学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 2 Section 4课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 2 Section 4课时达标训练 Word版含答案.FastreadingSkim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The_situation_of_different_schools_in_other_countries.Carefulreading()Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the test.1In many European countries, the relationship betw

2、een teachers and students is quite informal._2In Germany, discipline and respect for the teacher is very important._3In eastern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier._4In private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children._5Germany an

3、d France have both state and private schools, but most students go to private schools._6In Russia, children go to state or private schools._答案：16FTFTFF()Choose the best answer according to the text.1Which of the following countries doesnt put the discipline at the first place in schools?AFrance.BRus

4、sia.CAmerica. DSpain.2From the passage, we can conclude that _ABritish and American students are harder to control than those in other countriesBstudents in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsCBritish and American students are easier to control than those in other countri

5、esDthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent good at their study3Which of the following countries doesnt have both state schools and private schools?AAmerica. BGermany.CFrance. DRussia.4If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, youll most probably write abou

6、t _Athe different sports in different schools from different countriesBthe differences in teaching between different schools from different countriesCthe advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsDwhy some students would like to go to state schools答案：14CADC.拼写单词1The child

7、ren are happy at the school, but they lack discipline (纪律)2The environment is a popular topic (话题) these days.3Scientists have established the relationship (关系) between lung cancer and smoking.4He has had several long periods (一段时间) of work abroad.5Ive still got some vacation (假期) left before the en

8、d of the year.6I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster (校长), Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.拓展词汇1revision n复习revise v复习2translation n翻译translate v翻译3formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的4relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的relaxing adj.令人轻松的relax v. 放松5similarl

9、y adj.同样地；类似地similar adj. 同样的；类似的巧记单词Revisionrevise(v.复习)-ion(名词后缀)Informalin-(否定前缀)formal(adj.正式的)Similarlysimilar (adj.相似的)-ly(副词后缀).补全短语1pay for 为付钱，支付的费用2be true of 适用于3have problems with 有某方面的麻烦4be up_to sb. 由某人决定5for example 例如6have/make a choice 作出选择7make notes 记笔记8prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事1教材

10、原句We can either do some revision or we can do some translation. 我们或者复习或者做些翻译练习。句型点拨either . or .“或者或者”，作主语时谓语动词采取就近原则。佳句赏析布莱克博士要么是从牛津大学要么是从剑桥大学来，我不记得是哪个了。Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember which.2教材原句. if not, students will have problems .如果不这样的话，学生们就会犯难了句型点拨if not“如果不”

11、，省略现象。佳句赏析在高速公路上开车一定要小心，否则你可能会发生车祸。Do be careful when driving on the highway. If not, you might end up in a car accident.3教材原句Id rather do “Life in the Future”我宁愿复习“未来的生活”这一课。句型点拨would rather do .“宁愿做”。佳句赏析我宁可学历史也不愿学习地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到许多知识 。I would rather study history than geography because I can

12、learn a lot from many historical figures.Different Countries, Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. This is true of France, Germany, an

13、d Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each o

14、ther. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their

15、 children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly, America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has both state and priva

16、te schools. In Russia, children go to state schools.国家不同，学校不同了解不同国家的学校间的差别是很有意思的。例如，在许多欧洲国家，师生间的关系是很正式的。法国、德国和西班牙就是这样，在这些国家，人们认为遵守纪律与尊重老师很重要。俄罗斯也是如此。然而，在北欧国家，师生关系更友好、更轻松。在美国，师生间一点儿也不拘束。在英国，师生关系令彼此都很放松，但是老师可能会碰到纪律糟糕的问题。另一个重要的不同之处在于学校是公立的还是私立的。公立学校由政府投资，但是在私立学校，父母要为他们的孩子支付教育费用。德国与法国既有公立学校，又有私立学校，但大多数学

17、生去公立学校，那里的公立学校非常好。同样，美国也有公立学校与私立学校。大多数的美国孩子去公立学校，但私立学校是很好的。英国有公立学校与私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们去公立学校。1We can either do some revision or we can do some translation. (P15)我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。either . or .“或者或者”，连接两个对等的成份。Either Tom or you are wrong.不是汤姆错了就是你错了。(1)either . or .连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数取决于较近的主语，即采用就近原则。(2)与either

18、. or .有类似用法的连词还有：not only . but also ., not . but ., neither . nor .等。Not you but your brother is to blame.不是你而是你弟弟应该受到责备。Not only I but also my parents are fond of traveling around.不仅我而且我父母也喜欢旅游。2Id prefer to do “Travel”(P17)我更喜欢去“旅行”。would prefer to do sth.更喜欢/愿意做某事She would prefer to be alone.她宁愿

19、独自一人。prefer to/doing sth.喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿I prefer walking (walk) to cycling (cycle)我愿意步行， 不愿意骑自行车。He preferred to_write (write) a term paper rather than take (take) an examination.他宁愿写一篇学期论文而不愿参加考试。3Id rather study history than geography beca

20、use I can learn a lot from many historical figures.(P17)我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到许多东西。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”I would rather go to the cinema than watch TV at home. 我宁愿去看电影也不愿在家看电视。(1)would rather do sth. rather than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.

21、 rather than do sth.宁愿，也不(2)would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事(3)would rather从句John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow. 约翰今天想来看我，我宁愿他明天来。Id rather you hadnt_told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。4Its up to you.(P18)由你来决定。be up to sb.“由某人决定”up to常见用法：up to数字 达到程度或数量up to时间 直

22、到为止be up to sth. 正在做；胜任be up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责或义务up to now 到现在为止(与现在完成时连用)I can take up_to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能带4个人。I have_heard (hear) nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。He is_not_up_to the job.他无法胜任这项工作。Its up to you to_tell (tell) him the news.该由你把这个消息告诉他。5This is true o

23、f France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.(P19)这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。be true of “(某种情况)适用于；符合于”What do you think of the play last night? The music is dull, and the same is true of the acting.你觉得昨晚的话剧如何？音乐沉闷枯燥，表演也是。(1)对来说

24、也如此(2)come true 变成现实Tom is an American, but lives in China. It is the same with Jack.汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国。杰克也是如此。Our dreams all came_true_this year.今年我们的梦想都实现了。consider vt.考虑；认为；看作We have considered your application carefully, but cannot offer you the job.我们已经仔细地考虑了你的申请， 认为不能聘请你做这份工作。(2)consider(考虑)We cons

25、ider it hard to_study (study) Japanese well.我们认为学好日语很难。Hes generally considered to_have (have) the finest tenor voice in the country.现在公认他是该国最佳的男高音歌手。We are considering going (go) to Canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。We must consider what_to_do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。6. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but

26、teachers can have big problems with discipline.(P19)在英国，师生间的关系很宽松，但是老师们在组织纪律方面会遇到很大困难。relaxed adj.轻松的，松懈的，宽松的He is relaxed about the exam.他对于这次考试感到很轻松。(1)relax vt使轻松；使放松；vi. 放松；松懈(2)relaxing adj. 舒服的；轻松自在的(3)relaxation n. 放松，娱乐，消遣This summer we had a quiet and relaxing (relax) holiday.今年夏天，我们度过了一个安静

27、、轻松的假期。Everyone needs time for rest and relaxation (relax). 人人都需要休息和娱乐的时间。have problems with .“在方面存在问题”He has problems with pronunciation.他在发音方面有问题。have (no) problems/difficulty/trouble在方面存在(没有)问题/困难have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难He had a hard time (in)_passing (pass) the English e

28、xam.他好不容易才通过了英语考试。We had no difficulty/trouble (in)_finding (find) his house.我们毫不费力地找到了他家。7Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.(P19)另一个重要的区别是学校是公立的还是私立的。whether schools are state schools or private schools是表语从句，表示“是还是”。(1)whether . or . 引导名词性从句，意为“是还是

29、”。(2)whether . or . 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管还是”Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你信不信，那是真事。Its up to you to decide whether_to_buy_a_new_computer_or_not这得由你决定是否买一台新电脑。We were wondering whether_to_go_today_or_tomorrow我们弄不清是今天走还是明天走。8Similarly, America has both state and private schools.(P19)同样，美国既有公立学

30、校，又有私立学校。similarly adv.同样地，类似地The children were similarly dressed.孩子们穿得差不多一样。(1)similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与类似(2)similarity n. 相似点；类似点I can see the similarity (similar) between you and your sister.我看得出来你和你姐姐长得很相像。Gold is similar in colour to brass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。.单句语法填空1The twins are similarly (similar) good at English.2There is a very relaxing (relax) atmosphere in the school.3I would rather you didnt_smoke (not, smoke) in the office.4I have had prob