版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 10 Money教师用书 北师大版必修4.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 10 Money教师用书 北师大版必修4Unit 10Money(对应学生用书第70页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1technique n 技术，技巧2fluently adv. 流利地3defeat vt. 战胜，击败4earn vt. 挣得，赚得5wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包6enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的7hardworking adj. 勤奋的8businessman n. 商人，实业家9rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的10balance n. 平衡11remove vt. 移开，挪走12behave vi

2、. 举止，表现13replace vt. 代替；取代14dormitory n. 宿舍，寝室15bargain n&vi. 讨价还价；便宜货16aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的17groceries n. 食品杂货18approximately adv. 近似地，大约地19photography n. 摄影，摄影术20automatic adj. 自动的.派生单词能辨别1motivate vt. 使有动机，促使，激发 motivation n. 动力，诱因 motivated adj. 有动机的，有积极性的2achievement n. 成就，完成 achieve vt. 达

3、到；完成3vary v. 不同，变化，变更 variety n. 多样化，多样性 various adj. 各种各样的4determine vt. 确定，决定 determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 determination n. 决心，果断5concern vt. 使忧虑；与相关 concerned adj. 担心的，涉及的 concerning prep. 关于6please v. 使满意，使高兴 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的 pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 pleasure n. 令人高兴的事7aware adj. 知道的，意识到的 awareness n

4、. 知道，认识，了解8product n. 产品；出品 produce vt. 生产 production n. 生产；成果；作品9enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的 enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱；兴奋10ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的 shame v. 使感到羞愧 shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的11amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动 amuse vt. 逗乐；逗笑；娱乐；消遣 amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 amused adj. 愉快的，开心的；好玩的12puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 谜，疑问 puzzled adj

5、. 困惑的 puzzling adj. 使迷惑的13advance vi. 前进；取得进展 advanced adj. 先进的，高级的14practical adj. 实用的；实践的 practice n. 实践；练习；惯例，习俗15electricity n. 电；电学 electrical adj. 与电有关的，用电的 electric adj. 电的，用电的；发电的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation(motivate) to exercise regularly.(2017天津高考)2Sh

6、e hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness(aware)(2017北京高考)3By the 1920s，wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the Yellowstone area.(2017全国卷)4Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement(achieve)5According to some philosophers，everything in existence(exi

7、st) is reasonable.6We grow a variety(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.7It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production(product) level.8She couldnt restrain her annoyance(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.9The puzzle has puzzled so many puzzl

8、ed students in the university，which is really puzzling(puzzle)10He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will never change.(determine)拓展联想归纳“完成，实现”词汇achieve 完成；实现 realize 实现fulfil 完成，履行 accomplish 完成，实现come true 实现 bring about 实现；导致“吸引人的”形容词集锦appealing 有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的

9、charming 迷人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的eyecatching 引人注目的短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1put off 推迟2at present 目前，现在3out of work 失业4give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5drop out 退出，退学6make/earn a living 谋生7be determined to do sth. 决心做某事8dream up 凭空想出，虚构出9take turns 轮流10be concerned about 对关心，挂念11turn ones back on 不理睬；拒绝12be tired

10、of. 厌倦了13appeal to. 吸引；呼吁14a variety of 各种各样的15whats more 而且，此外16be associated with 将与联系起来.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Because of the rain, the football match has been put off2He no longer wished to be associated with the partys policy on education.3The millionaire has given away most of his money to the poo

11、r and now he isnt a millionaire.4The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.5The club is getting smaller with years passing by as most members have moved away or dropped out6You may be tired with reading，but you should not be tired of it.7You should forget the pas

12、t and start a new living at present8He turned his back on his friends when he became famous.9He learns quickly，and whats more，he remembers all what he has learnt.10The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.拓展联想小议“atn.”短语at hand 近在手边at length最终，终于at rest 休息之中 at risk 处境危险at ease 无忧无

13、虑 at present 目前，现在“out ofn.”短语大观园out of work 失业out of order 出故障out of curiosity 出于好奇out of sympathy 出于同情out of question 没问题out of control 失去控制句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.that引导同位语从句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！1.宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。The news that Ning Zetao won a gold medal in Kaz

14、an spread quickly.2.if so省略句If so，it is time for you to think again.2.你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You should study hard；if so ，you can pass the exam.3.How come？询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶How come？3.你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How come you didnt invite him to the party！He is your future boss.(对应学生用书第72页)精讲7个考纲单词 various adj.各种各

15、样的；不同的；多样化的高考佳句They discussed various matters all over the world.(2017浙江高考)他们讨论世界各地的各种事务。(1)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with. 随着而变化vary from.to./between.and. 在和之间变化(2)a variety ofvarieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.那种事情在非

16、洲国家因人而异。名师点津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant is(be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。 链接写作 【导学号：33220033】在中国，剪纸有各种各样的形式。(2017全国卷)(普通表达)There are all kinds of

17、 papercutting forms in China.(高级表达)There are a variety of/varieties of papercutting forms in China. determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心教材原句A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be d

18、etermined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决心I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to persuade (persuade) him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，但是他们决定说服他一起去旅行。Yuri shows great determination (determine) to become a la

19、wyer in future.尤里表现出很大的决心要成为一名律师。名师点津高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。 concern vt.使忧虑；与相关n担心；关心；关切高考佳句Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)(2016全国卷阅读七选五)其他的人关心(注)的是使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。(1)concern one

20、self about/for 担忧/关心(2)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(3)concerned adj. 担心的；有关的be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with 与有关；涉及be concerned that. 关心as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(4)concerning prep. 关于；就而言Some people in Guangzhou are concerned that parking costs will rise further and even mak

21、e them unable to afford a car.一些广州人担心停车成本将进一步上升，甚至会让他们负担不起一辆车。As far as Im concerned，its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。名师点津形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。 链接写作 【导学号：332200

22、34】在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要。(2017北京高考)Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me.Your advice concerning this matter is of great importance for me.Your advice in terms of this matter is of great importance for me. appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n呼吁；要求教材原句Well，if buying a bag of candies or co

23、okies doesnt appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树怎么样？(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事The gov

24、ernment is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。 behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现高考佳句People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws an

25、d value systems.(2015江苏高考阅读理解)相信自由的人是那些在法律和价值体系中行事的人。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止The child behaved well to/towards other guests at the party.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。If parents do not t

26、each their child how to behave himself (he)，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。.ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behaviour (behave)蚂蚁有着惊人的成功，很大程度上是由于它们出色的社会行为。 advance n进步，进展 v前进；发展经典例句Recent advances in genetics have raised moral

27、questions.(朗文辞典)遗传学的最新进展已引起道德上的争议。(1)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进(2)in advance 预先；事先；预付in advance of 在前头make an advance/advances 取得进步Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。He came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比组里其他人来得早。Science has made great advances

28、in the last fifty years.在过去50年里科学进步很快。名师点津advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。 replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处；替换教材原句Well，its a disk to replace our textbook.哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人Store shopping will never be replaced by online shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店购物永远

29、不会被网络购物所取代，但是它可以与之并存。It is reported that Germany has now replaced China as the biggest surplus country in the world.据报道现在德国已经取代中国成为世界上最大的贸易顺差国。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人代替现任经理很难。诠释2个核心短语 give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义She gave awa

30、y state secrets to the enemy.泄露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发Before the worldfamous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠give off 放出(气味、热、光)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in 屈服，让步The news of the presidents death was given out in a radio broadcast.总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。At this climate conference our government gave in，in order to prot