高考英语完形填空真题及解析全国卷.docx

1、高考英语完形填空真题及解析全国卷-年高考英语完形填空真题及解析(全国卷) 作者： 日期： 1990-2010年高考英语完形填空真题详解1990年高考英语完形填空真题详解While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a _1_ house. One _2_ my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was _3_ the window. I suddenly _4_ that he was turning very pa

2、le. I sat _5_, for I did not want to _6_ my sick sister. Soon father said in a _7_ voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine is _8_ here to see me this evening, and I wish to be _9_ him. Will you go up to your own room?” We _10_, went to our room and closed the door. Soon I heard a _11_ like that of a

3、 door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying _12_ the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was _13_ near, I seized the pistol(手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, For Gods sake(快!), child, _14_ the door. I did so. To my horror(恐怖), I saw, _15_ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla

4、(大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in _16_. He was _17_ my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with _18_ loud cry. Father took the _19_ smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which _20_ the gorilla. It happened that father had _21_ us upstairs because he

5、 thought he would be able to _22_ the door which was twenty feet away _23_ the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too _24_ for him; and this was the cause of the _25_ flight(逃跑) up the stairs. 1. A. two-storeyed B. two storeyed C. two-storeys D. two storeys2. A. oclock B. night C. evening D

6、. time3. A. towards B. opposite C. inside D. behind4. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed5. A. still B. lonely C. sadly D. unhappily6. A. hurt B. frighten C. lose D. trouble7. A. loud B. sad C. calm D. pleasant8. A. moving B. staying C. running D. coming9. A. friendly to B. alone with C. helpful t

7、o D. careful with10. A. promised B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied11. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout12. A. to B. down C. through D. up13. A. some difficulty B. a thief C. some danger D. an accident14. A. open B. close C. pull D. draw15. A. on B. above C. over D. from16. A. South America B. Africa

8、C. South Asia D. Europe17. A. aiming at B. marching towards C. shooting at D. running after18. A. an exciting B. a calm C. an angry D. a natural19. A. still B. yet C. even D. already20. A. hit B. murdered C. frightened D. killed21. A. taken B. sent C. driven D. forced22. A. push B. lock C. guard D.

9、defend23. A. until B. when C. before D. though24. A. quick B. huge C. heavy D. stupid 25. A. anxious B. fearless C. excited D. hurried【答案与解释】先通读短文，了解大意：“我”父亲是英军的一位军官，“我”与妹妹随父亲一起在部队里。有一天傍晚，一只大猩猩来袭击我家，当时父亲为了不让“我”和妹妹不受惊吓，借故要我们上楼。之后，他因未来得及关上门而让大猩猩闯入了我家。再后，父亲上楼，大猩猩后面追，我闻知拿枪开门，并开枪打伤了大猩猩。最后父亲接过枪，开枪将大猩猩击毙。1

10、. A。类似的表达法有：one-eyed(独眼的)，three-legged(三条腿的)等(注：这是九十年代以来，高考英语完形填空题中唯一道纯语法题，从此以后这样的纯语法题再也没有在高考完形填空题中出现过)。2. C。这里选 A,D 显然不行，选 B(night)与语境也不符,因为既然是“晚上”，父亲又怎么能通过窗子看到外面的大猩猩呢? 另外须注意的是下文(第8空之后)也出现了 evening 这样的暗示性的词。3. B。这里若选 C,D 都显然不行。选 A(towards)的话，这是一个动态介词，表示“朝方向”，也不行，而选 B 刚好符合语境：正由于父亲坐在窗子对面(opposite the

11、 window)，所以才能通过窗子看见外面的大猩猩。 4. D。“我”发现父亲的脸色变得苍白，这是由视觉得出的结果， 所以这里选 noticed 最合语境。 5. A。这里的 still 意为“一动不动”。6. B。父亲发现大猩猩，脸色变得苍白，此时按理我要问问父亲出了什么事；但是由于妹妹有病(sick)，所以我坐着一动不动(still)，这显然是为了不“使妹妹受惊吓”，所以选 frighten 正合语境。7. C。联系上面的语境:为了不让妹妹受惊吓，这时父亲虽然知道大猩猩来的危险，但仍用“平静的”(calm)的声音借故要我们上楼去。8. D。因为这是直接引语,从语境上看此处应用一般将来时态(

12、注：此题虽有其语境因素，但也有一定的语法特征。这类题在以后的高考完形填空题中很少出现)。9. B。此句的下文是：父亲要我们上楼去，也就是说他要与这位“朋友”单独相处(alone with)。10. C。这里的 obeyed 意为“照办”。这从下文显然可知。 11. A。联系下文，这显然是指听到“像门被冲开的声音(heard a sound like that of a door burst in)”，因为从常识上说，“门被冲开”不可能发出像 cry, voice, shout 等之类的声音。12. D。因为上文说：“我”和妹妹上了楼，下文又说：父亲叫“我”开门。 这就说明现在父亲正在“上(up

13、)”楼梯。13. C。下文说：我从桌上拿起了手枪，这说明是“有危险”。14. A。因为“我”和妹妹上楼后，把门关了起来， 所以现在父亲是叫我们把门 “打开(open)”。15. C。此题 A, B 选项易排除。但为什么选 C 而不选 D 呢？当时的情景是：父亲在楼梯上，“我”从上往下看，通过父亲的肩膀，看到其后的是一只大猩猩。这里用 over 表示“我”与父亲有一段距离；若用 from，它表示的是“我”从父亲的肩膀那儿往下看(即“我”和父亲在一起，不合语境)。16. B。这道题其实很简单，从某种角度上来说它主要考察考生是否细心。因为前文第一句就出现了in South Africa 这样的暗示。

14、粗心的考生此处会选有可能 A(South America)。17. D。若选 A(aiming at), C(shooting at)这显然不合情理，因为大猩猩怎么会能“瞄准”或“射击”？选 B(marching towards)与语境也不符。 18. C。大猩猩被我打了一枪，并从楼梯上退下去。从常识上看，此时大猩猩应该是发出一个“愤怒的”(angry)的声音。19. A，20. D。指当时父亲从我手上接过还在(still) 冒烟的枪，又开了一枪；这一枪就击毙(killed)了大猩猩。21. B。若选 C(driven), D(forced)，显然不合上文语境：父亲对孩子说“请你们上楼到自己的

15、房间去好吗?”若选 A (taken) 也不对，因 take指自己亲自带去。选 B(sent)正合语境要求。22. B，23. C，24. A。父亲之所以强作镇静把我们叫上楼去，一方面是为了使有病的妹妹不受惊吓，另一方面则是他以为他能够赶在大猩猩进屋之前(before)把门闩(lock)好。但是，父亲未来得及，因为大猩猩太快(quick)了。25. D。这可以从52空这一句的暗示可知。1991年高考英语完形填空真题详解It was a cold winters afternoon, Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and

16、 looked down at the river below. There were hardly any _1_ on the river. _2_ the bridge, however, almost directly below, _3_ was a small canoe(独木舟), with a boy in it. He was _4_ wearing many clothes, Robert _5_. He shivered(打了个寒颤) and walked on._6_ he heard a cry. “Help! Help!” The cry _7_ from the

17、river. Robert looked down. The boy was _8_ the water and his canoe was _9_ away, “Help! Help!” he called again.Robert was a good _10_. Taking off his clothes, he _11_ into the river. The _12_ water made him tremble all over, _13_ in a few seconds he reached the _14_. “Dont be afraid,” he said and st

18、arted to swim towards the river bank, _15_ the boy with him. But at that _16_ he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all_17_in his direction. Robert _18_ to swim towards the boat.“Give me a hand,” he shouted _19_ he got near the boat. He _20_ up into a

19、 row of faces. “Its funny,” he thought. “They look so _21_.” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and _22_ him in a blanket. But they did not move to _23_ Robert.“Arent you going to pull me _24_ too?” Robert asked.“You!” said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large

20、_25_. “You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled(破坏) a whole afternoons work! You can stay in the water.”1. A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sounds2. A. From B. Towards C. Near D. Beyond3. A. there B. it C. where D. that4. A. then B. also C. only D. not5. A. noticed B. saw C. guessed D. said6. A.

21、Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there7. A. happened B. went C. arrived D. came8. A. on B. within C. in D. under9. A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling10. A. swimmer B. guard C. soldier D. sportsman11. A. threw B. looked C. dived D. turned12. A. deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold13. A.

22、but B. so C. and D. or14. A. canoe B. bank C. boy D. bridge 15. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching16. A. place B. period C. second D. moment17. A. seeing B. smiling C. looking D. shouting18. A. decided B. went C. agreed D. promised19. A. while B. till C. for D. as20. A. turned B. looked C

23、. hurried D. stood21. A. nervous B. afraid C. excited D. angry22. A. wrapped B. left C. placed D. threw23. A. save B. thank C. help D. wrap24. A. on B. out C. away D. off25. A. boat B. blanket C. camera D. screen【答案与解释】通读短文，把握大意：一个寒冷的冬天的下午，罗伯特在过一座桥时，忽听一个小男孩在桥下呼救。罗伯特脱衣下水救小孩，但到最后却发现那是在拍电影，自己做了“好事”，不但没

24、受到赞扬，反而受到责备。1. B。选 D 显然不行，因为前面说罗伯特往桥下一“看”(looked down at the river below)，其结果不应是“声音”(sounds)；另外按照一般的常识：一个人在一个寒冷的冬天过桥时，他往桥下一看，他所注意的不会是河面上是否有“鱼(fish)”或者“波浪(waves)”，而应是“船(boats)”河上无船，正说明天气“寒冷”。2. C。此题选 B 显然不行，因为 towards 意为“朝”，具有动态性，与语境不合；若选 beyond(在之外或那边)，与下文的 almost directly below 所表示的语境不合；若选 from 也不行

25、，因为这其实是一个存在句的地点状语，表示位置。3. A。从上下文看这应是一个存在句，故用 there be 句型。4. D。由于下文有罗伯特“打了个寒颤”这样的语境，所以可以推知这个小孩应该是“没(not)”穿很多衣服。5. A。这是一个宾语从句前置的句子，正常语序应是：Robert noticed that he was not wearing many clothes. 此题若选 C, D 显然不合语境；若选 B 也不行，因为按照常识，一个桥上的人看一个桥下的人，这个人穿的衣服是多是少，他只能是“注意到(notice)”而不应是“看见(see)”。6. B。从上文看，罗伯特打了个寒颤就准备

26、继续往前走。然而“就在这时(just then)”，他听到了呼救声。7. D。此题答案可从语境及语感很容易地推出(注意 come from 意为“来自”)。8. C。此题 A(on), D(under) 显然不合语境；而 B 虽有些接近语境的要求，但within 表示的“不超过”、“不多于”、“在里面”等，还是与语境不符合。9. B。此题选 A、D 均不合语境，因为 his canoe 不可能 running, pulling；选项 C(flowing)意为“流，流动”，也不合语境。10. A。下文要说罗伯特脱衣下水救人，这当然是说他是一个出色的 swimmer。11. C。既然是脱衣救人，当

27、然是要“潜入(dive into)”水中。12. D。这是一个寒冷的冬天的下午， 罗伯特现在潜入水中， 当然是“寒冷的 (cold)”水使他浑身颤抖。13. A。请注意语意的转折：虽然冷得发抖,“但(but)”还是没用几分钟就游到了小孩这儿来。14. C。下水的目的是为了救小孩，当然是要到“小孩(boy)”这儿来。15. B。水中救人本不是件容易的事，加上这又是一个寒冷的冬天， 就更是难上加难，所以这里用 drag 表示“拖”(强调笨重)。16. D。从语境可显然看出：这里的意思是“就在那时(at that moment)”。17. C。选项 B(smiling)与下文的“生气(angry)”

28、不符合；选项 D( shouting) 与下文的“默默地(silently)”不符合；选项 A(seeing) 表示的是结果不合语 意。18. A。此处填 C(agreed), D(promised)显然不行，因为上文并没有哪个人叫他 往船这边游来，所以这里并不存在“同意(agreed)”或“答应(promised)”的问题。A、B 相比，显然A(decided)更符合语境，因为罗伯特发现桥下有汽艇，且 汽艇上人都往他这边看，所以他“决定”(decided)往汽艇这边游来。19. D。此题若选 B(till) 或C(for)，显然不合语境；选 A(while)虽然与语境有些接近，但由于引导的从

29、句通常要是一个持续性的谓语， 而不能是终止性的谓 语。 20. B。从语境来看，只有 B(looked) 讲得通，由于罗伯特是在水里，所以他看汽艇上的人，要“抬起头来(looked up)”。21. D。从下文语境来看：汽艇上的人是在拍电影，现在他们整个下午的工作被 罗伯特破坏，所以这些人看起来很“生气”(angry)。22. A。一个寒冷的冬天的下午，一个落水小孩被救上汽艇，同学们可以很容易 地想到：该用毯子把他怎么样呢? 当然是“包(wrapped)”起来。23. C。小孩被救上汽艇，罗伯特还在水中，此时由于他并不存在生命危险，所以并不需要“救命(save)”，又因为连汽艇还没上来，不存在

30、用毯子“包(wrap)”；至于“感谢(thank)”，从整个语境看那就更谈不上了。24. B。pull out 在这里指从水里拉出来(即从水里拉到汽艇上来)。25. C。由于下文说这些人是在拍电影，所以这时罗伯特注意到跟他说话的这个是站在一部大“摄影机(camera)”旁。1992年高考英语完形填空真题详解The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had

31、_1_ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.We were _2_ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us _3_ and said, Ive got a little _4_ for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened _5_, she says - it just _6_ off her wrist(手腕). So, look around for it, will you? _7_ if youre clever enough to find it. Lets _8_ it clear the boy who does _9_