值得纪

22、念的日子 red carpet红地毯 run into偶遇run out of用尽，缺少 show up炫耀 small potatos小人物so what?那怎么样呢？ stand up for忍受 suit ones taste 对某人的胃口sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing十有把握的事 take ones time尽情玩Take your time and enjoy it that is really something 太好了thats it就是 take the words out of ones mouth说出某人想说得话there is nothing

23、I can do我什么都不能做 there you go 这边请 there is nothing wrong with me 我没事 under the table死底下，秘密地 under the weather身体不适 whats going on怎么了 world class一流的what a man多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近来可好 red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape繁文缛节 red carpet红地毯run into偶遇 put up with忍受 pay the price付出代价 pass

24、 away去世 packed like sardines拥挤 a dogs life潦倒的生活 a piece of ones mind .直言不讳 a cat and dog life水火不容的生活 A to Z从头至尾 above somebody深奥 all ears全神贯注地倾听着 all the more更加，益发 all dressed up打扮得整整齐齐 all in all 总的说来；最心爱的东西 all you have to do 需要做得是 all out 竭尽全力 all over全部结束；浑身，到处 all set准备就绪 as easy as falling of

25、a log as easy as snapping your fingers as easy as ABC 容易得很 as busy as a bee非常忙 at ones fingertips了如指掌 come easil容易at ones wits end智穷 big shot大人物，大亨 black sheep败家子，害群之马 black and blue遍体鳞伤 black anby a blow无意中的一击 cant stand it any longer不能再忍受了 carry something too far过火了 castle in the sky海市蜃楼 cats got

26、ones tongue哑口无言 chain smoker老烟枪come up with 产生，想出 d white白纸黑字 blind alley死胡同blow ones own trumpet自吹自擂 blow hot and cold摇摆不定 cup of tea 喜欢 bland new 崭新的 a bland new coat 新衣服 break the ice打破沉默 cut it out停止，住嘴 dark horse黑马 call it a day 不再做下去，停止（某种活动） dear John letter绝交信 do somone good对某人有好处 doesnt mak

27、e sense不懂；没有任何意义doesnt count 这次不算 down and out 穷困潦倒 drive at用意，意欲 drop in 偶然拜访 drop me a line写信给我 early bird早起的人 easy come easy go 来得快去得也快 eat my words 收回前言，认错道歉 face the music直面困难 early bird早起的人 easy come easy go来得快去得也快 eat my words 收回前言，认错道歉 face the music直面困难 God knows 天知道 Got it?？明白了吗？ make wave

28、s引起轰动；兴风作浪 no good没有好结果 make yourself at home别拘束 no kidding不要开玩笑 not really也不是 none of your business不关你的事 old hand老手 old story老一套 on occasion间或 of ones own accord自愿地1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the

29、attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident (by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (

30、safely)安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own

31、 risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20