1、浙江宁波市中考英语试题Word版有答案宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题姓名_ 准考证号_考生须知:l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。 将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审)myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing m
3、y 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back w
4、as hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By v
5、olunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍)our way. We can choose
6、 to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and2. A. everything3. A. skills4. A. meeting5. A. quickly6. A. waiter7. A. useful8. A. found out9. A. change10. A. energy11. A. with12. A. want
7、ed13. A. ran14. A. small15. A. managedB. butB. somethingB. behaviorsB. partyB. softlyB. doctorB. basicB. brought backB. remainB. dutyB. forB. startedB. jumpedB. largeB. helpedC. orC. nothingC. thoughtsC. concertC. badlyC. teacherC. properC. waken upC. leaveC. wealthC. asC. promisedC. stoodC. uglyC.
8、failedD. soD. anythingD. habitsD. competitionD. slowlyD. policemanD. busyD. taken awayD. arriveD. spiritD. toD. livedD. steppedD. roundD. continued二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most p
9、eople are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But th
10、e train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with
11、 my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who can
12、not speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found
13、nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!16. According to the passage above, we know that A. the hostess found Lindas purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxe
14、s were stolen by Tinas neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A. health B. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. report B. diaryC. novelD. letter(B)I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really
15、easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的)and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister
16、 is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of mine chatted with a guy onl
17、ine, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.My sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after colle
18、ge, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.But you dont even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I
19、saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom, I said
20、. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!19. What was the writers problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a vol
21、leyball team.C. She couldnt meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writers sister A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesnt have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. She didnt go to college, but understands the writer
22、s problem21. The writer is probably going to A. become a member of a football teamB. look for dates onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. Volunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends On
23、lineD. Making Friends in a New City(C)Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many thing
24、s such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, reco
25、gnizing(识别)human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo(阿尔法狗). Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is
26、the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into
27、 AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23. From Paragraph 1,
28、 we know that A. all problems can be solved by AIB. machines with AI can think and learnC. AI has been around for only 60 years. D. AI works in the same way as humans24. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) A. Chess B. AlphaGo C. the dangerD. AI25. According to the writer and the fol
29、lowing school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI.A. wishesB. worriesC. feelin
30、gsD. discoveries(D)In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语)Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often acce
31、pt this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学)tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this informatio
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