大学英语四六级作文常用模式.docx

1、大学英语四六级作文常用模式 大学英语四六级作文常用句式结构在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。跟汉语作文的起承转合类似，英语作文其实也有一定的写作模式。下面列举五种常用大学英语作文写作模式：模式（1） Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is th

2、at ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要

3、原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二 Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their childrens unreasonable behavior while children usu

4、ally think their parents too old fashioned). Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreeme

5、nt often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to exch

6、ange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All thes

7、e measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .模式（2） In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) . Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind pe

8、ople that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ). The impact of Television In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television o

9、n children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with somany programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as the

10、y should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on childrens minds are more serious than the effect on childrens bodies ) . Especially when ( the

11、children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) . Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their childrens TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .模式（3）

12、 Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than XX . It is clear that (1 ). If you (2 ), as a result, your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all your plan falls throug

13、h . No one can deny another fact that (4) .You donnt have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5). It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：T

14、he importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable thanself-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creat

15、ive power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It tur

16、ns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed). You donnt have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence

17、 and self-confidence,the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of ones ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).模式（4） For most of us today, (1). From above ,we can find that the reasons

18、why (2) are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3). Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore ,(7).注释：（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议我写的模式（）的相应的作文，仅供参考 Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pol

19、lution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or

20、bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.) From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmer

21、s make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Ev

22、eryday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that its high time that more effective measures should be taken . Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Mor

23、eover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Lets make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).模式（5） These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thi

24、ng ,( 3 ).For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ). To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future . (1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5

25、）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法 模式（5）的相应的作文 Pollution of Environmentat (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).een so crowded.) For another, (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since (the

26、industrial revolution), it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).everything will be better in the future . CET-4写作中拓展主题句的有效途径 大学英语四级考试中的短文写作部分是考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,也就是语言的运用

27、能力, 但不是自由作文, 而是有控制的作文,即对作文的每一部分内容有较明确的要求,用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以规定.而提纲常用中文给出,学生需自拟主题句,因此,对主题句常有以下要求:(1)意义完整:主题句必须是一个意义完整、符合语法结构的句子;(2)表意清晰:主题句不能包含两种或两种以上的意义,要易于识别、确认;(3)避免笼统而抽象的概述.如:The book is interesting in content. 比The book is interesting. 更好些.(4)不宜采用问句的形式,像Is it worthwhile to go after fashion? 不宜

28、作为主题句.主题句是作者思维的起点、切题的准绳、阐述的对象,拓展好主题句关系到文章的成败.本文就如何拓展主题句从语言形式上和内容上加以阐述. 一、语言形式上1. 平行结构的运用平行结构作为一种使句子变得紧凑而错落有致的写作方式,有以下功效:句式优美、表达清晰、重点突出,使用尽可能少的词传达了尽可能多的信息.例如:主题句为Video games are a kind of entertainment. 利用平行结构拓展为: They bring pleasures to youngsters, train them to respond quickly, stimulate their imag

29、ination in electronics. 不难看出,此处内容丰富具体、行文流畅,有极强的说服力.2. 句式灵活多变若文中的简单句出现得太多,就会显得单调、含混、不生动.要写出生动而鲜明的句子,可通过乔姆斯基的转化生成语法中的嵌入方式来实现.一个简单句,嵌入定语、状语、补语后,变得生动有趣.如: Books telling people how to adapt themselves to the society are worth reading. 读起来比Books are worth reading. 更耐人寻味,是由于前一个句子中的主语前加了一个复杂的定语.再如:Harry sto

30、od at the edge of the path, watching the cars running. 这是一个简单句后附上了伴随状语,使句子更加生动.在拓展主题句时,注意适时地变换句式,是一种有效的写作策略,同时能使文章产生意想不到的文学效果.3. 使用符合英美人表达习惯的习语能将诸如attach great importance to, leave a deep impression on, in due course, get the jump on等习语运用到文章中,反映了作者一定的语言功底和较高的英语表达水平.4. 连接手段的补充准确地使用一些signal words,总能让松

31、散的拓展句自然地衔接起来,而且整个段落层次分明、前后连贯.常用于表示因果关系的连词有:so, hence, thus, therefore, as a result等.常用于表示递进关系的连词有:besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally等.常用于表示转折关系的连词有: however, nevertheless, but, yet, on the other hand等.常用于表示对比关系的表达方式有:Some prefer.others long for.;We can compare A with B.;.have something in

32、common; Each has its positive and negative aspects.等.常用于举例说明的表达方式有:A simple example is.;Take.as an example.;An illustration will make the point clear.; First, consider the case of.常用于总结全文的表达方式有:in a word, to sum up, in short, thus, the reason why we must.; On account of this we find that.; From this point of view.二、内容上1. 化抽象的概述为细节的描述抽象的概述总会给人言