1、简单情态动词练习题简单情态动词练习题一、单项选择情态动词1Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.You_it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it
2、 here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。2I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.Amustnt BneedntCwouldnt Dcant【答案】D【解析
3、】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我有重要的事情要告诉John,但是我找不到他。他的手机在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能,用cant have done。故选D。3The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoided Bshould be avoidedCcould have avoided Dcould have been
4、avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + hav
5、e + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。如:I nee
6、dnt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如:You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进
7、行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.4The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.Awill BneedCcan Dmust【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:房间如此干净,他一
8、定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。5- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doing BShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doing DCouldnt you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,s
9、hould“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。6The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.Ashould they Bthey shouldCdare they Dthey dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。7Lack of sleep _ lead to weake
10、ned immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.Ashall Bmust Cshould Dcan【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。8It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.Amay Bcan Cmust Dshould【答案】C【
11、解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。9It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.Ashall Bwill Cneed Dmay【答
12、案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A项。10 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? I _. But my car _ .Awould; was fixed Bwould have; was fixedCwould have; was being fixed Ddid; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
13、虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。11_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMay BShallCWill DMust【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词的用法。 May可以,可能 Shall:?用于第一三人称的疑问
14、句,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。用于法律、法规条文、合同等,按规定应该履行的义务等。Will 表示请求或建议;表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。句意:你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗?很抱歉,我会马上停止。考点:考查情态动词的用法。12No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.Awill BshallCmay Dcan【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考
15、察情态动词。A. 将要 B.将要 C.可能D.可以。Will 表示请求、建议、意志、愿望和决心。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对话的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。May表示请求和允许;用于祈使句表示决心;表示推测、可能性。Can表示能力;请求和允许。句意:酒后驾车是每一位驾车者在我们国家应当遵守的规则。故选B。考点:考察情态动词13Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould find Bshould have fou
16、ndCmight find Dmust have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人,尽管他什么也没说。所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can
17、/ could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某
18、事纯属多余.如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有) He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了) 6.“would have 过去分
19、词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.分析句子可知,由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。14- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ w
20、hile I was out.Amight have come Bmight comeCmust have come Dshould have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。句意:Jim来了吗?-我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。根据前文I dont know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。对过去情况的推测 为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法,表示推测或判断过去的情况。can
21、/could+have+过去分词用法:多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑,意为:不可能(已经).了-(否定句)/可能(已经).了嘛?-(疑问句)用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有轻微的责备,意为:本来可以.的(但实际上没有.)。You could have done better, but you were too careless.(肯定句。他能做得更好的)should/ought to+have+过去分词用法:用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有责备的意思,意为:本来应该.的(但实际上没有.)。用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备,意
22、为:本来不应该.的(但实际上已经.了)。He should have been asleep.(肯定句,他本应去睡觉的)He shouldnt have been asleep.(否定句,他本来不应该去睡觉的)。may/might+have+过去分词用法:用于肯定句和否定句中,表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测,意为:或许(已经)./或许还没有.。It is too late. He may have gone to bed.must+have+过去分词用法:表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。must表示推测时,不能用在否定句和疑问句中。I must have forgotten to tel
23、l you.(must 的引入,表达了说话者对过去忘记告诉你的这件事肯定推测)neednt+have+过去分词用法:表示对过去已经做了某事的后悔,意为:本来可以不必.的(可实际上却已经.)You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.15-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShall BMay CWill DNeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们想找人为我
24、设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问,警告,允诺,命令,决心,强制等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表请求。故选A。16Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?Yes, but I dont think I _ because my director was there.Aneed to have Bneed to Cneeded to Dneed have【答案】D【解析】【分
25、析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。所以not是从句中的否定词。“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“neednt have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。故选D。17The door _ ope
26、n, no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt BcouldntCwouldnt Dmightnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldnt不应该;B. couldnt不能够;C. wouldnt不愿意;D. mightnt可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。18You _ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.Aneednt Bcouldnt Ccant Dmustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动
27、词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. neednt不必;B. couldnt不能;C. cant不会;D. mustnt禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。考点:考查情态动词19Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the meeting?Acan Bshould Cmay Dmust【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了
28、? A. can可能,可能性,表示可能性时,常用于否定句和疑问句中,且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。B. should 应该; C. may也许,表示可能性时常用于肯定句中,不用于疑问句中。D.must常用于肯定句中表推测,“一定”的意思;本题是强调句型的一个变式:强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢?”。根据句意可知,用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩,四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选A【点睛】情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法,也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。20-
29、Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? Hethe 9:00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould takeCmust have taken Dcan take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:Jenny今天早上坐8:00的客车去广州了。真的吗?她本能够坐9:00火车的,乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测,A.表本可能做了某事;B.表应
30、该做某事;C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能,能够做某事。根据句意,此处是对过去的虚拟,故选A。21AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _ be used responsibly and in a proper way.Acan Bneed Cmust Dwill【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征,但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法,结合句意表示“必须”,故选C。22You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.Amust Bcan Cwill Dshall【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你肯定是卡罗,这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测;can表示推测,表示可能性;will表示意愿;shall表示
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