中考英语真题分类汇编连词及状语从句 解析版.docx

1、中考英语真题分类汇编连词及状语从句 解析版2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句 (解析版)1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到

2、房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2018湖北宜昌)3. -It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though【答案】A【解析】句意：自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；

3、D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：跑男和朗读者，你更喜欢哪一个节目？当然是朗读者，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both

4、；and“和都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢朗读者，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。4.（2018 四川乐山）10. Thank you for telling me so much know

5、ledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. If B. Because C. Though【答案】A【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though5.（2018江苏省连云港）12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscar

6、s: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as【答案】B【解析】句意：水形物语是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和-一样多； D. as good as和-一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production

7、 Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B6.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after【答案】B【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D.

8、 after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。7.（2018安徽省）41.Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to,_ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】A【解析】句意：本周六你去野餐吗？-我想去，但是，我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。根据句意可知上下句是转折关系，故选A。8.（2018 北京）4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A

9、. though B. if C. while D. because【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫，因为他们可爱。上下句文因果关系，故选D。9.(2018 山西)22. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】B【解析】考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系， 选 B。10.（2018安徽省）42. Little Jack has lea

10、rned to do lots of things on his own , _ he is only four years old.A.if B. though C. for D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：小Jack已经学会了独自做许多事，虽然他只有四岁。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。11.（2018 湖南郴州）10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A. since B. though C. until【答案】B【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. si

11、nce 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B12.（2018上海）30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。13.（2018上海）36. Mr Black walke

12、d around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A 当的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非； 根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。14、（2016宜宾）Its already tens of years_the worlds population reached five billionAbefore Bafter Csince【答案】C；【解析】根据设空处

13、前面的Its already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了表示自从用since；故选C15、（2016泸州）You cant pass the exam you study hardAif Bas Cfor Dunless【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据题意，从前半句你不能通过考试和后半句你努力学习来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非，相当于if not故选D16.（2018甘肃白银）11. I know his face _ I cant remember hi

14、s name.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but“但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I cant remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。17.（2018河北省）29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat

15、.A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在之前，故选D。18.（2018 河南省）27. The words Araceli, kayak and “level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析, racecar(赛车) kavak(皮船)和 level(水平

16、)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。 whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。19.（2018 南京）8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans.A. because B. but C. so D. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行， ，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。20.(2017福建) 25. The scientist has faile

17、d in the test many times, _ never give up.A.but B. so C. or【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这个科学家实验多次失败，但是从未放弃。but表示转折；so表示因果关系；and表示并列。根据句意可知前后分句是转折关系。故选A。21.(2017福建) 32. The students were singing happily _ I passed the school hall.A. when B. unless C. though【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当我通过学校的大厅时，学生们正在愉快地唱歌。主句是过去进行时，从句是

18、一般过去时，故用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行”。故选B。22.（2017湖北孝感）33. Be careful! Dont walk on the grass. _ it will “cry”.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】 C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：小心！不要在草地上行走。否则小草会“哭”的。and和（或者不译，表顺接）；but但是（表转折）；or或者，否则的话（表选择或转折）；so因此（表因果）。故选C。23.(2017湖北武汉)32.I dont like reading _watching TV. What ab

19、out you?I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news.A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不喜欢阅读和看电视。你呢？我不喜欢一整天读书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。第一空否定句的“和”用or；第二空用but表示转折关系。故选D。24.(2017湖北黄石)30. _ riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bike

20、s are throw everywhere.A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管共享单车是环保旅行的方式，但是许多自行车被随处乱放。根据句意可知，空处前后为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。25.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特)7. _ Lucy _ you cant go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only

21、; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。neither nor 即不也不； either or 或者或者； not onlybut also不但而且；bothand 和都。由下文“你们两人中的一名必须待在家里照顾你的奶奶”，可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合”，故选B。26.(2017重庆B卷)31. I like dancing _I dont have enough time to practice it.A. or B. so C. but D. because【答案】 C【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间练

22、习它。结合句意，故选C。27.(2017海南)34. I wont talk about that with Kate _ she wants.A. because B. unless C. after 【答案】 B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不想和Kate说话，除非她想。because因为，引导原因状语从句，unless除非，引导条件状语从句，after在之后，引导时间状语从句。根据空格前后句的句意“我不想和Kate说话”“她想”可知后句是前句的的条件，故选B。28.(2017贵州贵阳)37. Xiao Ming, youll be late for school _ you hurry

23、up. A. after B. though C. unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：小明，你就要上学迟到了_你快点。after在后；though尽管；unless除非。由语境可知选C。29.（2017广西贵港）37.I didnt see Molly last week._ I know. She has goes to Singapore. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 【答案】 A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：上周我没有看到Molly。据我所知，她已经去了新加坡。as far as I kno

24、w意为：据我所知，故选A。30.（2017河南）31. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, _ the part was a small one.A. since B. while C. though D. unless【答案】 C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个演员为得到了电影中的一个角色而高兴，尽管是一个小角色。since和while引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句。由句意可知答案选C。31.（2017青海西宁）24. My parents are crazy about Running

25、 Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你的父母呢？我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，他们更喜欢“朗读者”。Neithernor既不也不；bothand两者都；eitheror或者或者；not onlybut also不但而且。根据They prefer The Reader可知他们都不

26、喜欢“跑男。故选A。32.(2017江苏镇江)2. The young mother wont leave her baby she is sure that he has already been asleep.A. unless B. because C. if D. since【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的宝贝，除非她确定他已经睡着了。前文的否定意义提示用unless “除非”引导条件状语从句，同if not。33.(2017江苏常州) 3.My mother wont allow my father to drive _ he promises

27、to give up drinking.A. unless B. since C. if D. after【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我父亲承诺戒酒，否则我妈妈不会允许我父亲开车了。前文的否定意义提示下文用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，同if not。34.(2017湖南怀化)25.Hurry up, _well miss the early bus.A.but B.or C.and 【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则。句意：快点，否则我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。故选B。35.(2017湖北宜昌)38. The plane won

28、t take off the thick clouds move a way. Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport. A. since B. through C. while D. until【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：飞机直到乌云散去才会起飞。not until为固定用法，意为“直到才”。故选D项。36.(2017新疆建设兵团)30. Help others in need, _ they will help you when you are in trouble.A. but B. and C. or

29、 D. although【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：帮助有需要的人吧，_当你有麻烦时候他们将会帮助你。but但是；and和，并且；or或者；although尽管。根据语境可知，空格前后表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。37.(2017四川内江)23. My boss is waiting for the report, so I cant leave here I finish it.A. since B. until C. though D. if【答案】B 【解析】考查连词的用法。题干意为：老板在等这份报告，因此我直到完成它才能离开。until与前面cant中的not，构成

30、短语notuntil，直到才。故选B。38. (2017山东菏泽)24. Dont come in _ you are called.A. until B. because C. Since【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。not.until是固定搭配，意为“直到才”；句意为：直到有人叫你，你再来。39.（2017青海）32. You have to get up early _ you will be late for school.A. or B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】 考查连词。题干意为：你不得不起早，_你将上学迟到。or“否则”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。根据题干意思，前后两句互为条件关系，故用or。40.(2017贵州黔南州)33. Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they le