全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots讲义.docx

1、全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots讲义 Unit 2Robots重点单词1.fiction n小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要3pile n堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把堆起；积聚 4.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的5clerk n售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 6.counter n柜台；计数器7envy vt.忌妒；羡慕 8.digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的9grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的 10.affection n喜爱；爱；感情11staff n全体员工 12.framework

2、n框架；结构13divorce n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离14satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfactory&satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的；满足的15alarm n警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的16sympathy n同情(心)sympathetic adj.有同情心的17elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance n优雅；高雅；典雅18favor/favour n喜爱

3、；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favorable/favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favorite/favourite adj.特别喜爱的n特别喜爱的人(或物)19accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；(一)群；(一)队companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴20. awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的awfully adv.可怕地；十分21. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣布；公告22junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior adj.年长的；高级的；资

4、历较深的；地位较高的23talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的24theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的theory n理论；原理；学说25obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey(反义词)vt.& vi.不服从；违抗26assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定；估价重点短语1.test_out 试验；考验2.ring_up 给打电话ring_off 挂断电话3turn_around 转身；翻转 4.leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5reach_for 伸手去够 6.set_

5、aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)7in_all 一共；总计 8.be_bound_to 一定做9or_rather 更确切地说 10.have_an_affair_with_sb 和某人有暧昧关系11in_favour_of 支持；赞成重点句型1.“状语谓语主语”式的完全倒装结构As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(教材P11)2It is/was被强调部分that/who.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of t

6、he front window.(教材P12)3“介词关系代词”型的定语从句Asimov had.and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.(教材P16)语法要点复习被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.(教材P11)She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmt

7、h of his skin.(教材P11)1desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (教材P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire (2)desireHe has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是仍然很渴望成功。We always desire to_live(live) i

8、n peace with our neighbours.我们总是想与我们的邻居们和平共处。The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed(hand) in before school was over.老师要求把所有练习在放学前交上来。【提示】 desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。2alarmn警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(教材P11)然而她初次见到机器人的时候，感到有点儿惊恐。(1)(2)be

9、alarmed at被吓一跳(3)Sound the alarm in case of fire.万一失火就按响警报器。Hearing a scream, my father jumped up in alarm.听到尖叫声，我爸爸惊慌地跳了起来。We didnt take alarm at the news.我们听到这消息并不吃惊。3sympathyn同情；同情心Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(教材P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。(1)have/feel symp

10、athy for sb/sth对某人/某物表示同情(2)(3)sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的I felt more than ordinary human sympathy for him in his misfortune. I was deeply moved as a fellow sufferer. 我对他的遭遇，不只是普普通通的同情，还有一种深切的同病相怜的感触。Her husband was sympathetic(sympathy) at first but his patience soon wore thin. 一开始她丈夫还抱以同情，可不久就失去耐心了。4f

11、avour(A.E.favor)n恩惠；帮忙；喜爱；优惠vt.偏袒；喜爱As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(教材P11)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)(2)(3)favourite adj.特别喜爱的n最喜爱的人或物Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？We a

12、re in favour of having a picnic if the weather is favorable. 如果天气好，我们赞成野餐。I owed him a favour(favourite), so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。He divided the candy among the children without favour to any one. 偏爱5accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有As he was not allowed to accompany her to the

13、 shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.(教材P11)她不允许他陪她去商店，所以他为她列了份购物清单。(1)(2)(3)companion n同伴，伙伴Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。We can only print letters which are_accompanied(accompany) by the writers name and address. 我们只能刊登附有作者姓名和地址的信件。Sarah si

14、ngs and Bill accompanies her on the guitar. 萨拉唱歌，比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。Fred had been her constant companion(company) for the last six years of her life.在她生命的最后6年，弗莱德一直是她忠实的伴侣。6declarevt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more

15、than just the desire to please her.(教材P1112)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare【比较网站】announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和和宣判等。The accused man was_declared(declare) to be innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。When they asked hi

16、m for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。It was_announced(announce) that there would be a celebration in their house on Sunday.据称，星期日在他们家要举行庆祝活动。1leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(教材P12)她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。leave behin

17、d 遗留；把抛在后面leave aside (把某事)搁置一边；不考虑leave for 出发前往leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑Shes asked to_be_left(leave) alone but the press keeps troubling her. 她已经要求不要打扰她，但媒体总是缠着她不放。I wonder why they left aside/out such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗

18、心，漏掉了一个重要细节。2set aside将放到一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(教材P13)当老板说他每天可以留出一些时间锻炼时，他感到很开心。【一词多义】写出下列句中set aside的含义。She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 将放到一边There is a little time left. Lets set aside my personal feelings

19、for now. 暂时不考虑I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework, though I am very busy. 为保留时间set about (doing sth)着手(做某事)set down 让乘客下车；记下；放下set off出发；引起；引爆set out出发；(to do sth)开始做某事set up建立；安排；建起；竖起Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？Do be careful wit

20、h those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.要格外小心这些烟火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 “状语谓语主语”式的完全倒装结构As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(教材P11)她一转身，发现格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。【句式点拨】句子谓语是动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位移的动词或be动词，且句中又有表示方向的副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，

21、则主谓全部倒装；若为代词，则不倒装。例：Here I am.完全倒装结构一般用于以下两种情况：(1)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then开头，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.远处好像有个穿黑色衣服的人。(2)表示方位的状语位于句首时。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面窜出一枚导弹。 .品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1The new produc

22、t which will be tested out next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.2In September 1939, Britain declared war on German after Germany invaded Poland.3We are facing serious problems that demand very frank discussion and assessment(assess). 4Aileen had a strong desir

23、e to_be(be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.5Mona Lisas smile is_favored(favor) by every class of the society. The smile has a fresh kind of spirit. 6Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend accompanying(accompany) her.7Having_been_scanned/Scanned(

24、scan) and checked by specialists, he dashed back to the stadium to join in the celebrations. 8Her only fear was that her little son would be_left(leave) alone in the world in case something happened to her.9You are bound to_achieve(achieve) your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.10What

25、beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she all her work at home.2The president was so young that he was junior some of his employees.3One woman who divorced with her husband of 20 years told t

26、he Los Angele Times that they would have divorced much earlier had the laws been changed earlier.4After entering senior high school, you should set some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied in studying.5I have been kept accompanied by the most considerate friends who k

27、eep encouraging me through the most difficult time.6They are not panic yet, but as the job rejections mount up, they are beginning to feel . 7The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. a dangerous scene it was!8My friend Lucy is leaving for America. I will do her favo

28、ur and drive her to the airport.9The fire service said numerous people were trapped in buildings, and a state of emergency had declared. 10When the alarm clock sounded, she automatically reached her gym bag and headed out of the door.课文语法填空 Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recent

29、ly it had begun experimenting with a household robot, 1.which was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. Claire didnt want to have the robot in her house at first, especially when her husband would be 2.absent(absence) for three weeks. The robots name was Tony and he seemed more like a human

30、 3.than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his 4.facial(face) expression never changed. On the second morning Tony brought Claire breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt 5.embarrassed(embarrass) on hearing this and quickly a

31、sked him to go out, for it was 6.disturbing(disturb) and frightening that he looked so human. 7.With the passing of time, she began to trust him while Tony was helpful to make her smarter and her home more elegant. Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she 8.wore(wear). When the clerk in the shop was rude to her, she rang Tony 9.up for help. T