计算机常见英文缩写.docx

1、计算机常见英文缩写计算机常用英文缩写3DPA3D Positional Audio3D定位音频3DSThree Dimension Studio三维摄影室 AATAverage Access Time平均存取时间ABSAuto Balance System自动平衡系统ACAlternating Current交流电ACOPSAutomatic CPU Overheat Prevention System自动CPU过热预防系统ACPIAdvanced Configuration And Power Interface高级配置与电源接口ADCAnalog To Digital Convent模数转

2、换器ADIMMAdvanced Dual In-line Memory Modules高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADOActiveX Data ObjectActiveX数据对象ADSLAsymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户路线AEAtmospheric Effect雾化效果AGPAccelerated Graphics Port加速图形接口AGUAddress Generation Unit地址产生单元AHAAccelerated Hub Architecture加速中心架构AHAuthentication Header鉴定头文件AIArtificia

3、l Intelligence人工智能ALArtificial Life人工生命ALUArithmetic Logic Unit算术逻辑单元ANSIAmerican National Standard Institute美国国家标准协会AOLAmerican Online美国在线APICAdvanced Programmable Interrupt Controller高级程序中断控制器APMAdvanced Power Management高级电源管理APPAccelerated Parallel ProcessingAMD加速并行处理技术APPEAdvanced Packet Parsing

4、 Engine高级数据包解析引擎ARPAddress Resolution Protocol地址解析协议ASCAnti Static Coating防静电涂层ASCIIAmerican Standard Code For Information Interchange美国信息交换标准代码ASICApplication Specific Integrated Circuit特殊应用集成电路ASTAverage Seek Time平均寻道时间ATAPIAdvanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface高级技术附加数据包接口ATCAccess Time F

5、rom Clock时钟存取时间ATLActiveX Template LibraryActiveX模版库ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式AVAnalog Video模拟视频AVIAudio Video Interleave音频视频插入B2CBusiness To Custom商家对客户BASICBeginnerAll-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code初学者通用符号指令代码BBSBulletin Board System公告牌系统BCFBoot Catalog File启动目录文件BGABall Grid Array球栅阵列

6、BIFBoot Image File启动映像文件BIOSBasic Input Output System基本输入输出系统BISBoot Integrity Service启动整体服务BMSBlack Matrix Screen超黑矩阵屏幕BOPSBillion Operation Per Second十亿次计算每秒BPTBranch Prediction Table分支预测表BPUBranch Processing Unit分支处理单元BTBBranch Target Buffer分支目标缓冲CADComputer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAEComputer Aided E

7、ngineering计算机辅助工程CAIComputer Aided Instruction计算机辅助教学CAMCommon Access Mode公共存取模型CAMComputer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CBICCell based Integrated Circuit基于单元的集成电路CCCompanion Chip同伴芯片CCDCharge Coupled Dvice电流连接设备CCMCall Control Management拨号控制管理CC-NUMACache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址C

8、CTClock Cycle Time时钟周期CDMACode Division Multiple Access码分多址CDRCompact Disc Recordable可刻录光盘CD-ROMCompact Disc Read Only Memory光驱CD-RWCompact Disc Rewriter刻录机CDSLConsumer Digital Subscriber Line消费者数字订阅线路CEConsumer Electronic消费电子CEMCube Environment Mapping立方环境映射CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官CGComputer

9、 Graphic计算机生成图像CGICommon Gateway Interface通用网关界面CHRPCommon Hardware Reference Platform公用硬件平台CIEACommercial Internet Exchange Association商业英特网交易协会CIRCommitted Information Rate约定信息速率CISCComplex Instruction Set Computing复杂指令集计算机CLVConstant Linear Velocity恒定线速度CMOSComplementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

10、互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COBCache On Board板上集成缓存CODChip On Board芯片内集成缓存COMComponent Object Model组件对象模型COOChief Organization Officer首席管理官CPGACeramic Pin Grid Array陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLDComplex Programmable Logic Device复杂可编程逻辑器件CPSCharacters Per Second每秒字符数CPUCentral Processing Unit中央处理器CRCCyclical Redundancy Check循环冗余检查CR

11、MCustom Relationship Management客户关系管理CRTcathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CSEConfiguration Space Enable可分配空间CSSCascading Style Sheets层叠样式表CTOChief Technology Officer首席技术官CTSCarpal Tunnel Syndrome腕管综合症CUDAComputer Unified Device Architecture计算机统一装置结构CVSComputer Visual Syndrome计算机视觉综合症DACDual Address Cycle双重地址周期DA

12、EDigital Audio Extraction数字音频抓取DBDeep Buffer深度缓冲DCDDynamic Content Delivery动态内容推送DCDomain Controller域控制器DCEData Communication Equipment数据通信设备DCOMDistributed Component Object Model分布式组件对象模型DCTDisplay Compression Technology显示压缩技术DDCDisplay Data Chanel显示数据通道DDNDigital Data Network数字数据网DDRDouble Data Ra

13、te双倍速率DDSSDouble Dynamic Suspension System双层动力悬吊系统DECDirect Etching coating表面蚀刻涂层DESData Encryption Standard数据加密标准DFPDynamic Feedback Protocol动态反馈协议DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议DIBDual Independent Bus双独立总线DICDigital Image Controller数字图像控制DIMMDual Inline Memory Module双列直插内存模块DIPDoub

14、le In-line Package双列直插式封装DIRDirect Infrastructure rendering基层直接渲染DLLDynamic Link Library动态数据链接库DLPDigital Light Process数字光处理DMEDirect Memory Execute直接内存执行DMIDesktop Management Interface桌面管理界面DMIDynamic Method Invocation动态方法调用 DNSDigital Nervous System数字神经系统DNSDomain Name System域名系统DOSDisk Operating

15、System磁盘操作系统DPDual Processor双处理器DPIDots Per Inch每英寸点数DPMSDisplay Power Management Signal显示能源管理信号DQLDynamic Quadrapole Lens动态四极镜DRCDesign Rule Check设计规则检查DSDDirect Stream Digital直接比特流数字DSLDigital Subscriber Line数字用户专线DSPDigital Signal Processing数字信号处理DSTDrive Self Test驱动自检程序DTDDocument Type Definitio

16、n文件类型定义DTEDigital Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DVDDigital Versatile Disc数字多功能光DVDDigital Video Disc数字视频光盘DVD-RAMDigital Versatile Disc Random Access MemoryDVD随机存储器 DVIDigital Video Interface数字视频接口E3Electronic Entertainment Expo美国E3大展EAXEnvironment Audio Extension环境音效扩展EBExpansion Bus扩展总线EBRExcess Burst R

17、ate超频突发速率ECCElliptical Curve Crypto椭圆曲线加密ECEmbedded Controller嵌入式控制ECPExtended Capabilities Port扩展并行口ECTSEuropean Computer Trade Show欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIFElectronic Design Interchange Format电子设计交换格式EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory电擦可编程只读存储器EFEALExtension Field Elliptically Aperture

18、 Lens可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDEEnhanced Integrated Driver Electronic增强电子集成驱动器EISAEnhanced Industry Standard Architecture增强工业标准架构EMIElectromagnetic Interference电磁干扰EMPEmergency Management Port紧急事情管理端口EPPEnhanced Parallel Port增强并行口EPUEnergy Processing Unit能耗调控单元ERCElectronic Rule Check电气规则检查ERPEnterprise Resource

19、 Planning企业资源计划ERPEstimated Retail Place估计零售价ESCDExtended System Configuration Data扩展系统配置数据FADDFloating Addition浮点加FATFile Allocation Table文件分配表FBCFrame Buffer Cache帧缓冲缓存FCPGAFlip Chip Pin Grid Array反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBMFluid Dynamic Bearing Motor液态轴承马达FDCFloppy Disk Controller软盘控制装置FDDFloppy Disk Drive软盘F

20、DIVFloating Divided浮点除FDMFrequency Division Multiplexing频分多路复用FIRFinite Impulse Response有限推进响应FMULFloating Multiplication浮点乘FMVFull Motion Video全动态影像FPGAFiled Programmable Grate Array现场可编程门阵列FPSFirst Person Shooting第一人称射击FPUFloating Processing Unit浮点运算单元 Frames Per Second每秒传输帧数FRICCFederal Research

21、Internet Coordinating Committee联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAAFull Scene Antialiasing全景抗锯齿FSEFrequency Shifter Effect频率转换效果FSMFinite Status Machine有限状态机FSUBFloating Subtraction浮点减FTPFile Transfer Protocol文件传输协议FWHFirmware Hub固件中心GDIGraphic Device Interface图形设备接口GIFGeneralized Timing Formula一般程序时间GMCHGraphic Memory

22、 Control Hub图形内存控制中心GMRGiant Magneto Resistive巨型磁阻 GPFGeneration Protection Fault一般保护性错误GPSGlobal Positioning System全球定位系统GPUGraphic Processing Unit图形处理器GSMGlobal System For Mobile Communication全球移动通讯系统GUIGraphical User Interface图形用户界面GVPPGeneric Visual Perception Processor常规视觉处理器HALHardware Abstrac

23、tion Layer硬件抽象化层HCIHost Control Interface主机控制接口HCTHardware Compatibility Test硬件兼容性测试HDAHead Disk Assembly磁头集合HDCPHigh-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection高带宽数字内容保护HDDHard Disk Drive硬盘HDLHardware Description Language硬件描述语言HDMIHigh Definition Multimedia Interface高清晰度多媒体接口HDSLHigh-Speed Digital Subscri

24、ber Line高速率数字用户路线HDTVHigh Definition TV高清电视HELHardware Emulation Layer硬件模拟层HiFDAHigh_Capacity Floppy Disk高容量软盘HMOSHigh Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor高性能金属氧化物半导体HPAHigh Power Amplifier高功率放大器HPSHigh Performance Server高性能服务器HPWHigh Performance Workstation 高性能工作站HRIFHead Related Transfer Function

25、头部关联传输功能HTMLHyper Text Markup Language超文本标志语言HTPCHome Theater Personal Computer家庭影院电脑HTTPHyper Text Transmission Protocol超文本传输协议HUDHead Up Display平视显示器IAIntel Architecture英特尔架构ICDInstallable Client Drive可安装客户端驱动程序ICMPIntel Control Message Protocol英特尔控制报文协议ICUInstruction Control Unit指令控制单元IDCTInverse

26、 Discrete Cosine Transfer非连续反余弦变换IDFIntel Developer Forum因特尔开发者论坛IEEEThe Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings美国电气和电子工程师协会IETFIntel Engineer Task Force因特网工程任务组IEUInteger Excute Unit整数执行单元IIDInteraural Intensity Difference两侧声音强度差别IIRInfinite Impulse Response无限推进响应IISInternet Information Se

27、rvice互联网信息服务IKEIntel Key Exchange因特网密钥交换协议IMMIntel Mobil Module因特尔移动模块IPInternet Protocol互联网协议IPPRImage Processing And Pattern Recognition图像处理和模式识别IPSIn Plane Switching平面转换IRCInternet Relay Chat互联网接力聊天IRQInterrupt Request中断请求IRSTIntel Rapid Storage Technology英特尔快速存储技术ISAIndustry Standard Architectur

28、e工业标准结构ISAInstruction Set Architecture指令集架构ISDNIntegrated Service Digital Network综合服务数字网络 ISInternal Stake内置堆栈ISOInternational Standard Organization国际标准化组织ISPIntel Service Provider因特网服务供应商JITJust In Time准时制生产JVMJava Virtual MachineJava虚拟机KBCKeyboard Controller键盘控制器LBALogical Block Addressing逻辑块寻址LCD

29、Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCMLCD ModuleLCD显示模组LCOSLiquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶LDAPLightweight Directory Access Protocol轻权目录访问协议LDTLighting Data Transport闪电数据传输LEDLight Emitting Diode发光二极管LFLinear Filtering线性过滤LMDSLocal Multipoint Distributed System局域多点分布式系统LPMLibrary Parameterized Module参数化模块库LTELong Term Evolution长期演进LVDSLow Voltage Differential Single低压差分信号LVSLayout Versus Schematic版图原理图对比MACMedia Access Controller介质访问控制MALSMulti Astigmatism Lens System多重散光聚焦系统MBMotherboard主机板MDCMobile Daughter Card移动式子卡 MFCMicrosoft Foundation Classes微软基础库MFDMult