中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康上海市英语中考阅读之健康漫谈 目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成ter? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell Unive

2、rsity think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil foodMost common spices can kill 75 to 10a0 percent of the bacteria in food， explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at high

3、er temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your c

4、ountry started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good 阅读短文，根据短文内a容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by _ Amaking food tast

5、e better Bmaking food hotter Ckilling bacteria in food Dpreventing bacteria getting into food ( ) 2Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because _ Ahigh temperature makes more bacteria Bhigh temperature helps bacteria grow faster Cbacteria get used to hot food Dbacteria spoil food only at high

6、temperature ( ) 3According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _ Areplacing fridges Bhelping you to live longer Chelping to keep you healthier Dmaking your food taste better 解析 1C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food”可知正确答案为 C。 2B 由第二段倒数第二句“T

7、he bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures”可知正确答案为 B。 3A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，.make the food taste good” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为 A。话题专练一 This is not a dietIts a simple way to lose weightAnd

8、 you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gymYou just follow some habits that thin people haveKeep them，and youll become thin (1) Wake-up When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your handsWith legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your backIt

9、will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里) (2) Start with soup When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main foodIn this way，youll feel fuller，so youll eat less when the main food comes (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will w

10、ant lessThe study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk aroundHeavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin peopleThis skill is very important as standing up

11、and walking around will burn 50 or more calories Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? AIce cream BSoup CSalad DCheese ( ) 2Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food? ABecause apples are full

12、 of fiber and water BBecause apples are sour CBecause apples are delicious DBecause only apples are filled with calories ( ) 3Which of the following may the author disagree? ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories BEating apples every day is good for peoples health CYou have

13、to join a gym if you want to lose weight DIts good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone ( ) 4Whats the purpose of the passage? ATo give some advice on how to lose weight BTo advice people to eat apples every day CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life DTo advice people to give up bad

14、habits ( ) 5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShopping BTeaching CFamily DHealth答案： 1B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。 2A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。 3C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。 4A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。 5D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。二 A large

15、number of people in the world eat fast foodWhenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals thereBut do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals

16、，according to survey done last year The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its deliciousAnd 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，dont like fast food81% of them t

17、hink it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese foodThe most important things is to keep a balanced diet 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1From the survey we know _ like fa

18、st food best Athe English Bthe French Cthe Japanese Dthe Chinese ( ) 2The survey shows _ of Americans likes fast food A37% B44% C75% D81% ( ) 3According to the survey，some people cant give up fast food because _ Aits cheap Bits delicious Cits safe Dits healthy ( ) 4The word cuisine in the passage me

19、ans _ Afood Bhouse Cwater Dcountry ( ) 5The survey is about _ AWestern countries Bfast food Crestaurants in the worldDChinese food答案： 1A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。 2B 根据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 可以确定答案。 3B 根据短文第三段的内容 because its delicious 可知，答案是 B。 4A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选 A。5B 本文是对快

20、餐的调查，即选 B。三 If there is a test at school today，you may feel awfulYour stomath may hurt and you may have a headacheMaybe even your muscles feel tenseThat means you are too worriedYoure worried about your test because you didnt do well on the last one，or maybe youre nervous because you did well on the

21、 last oneWhat should you do? Ask for helpTalk to your mom，dad or your teacherTalking to someone about it can make you feel betterThey can help you find some solutions Be preparedDo your homeworkStudy for the testOn the test day，youre more likely to feel that you know the answers Believe in yourselfS

22、ay to yourself，I studied and Im ready to do my best Dont tell yourself Im not good at it or Im going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well Take good care of yourselfYoull feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) foodThi

23、s is important all the time 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _ Ayou have got a bad cold Byou didnt do enough exercise Cyou are too worded about the test Dthere is something wrong with your muscles ( ) 2The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their

24、tests because _ Athey didnt take care of themselves Bthey didnt do well on the last one Cthey dont still want to get good grades this time Dthey arent afraid their teacher will punish them ( ) 3What is the main idea of the first paragraph? AWhy do your muscles feel tense? BLearn to take care of your

25、self CFully prepare for the test DWhy do you feel nervous before a test? ( ) 4Which is NOT true according to the writer? ATalking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot BStudy hard for the test and youll know all the answers CBelieve in yourself and this will help you get bette

26、r grades DIts important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food ( ) 5Whats the best title for the passage? ADont Be Nervous BBelieve in Yourself CHow to Relax Before a TestDWhy Are You Worried about Your Test?答案： 1C 根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是 C。 2B 根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选 B。 3D 根据

27、第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选 D。 4B 根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是 B。 5C 根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是 C。四 Shopping on the Internet，or shopping online is becoming more and more popularMore and more people are using the Internet to buy thingsWhy do people use the Internet t

28、o shop? Some people say it is more convenient(方便的)They dont have to leave their homes to order something，and they can shop for anything they want at any time，day or nightOther people say they can find things on sale that they cant find in the stores near their homesStill other people say they can fi

29、nd better prices on the Internet If you want to buy something on the Internet，you need a credit card(信用卡)You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the InternetYou have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way

30、You dont want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with itOf course，you always have to be careful with your credit card number，because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurants For people who are too nervous to shop online，the Internet is also a good

31、place to go window-shoppingWindow-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale，but dont plan to buy anythingWindow-shopping is easy on the InternetYou can see what kinds of products are available(可获得的) and how much they costYou can visit stores with branches(分店) near you，or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1To buy things o