高考英语一轮复习精品课件 Module 4 Unit 10 Money 北师大版必修.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习精品课件 Module 4 Unit 10 Money 北师大版必修 Module 4 Unit 10 Money 重点单词1.determine vt.决心,决定【精讲拓展】determine sth.决定/确定某事determine on/upon sth.决定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下定决心做某事be determined to do sth.状态决心做determine to do sth.动作决定做【典型例句】People should be allowed to determine their own future.应该允许人们决定

2、自己的未来。剑桥高阶We determined on an early start.我们决定早些出发。 朗文当代That determined me to do it.那使我决意干这件事。朗文当代The number of staff we can take on will be determined by how much money were allowed to spend.我们雇用的人数将取决于可支配资金的多少。剑桥高阶即学即用_ to go to college,he studied harder and harderA.DeterminingB.Determined C.Deter

3、mine D.Having determined解析:句意为:他决心考上大学,学习越来越努力了。determined表状态,作状语。答案:B2.concern vt.与有关,涉及;对有影响【精讲拓展】concern oneself with/about sth.关注,涉及,参与某事be concerned with sth.与某事有关,牵涉到be concerned about关心,对担心或忧虑as far as sb.be concerned就而言【典型例句】I am not concerned with that matter any longer.我不再和那件事有牵涉。 朗文当代Plea

4、se dont be concerned about me.请不要担心我。 朗文当代She looked at me with concern.她关心地看着我。 朗文当代As far as unemployments concerned,a change of government would be a good idea.就失业问题而言,更换政府会是个好主意。 剑桥高阶即学即用Applied science is_ discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science.A.concerned about B.concerne

5、d with C.focused onDbined with解析:句意为:应用科学研究涉及到探究理论科学知识的运用方法。A表“关心”;C表“专注于”;D表“与结合”。答案:B3.appeal vi.有吸引力,呼吁,恳求;上诉n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力【精讲拓展】appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请/呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁make/launch an appeal发出呼吁 【典型例句】No matter what happens,we shall not appeal to arms.无论发生什么情

6、况,我们都不会诉诸武力。 朗文当代The little baby is very appealing for me.对我来说,这个婴儿非常讨人喜欢。 朗文当代The footballer appealed to the referee for a free kick.这个足球运动员请求裁判判罚任意球。 剑桥高阶The police have issued an appeal to the public to stay away from the centre of town at the weekend.警察呼吁公众在周末远离市中心。剑桥高阶The programme“Super Girl”o

7、n Hunan TV_ especially to young people A.tends B.prefers C.appeals D.devotes解析:句意为:湖南卫视的“超级女声”节目对年轻人特别有吸引力。tend表“趋向”;prefer表“更喜欢”;devote表“致力于”。答案:C4ment n.&vi.&vt.评论,意见【精讲拓展】comment on /upon sth.评论,谈论,对提意见make a comment on/about就做出评论ask for comment征求意见no comment无可奉告【典型例句】The Presidents speech receiv

8、ed much comment in the press总统的演说受到新闻界的广泛评论。 朗文当代I read your comments on his new book but disagree with them.我读了你对他的新书的评论,不过我不同意你的意见。朗文当代She was asked about the pay increase but made no comment=did not give an opinion.有人问她关于加薪的事,但她未置评论。 剑桥高阶 即学即用翻译句子你对我的文章有什么意见?Have you any comments to make upon my

9、article?_5.bargain n.交易,廉价货v.谈判,讨价还价【精讲拓展】make/beat a bargain with和做交易/讨价还价bargain with sb. about the price与某人讲价It/That is bargain.就这么讲定了/一言为定。a good bargain一笔划算的交易【典型例句】We bargained the price of the house down.我们通过讨价还价降低了房子的价格。 朗文当代This coat was half-price?a real bargain.这件大衣是半价买的?真便宜。剑桥高阶The manag

10、ement and employees eventually struck/made a bargain=reached an agreement.劳资双方最终达成了协议。 剑桥高阶We bargained that we should not have to work on Sundays.我们提出星期日不必工作的要求。 剑桥高阶即学即用翻译句子双方达成了停火协议。_ The two sides made a bargain to cease fire.6.practise vt.练习,实习;训练,遵循【精讲拓展】practise doing sth.练习做putinto practice付

11、诸实践,实行be in /out of practice练习充分/练习不足common practice惯例【典型例句】We should practise speaking English whenever we have a chance.一有机会我们就该练习说英语。朗文当代How do you intend to put these proposals into practice,Mohamed?穆罕默德,你打算如何把这些计划付诸实施?剑桥高阶Its common practice in the States to tip the hairdresser.在美国通常要给理发师小费。 剑桥

12、高阶即学即用完成句子_makes perfect.熟能生巧Practice practice_ _没有实践there would be no theory.Without7.replace vt.替换,代替;把放回原处【精讲拓展】replace sb./sth.with sb./sth.用替代in place of=in ones place代替take the place of =take ones place代替take place举行,发生in place 恰当的;在适当的位置out of place不恰当的,不适当的in the first place首先,第一点【典型例句】I rep

13、laced the dish in the cabinet.我把盘子放回橱柜。 美国传统Can anything replace a mothers love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗?朗文当代The roots of trees can hold the soil in place.树根能固土。/朗文当代即学即用People often use plastics_ wood and metal.A.to take place B.to take place ofC.instead ofD.in place of解析:take place表“发生”;intead of表“而不是”。答案:D重点短

14、语1.drop out退出,退学,衰退,消失【精讲拓展】drop back退后,后撤,恢复旧习惯drop by顺便访问drop sb. off中途卸客drop behind/back落伍,落在之后drop in on sb.顺便看望某人drop in at someplace顺便走访某地drop into跌入;不知不觉形成习惯【典型例句】I have to work hard to keep from dropping behind.我得努力工作以免落后。 美国传统Because his parents died,he had to drop out of school.因为父母去世,他不得不

15、中途辍学。 朗文当代I dropped in on her on my way home.我在回家的路上顺便去看了看她。 美国传统Im glad to have you drop by.你来串门,我很高兴。朗文当代即学即用翻译句子让我在大门口下来drop。Drop me off at the gate_一名运动员中途退出比赛drop。_One of the runners has dropped out in the middle of the race. 2.make up构成;编造;化妆;弥补;和解;捆扎【精讲拓展】make for向前进;有利于make out理解,辨别;填写make i

16、t 成功做到,达到某一特定目标be made up of=consist of由组成be made of/from 由制成【典型例句】Why dont you make up with her?为什么不同她和解呢? 朗文当代This story was partly true and partly made up.这个故事的内容一部分是真实的,一部分是杜撰的。朗文当代I cant make out his handwriting.我辨认不出他的字迹。 朗文当代The steady breeze made for excellent sailing.平稳的风有利于航行。美国传统即学即用?We m

17、oved to another house to _the newcomers.A.make no answer B.make outC.make room for D.make up解析:C表示“为挪出空间”;A表“没回音”;B表“理解”;D表“编造,化妆,讲和”。答案:C?My brother has to_the mid-term examination.A.be made into B.make use of C.be made from D.make up解析:D表示“弥补,补考”;A表示“被制成”;B表示“利用”;C表示“由制成”。答案:D 重点句型so/suchthat如此以致【

18、精讲拓展】1so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句so+形容词/副词+that从句so many/much/little/few+名词+that从句2such+形容词+复数名词+that从句such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句【典型例句】This is so beautiful a picture that I like it very much.这是一幅很漂亮的图画我很喜欢它。His place was such a good one that we all agree to accept it.他的计划很好以致我们都同

19、意接受这个计划。He speaks so fast that I cant follow him.他说得太快以致我无法跟得上。 即学即用?_little animals eat_many insects.A.So;so B.So;such C.Such;so D.Such;such解析:句意为:这么小的动物吃了这么多的虫子。该句中的little为“小”而不是“少”的意思。答案:C名师原创1.?How many chairs do you still need?Ten_please.A.more B.another C.other D.the other解析:句意为:“你还需要多少椅子?”“请再

20、拿十把来。”数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词,表在原基础上“再”。答案:A 2.?Do you regret spending so much money on such a book?Not at all.I think I got good _for the money.A.benefitB.valueC.ExpenseD.advice解析:固定句式good value for the money表“完全值那个价”。答案:B3.Is it the years_you worked in the factory_have a great effect on your lite

21、rary works?A.that;where B.that;thatC.when;where D.when;that解析:句意为:是你在那家工厂工作的几年对你的文学作品有很大的影响吗?第一空为when引导的定语从句修饰years,第二空为强调句式中的that,强调主语the years。答案:D4.Mum is coming.What present_for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got解

22、析:句意:妈妈要来,你认为她会给你带来什么样的生日礼物?句中do you expect为插入语。答案:C5._be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who would D.Do you suggest whom should解析:句意为:你认为该派谁去那里工作?do you suggest为插入语,suggest建议后必须接虚拟语气,即从句的动词用should动词原形。答案:A6.?Is _here?No,Bob is not here.A.ever

23、ybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody解析:句意为:“所有人都在吗?”“不,Bob不在这。”根据答语可知该句问的是是否都在,而并非“有人在么anybody?”答案:A7.These two horses look so much_that we can not _one from the other.A.alike;differ B.likely;separateC.alike;distinguish D.likely;differ解析:句意为:这两匹马很相像我们无法区别。答案:C8.The fortune_him_from financial worries.A.s

24、et;out B.set;free C.give;out D.give;away解析:句意为:运气使他免除了经济的困扰。setfree表“释放;免除”; set out表“动身,出发”;give out表“发出光,热等”;give away表“分发,赠送”。答案:B 9.?Who is that at the door?_.A.Dont you think its Mr.BakerB.A man calling himself Mr.BakerC.Welcome,Mr.BakerD.Sorry,maybe its Mr.Baker解析:句意为:“谁在敲门?”“一个自称是Baker的人”。根据语

25、境,问什么答什么。答案:B10.?The last one_pays the meal.?Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving解析:句意为:“最后来的人付账”,“同意。”名词前有序数词,形容词最高级修饰时,只能用不定式作定语。答案:C不定式to do不定式具有动词、名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。不定式具有以下几种形式 不定式的用法一.主语To talk with him is a great pleasure.同他交谈是一大快乐。When and where to hold the m

26、eeting hasnt been decided yet.什么时候在哪里举行会议还没决定。注意:1不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式2不定式作主语,可用it作形式主语It is not a difficult thing to learn English.学英语不是一件难事。二、表语不定式作表语,主语是无生命的名词,说明主语所讲的内容是什么。Her job is to look after the children.她的工作是照看那些孩子。 My wish is to become a teacher.我的愿望是成为一名老师。The first thing he had to do wasto

27、 help the poor.他做的第一件事就是帮助那些穷人。注意:不定式作表语,前面带有行为动词do时,to可省。三、宾语1.动词的宾语动词want,wish,hope,expect,would like,plan,prepare,mean,agree,promise,choose,offer,refuse,ask,decide,make up ones mind,be determined,try,manage,pretend等后常接不定式作宾语。He pretended to be listening attentively.他假装着在认真听课。Id like to try on tho

28、se blue gloves.我想试试那双蓝色的手套。2.疑问词+不定式可作动词或介词宾语Can you tell me which way to go?你能告诉我走哪条路吗?I have no idea about what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎么办?四、宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语只是强调一过程,无感情色彩,表示陈述一件事。但要注意三个使役八感官make,have,let,feel,see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to动词若用不定式作宾补,则省去to,但在被动态中不可省。Ask him to come in.叫他

29、进来。Let him come in.让他进来。We were made to do it by ourselves.我们只得自己做这件事。五、定语1.说明它所修饰的名词/代词的内容He gave the order to start the attack.他发出了开始进攻的命令。He had no chance to go to school.他没有机会上学。2.表将要发生的动作The power station to be built next year will be of great benefit to the people.明年要建的那个电站将对人们有很大的好处。3.常用在序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the last等修饰的名词后作定语。She is the last to come.她是最后一个来的。4.不定式作定语,不定式和它修饰的词在意义上有被动关系,但又与主语成主动关系;或主语是指示代词,要用主动代替被动。 I have many things to do.我有许多事情要做。This is a nice place to visit.这是个值得旅游的好地方。但:“Do you have any clothe