英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking,

2、 I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break

3、my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all ha

4、ppen.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very ne

5、rvous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make su

6、re hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）H

7、ow did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the

8、last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs

9、Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭

10、子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家

11、了可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故

12、选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2阅读理解 My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles fr

13、om my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minute

14、s, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your ho

15、me. It is a long way. I said. Come on, sir, she said, Lets go. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept

16、it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May? A.He lost his way.B.His car broken down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldnt reach the gas station.（2）Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A.by trainB

17、.by busC.by car.D.by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _. A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _. A.give her some money.B.get on her bus.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）o

18、f the passage is _ . A.A kind old man.B.Getting a ride.C.Passing help.D.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken

19、. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。 （5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱

20、乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea ca

21、me from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they

22、went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even

23、 the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy be

24、cause they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put . A.on the busesB.under the desksC.at the bus stopsD.near the parks（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

25、A.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.（3）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be help

26、ful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。 （1）细节理解题，根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放

27、在公交车站，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from four students可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。 （3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。 4阅读理解 Be proud of what you do, my father always told me, whether you are a boss or a c

28、leaner. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to

29、do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, That young boy really does a good job. That gave me pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of ones job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large bus