英语特殊句式题.docx

1、英语特殊句式题高考英语特殊句式专题精选题1. How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision（温州动车事故）?The doctor said if_ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved. A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated解析：答案C。本句考查省略句。相当于if she was treated in a proper way2. Was it in the lake _she was saved

2、by a solider? A. where B. that C. which D. what解析：答案B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子？ 3. _ an strange animal! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether解析：答案B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。4. It doesnt m

3、atter if he will come to my party, _? A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont he D. wont he解析：答案B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他是否来参加我的派对，没有关系，是不是？5. You may have finished your homework. _ , you can go on to play football. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 解析：答案D。省略句的用法。If s

4、o = If you have done that / so。6. Hardly _ the railway station when the train took off. A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than答案C 解析：hardly位于句首，句子使用倒装句式，并且和when搭配。7. Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before.

5、A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen解析：答案C。本句考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首，后面的句子倒装。8. He is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do解析：答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时，常用nor或neither构成倒装句。9. Only by this means _ make great progress in our English

6、study. A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to解析：答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首，后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句，后面的句子使用倒装句式。10. I like playing football and _. A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes解析：答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事，肯定句中用so接倒装句11. So loudly _ that _ hear him clearly. A. did he speak; co

7、uld everyone B. did he speak; everyone could C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could解析：答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中，so后面使用倒装句，从句部分不必倒装。12. Im a student and I like English very much, _. A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua解析：答案C。本句考查倒装句。当句子有两个谓语，特别

8、当一个是系动词，一个是行为动词时，常使用so it is/was 结构。13. Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. have I解析：答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。14. _, hes honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he解析：答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引

9、导，常会把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词，作谓语的动词提前到句首，形成倒装句。15. Many a time _ shopping alone. A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl解析：答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前，主谓语部分倒装。16. _ a beautiful tower _ the top of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stand

10、s; at解析：答案D。本句考查倒装句。副词there放在句首，主谓完全倒装。17. There _. And here _. A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she解析：答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首，句子完全倒装。18. Out _, with a ruler in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed

11、D. he did rush解析：答案C。本句考查倒装句。副词out放在句首，如果主语为人称代词，主谓不完全倒装。19. Near the church _ village. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old解析：答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首，主谓倒装。20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do_ benefits our work most. A.

12、 who B. which C. that D. what解析：答案C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。21. Only when I arrived the cinema _I was late again. A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize解析：答案D。本题考察倒装句， Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。22. Li Hua wont join us in playing football this afte

13、rnoon and . A. neither wont I B. I wont either C. I will too D. so will I解析：答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will I注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用wont。23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._ , Id like to take it to the compliant desk immediately. A. Otherw

14、ise B. If not C. But for that D. If so解析：答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。24. I opened the door. There _ I had never seen before. A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy解析：答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主

15、语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 解析：答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。26. She must be helping her mother water t

16、he garden, ? A. is she B. isnt she C. must she D. mustnt she 解析：答案B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。27.I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 解析：答案A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other

17、day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。 28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron（卡梅伦首相） blamed the worst riots（骚乱） in Britain the other day. A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported解析：答案A。本句考查固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。29.Whats wrong with Mary? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to g

18、o out at night alone, but she still _ . A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for解析：答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it. A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched 解析：答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+

19、简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched解析：答案B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可

20、知应选用表示动作完成的B项。32. Kate, hereeverybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming解析：答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we解析：答

21、案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary. A. that B. when C. since D. as解析：答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。35. Chinas railway system is said the

22、brakes（高铁 “刹车”） these days. A. that it hits B. to hit C. that it has hit D. to have hit解析：答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选D项。36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines. A. as B. that C. what D. which解析：答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句

23、意为：水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。37. I reminded you not to forget your homework. . A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I解析：答案A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life. A. Having give

24、n hope B. With no hope C. There being hope D. In the hope 解析：答案B。本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework. A. So interested the boy was B. So interested was the boy C. How interested the boy was D. The boy was such interes

25、ted解析：答案B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣；以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首，句子用部分倒装。40. After the initial exchange of fire（第一轮交火）near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK, ? A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it解析：答案B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形

26、式。41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out. A. It is no way B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. There is no point 解析：答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为：她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门；There is no need.不需要；There is no point. 没有意义。42.What can we do with this passage? the main idea of ea

27、ch paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out解析：答案C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。43. Dont be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 解析：答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果就。44. Not

28、 only _ interested in the noodles with fried bean and meat sauce（炸酱面） but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. US vice-president Joe Biden(美国副总统拜登) is. all his students are B. US vice-president Joe Biden is. are all his guests C. is US vice-president Joe Biden. are all his guests D. Is US vice-

29、president Joe Biden himself. all his guests are解析：答案D。此题考查倒装。Not only but(also)引导的句子要用倒装。译文：不仅美国副总统拜登对(北京)炸酱面感兴趣, 他的随从们也开始对其感兴趣了。45. Mrs Smith doesnt believe her son is able to work out the problem, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she 解析：答案D。此题考查反意疑问句。因为主句是否定句, 其主语是Mrs Smith, 所以它的反意疑问句是

30、does she。在含有宾语从句的句子中, 除第一人称外, 要根据其主句的主语确定反意疑问句。46. _be sent to work as US ambassador to China? A. Who do you thinkwould B. Who do you think that should C. Do you think who should D. Do you think whom would解析：答案A。此题考查特殊疑问句。这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。做这样的题目时, 可以假设宾语从句的主语, 先写出其陈述句, 再对其主语提问。47. _role he played in the film! No wonder Jamie Fox(杰米.福克斯) has won an Oscar. A. What interesting B. How an interesting C.How interesting D. What an interesting解析：答案D。此题考查感叹句。将感叹句转换为陈述句：He played an interesting role in the