高考英语重点专题突破 4.docx

1、高考英语重点专题突破 4选修6 Unit 4 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1As the charts show, the quantity (数量) of the groundwater in our country is not satisfying.2In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range (范围) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.3The two picture

2、s look so similar at one glance (一瞥), but they are totally different.4There is a(n) widespread (普遍的) concern over the issue whether students should make friends online.5The average (平均的) temperature ranges between 23 and 39and 51% of the island is covered with forests.6The people who cannot quit smo

3、king may easily be affected by his circumstances (情况) and surroundings.7I strongly advocate (主张) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress. 8A cool drink refreshed (使恢复) me after my long walk.9They are thinking of ways to deal with air pollution (污染)10Most compan

4、y bosses say they are opposed (反对的) to employees working overtime.语境语法填空1. According to the directors statement (state), the data of this graph makes a clear presentation (present) of the future environmental tendency(tend). The growth (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. The

5、 mildly but steadily (steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes. Without disagreement, the scientists all agree that it is humans existence (exist) and their activities that make a contribution (contribute) to this phenomenon.2Consuming (consume) too much energy has ma

6、de a contribution to the global warming, which many scientists have subscribed (subscribe) to. With the temperature tending (tend) to increase continuously, we have been advocating reducing (reduce) using energy. We all hope that the problem of the global warming will be coped with one day.3Take a g

7、lance at the picture, and he found it special on the whole. He kept on studying it and wondered how the idea of painting such a picture came about. 4As long as Tom has time, he, as well as his parents, is to have a short holiday at a seaside city this summer. There is no doubt that they will benefit

8、 a lot from the relaxation.语境改错1文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。With many people opposing pollute the environment, it is stated the factory will be pulled down. Instead, people around have advocated that a new park for people to exercise will be built there. Anyway, advocating live a healthy life is our mo

9、tto. 答案：第一句：pollutepolluting; stated后加that第二句：willshould或者去掉will第三句：liveliving2文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Having taken a glance for what he had done, he felt that the paint was great in the whole. The job had made difference to the atmosphere of the room. In the consequence, he decided to make his way

10、 of painting unique.答案：第一句：forat; inon第二句：made后加a第三句：去掉the3文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。It was on this only road where we could walk up to the top of that mountain. We decided to continue our trip as if it became dark. Having walked for almost an hour, we found the top of the mountain was still out rang

11、e. Tired and thirsty, we were dying for large quantity of water and energy.答案：第一句：wherethat第二句：aseven第三句：out后加of第四句：large前加a或quantityquantities.根据提示补全句子1毫无疑问是他所说的话引起了我们对这件事的注意。(there is no doubt that .，强调句型)There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_what_he_said_that draws our attention to the event.2文章表明是人类活动对村庄

12、造成了环境破坏。(it is .that)The passage indicates that it_is_human_activity_that has resulted in the environmental destruction to the village. 3尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服Dean，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。(even if)Dean still refused to join in the game, even_if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him.4我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。(put aside)We are tryi

13、ng to put_aside_some_money_every_month_for_our_vacation.5在生活中我们会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力而为，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(as long as)In our life we may meet many failures, as_long_as_we_try_our_best,_theres no need feeling regret for these failures. 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空Due_to (由于) climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up

14、 earlier in the spring, and its area is_decreasing (decrease). This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets floating (float) on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the

15、polar bears have been forced to_spend(spend) more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught(catch) by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (减少) ice has al

16、so forced more (much) polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing n

17、umber of drowned (drown) polar bears have been observed.Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear (appear).片段选词填空a better chance of， because of， die out， disappearing， during the next 50 years， dangerous， frightening， in great danger o

18、fA few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during_the_next_50_years about 25% of land animals and

19、plants will disappear from the earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die_out by 2050.The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and

20、animals will disappear from the earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because_of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.The scientists studied some

21、areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a_better_chance_of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plan

22、ts and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in_great_danger_of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解AAl Gore has

23、 been concerned with climate change, or climate crisis as he calls it, for the majority of his political career. As the years passed and he became more passionate about this issue, he started travelling the world in order to educate people about the effects of global warming using computer slide sho

24、ws. Free of charge, he explained to his audiences that the world is facing a planetary emergency and that it isnt too late to stop it if appropriate action is taken now.It was during this time of touring and giving lectures that Gore was spotted by Hollywood producer Laurie David, who asked him to t

25、urn his slide shows into a documentary in which he would play the starring role. At first, Gore was reluctant,_as he has always been a very private person, despite being used to being in the public eye. Eventually, though, David managed to persuade him. The result was a fascinating documentary combi

26、ning references to Gores own life story with horrifying predictions about the future of our planet.Little did Gore know that just one year later he would be walking along the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival and later collecting an Oscar for Best Documentary. Advertised as the scariest movie y

27、oull see， the movie concentrates on the potentially terrifying consequences of climate change.An Inconvenient Truth certainly gives us much to consider. As the title of the film suggests, it may be inconvenient for us to have to think about the future of the planet, but think we must.The profits fro

28、m the film are now funding other campaigns to spread the message about global warming. Gore is delighted that some schools are even using the DVD to help them teach awareness of environmental issues to their students.So can this one mans efforts really make a difference? Well, according to Gore, if

29、we are clear about what the problem is, then we are more likely to introduce changes into our daily lives. It may not seem as if the decisions of individuals can achieve very much, but put them all together and they may add up to something that will, literally, change the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了

30、阿尔戈尔作为环保专家所做出的种种努力。1Why did Gore make a worldwide tour?ATo build his political career.BTo research on climate change.CTo provide private education for children.DTo raise public awareness about climate change.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“in order to educate people about the effects of global warming”可知，Gore

31、环游世界是想提高人们对于全球变暖这一气候问题的关注度。2What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Para. 2 mean?ACheerful. BCurious.CSurprised. DUnwilling.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据下文中的“as he has always been a very private person”和“Eventually, though, David managed to persuade him.”可知，Gore一开始并不愿意接受好莱坞制片人Laurie David的提议。3What can we infer

32、 about the film?AIt was a great success.BIt brought Gore in great money.CIt was far too scary for many people.DIt avoided the inconvenient crisis consequences.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he would be walking along the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival and later collecting an Oscar for Best Documentary”和第五段中的“Gore is delighted that some schools are even using the DVD”可知，这部名为难以忽视的真相的纪录片取得了巨大成功。4What does