最全译林版英语七年级下册知识点汇编.docx

1、最全译林版英语七年级下册知识点汇编牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国German德国人Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and th

2、e sea 看外面的海滩和海 look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-wood (n)不可数 木头10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里 11.ov

3、er a river 在河面上 over表示垂直的上方 above 表示水平的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静 quiet （adj）安静的-quite （adv）很、十分14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨 = There is much rain 15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th

4、= on 5th ，June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物 20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做 /

5、烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层 ( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of st

6、udents 数百名学生 Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达 ( arrive at / on; reach; get to)32.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 (cant help doing 情不自禁做某事)33.have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beij

7、ing (tired不要误写成tried) 从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Dont worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth 为而担心 be worried about. (形容词)36.sound great good 听起来很棒 (sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍的录像 watch the video 看录像39.be different from 与不同 be the sam

8、e as 与相同 There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词 区别） =The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的 ）40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 owner （n）主人 own （adj）自己的41.call sb （up）打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 answer the telephone接电话42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家 be free

9、 = have time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后，终于 at the same time 同时45.fifty metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴 have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上

10、coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love

11、 to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上 There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间 =I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.I am the second child of my f

12、amily 我是家中第二个孩子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里 =My family and I live in a flat on a busy street11.I shar

13、e a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室 =My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭15

14、.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海 =I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词 get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用r

15、each或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?17.I cant wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February 我想在2月19

16、日星期二,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室22.I ll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了 other 和some,any,many,no

17、等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面 Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths 我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗? This is Daniel (speaking),.Whos calling,please? 我就是,你

18、是谁? This is Simon 我是Simon28.Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的 Its nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的29.Its my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京 序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.1单词(1)Wooden adj木制的，木头的(名词形式：wood木头，木材，木料)egA wooden chair 一把木制的椅子 T

19、his chair is made of wood 这把椅于是木头做成的。(2)above，over，below prep 在上(下)面 above指水平位置上高于，与below相对； over指垂直的上方，与under相对。egThere is a clock above the map 地图上面有一个钟。 There is a new bridge over the river 河上有一座新桥。 Please sign your name below the line 请在这条线的下面签字。(3)rainvi. 下雨 egRain a lot 下大雨 n. 雨 egA lot Of rai

20、n 大量的雨水(4)share vt合用，分享，常用以下两种结构： share sthwithamongbetween sb 与某人共同使用某物 share in sthwithamongbetween sb 与某人分享(感情、利害等) egWe share the toilet with my uncle 我们与叔叔合用一个洗手间。 We should share in our sorrows as well as joys 我们应该分担忧愁，分享快乐。(我们应该同甘共苦。)(5)friendly adj. 友好的(名词形式：friend朋友) be friendly withto sb对某

21、人很友好。(6)lie vi. 躺下(-ing形式为1ying) 另一个词义为“撒谎”。 egStephen is lying On his bunk bed 史蒡芬正躺在他的双层床铺上。(7)arrive vi. 到达，后面加in+大地点，或加at+小地点。 同义词为：get to，reach eg每天早晨我们六点钟到校。 We arrive at school at six every day We get to school at six every day(8)sound vi.听起来，属于连系动词，后跟形容词或名词作表语。类似的单词还有seem，look，get，become，fee

22、l，smell，turn，taste egIt sounds nice 听起来真好。 n.声音2词组(1)would like sthto do sth 想吃(或喝)什么；想(要)做某事 would like不表示“喜欢”，而表示“想要”(2)next to 与紧邻的，在隔壁(3)the biggest one 最大的那个(4)the capital of 的首都(5)look out 向外看 look out of the window 向窗外看 比较：look at 看 look around 环顾四周 look for 寻找 look for ward to 盼望，期盼 look lik

23、e 看起来像(6)get into进入把放人中坐进(轿车、出租车等)(7)share with 与合用共享(8)on the seventh of June 在六月七日 具体的日期前用on，注意用序数词。(9)the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place 颐和园 the Place Museum 故宫(10)arrive inat 到达 get toreach(11)cant wait to do 迫不及待地做某事(12)have a free day 休息一天 (13)where else 其它哪些地方 else放在some，any，no与-body，-one，-pl

24、ace，-thing结合而成的不定代词后面。(14)sound great 听起来很棒 sound为连系动词，后接adj或n作表语(15)be different from 和不一样，和有差异(16)take a message 传话，留口信(17)call you back 给你回电话(18)at least至少(反义词组at most最多) 比较：at last 最后，最终(19)the ground floor (英)一楼 the first floor (美)一楼(20)at the same time 同时3句型(1)Would you like to live in a palac

25、e，Eddie? 爱迪，你想住在宫殿里吗?(page2)would like的意思是“想”，“要”，“想吃(或喝)”，后接不定式或名词。 egWould you like to go to Beijing with me? 你想和我一起去北京吗? Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?(2)Id like to live next to a restaurant 我想住在餐馆附近。(page 2) Id like = I would like 我想要(语气比较委婉) egId like to ask you some questions 我想问你一些问题。(

26、3)My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner(page 5) 妈妈做晚餐的时候，我常和家人一起坐在厨房里。 while的意思是“当的时候”，“和同时”。 egThe students were talking while the teacher came in 当老师进来的时候，学生们正在说话。(4)Whos calling? 你是谁?(pagel5) 用英语打电话时，询问对方是谁，不用Who are you?而常用Whos that? 或Whos calling?(5)This means th

27、at lots of people can stay with me 这意味着可以有许多人和我呆在一起。(page 8) mean的意思是“意味着”，“有的意思”。这里mean后面的句子叫宾语从句，可由连接词that引导，也可省略。 eg This means a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time 这就意味着许多人可以同时淋浴或泡澡。(page 18)(6)There is a swimming pool which is 50 metres long 有一个50米长的游泳池。(page 18) 这里的whic

28、h is 50 metres long是一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的swimming pool(7)I have a room with twelve showers and four baths 我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的屋子。(page 18) with此句为“带有”，“有特征”，此外还有“和起”，“用”等意思。 egI live with my family in a wooden house 我和我的家人住在一间木屋里。(page 4) We write with the pens 我们用笔写字。4语法 A.方位介词(Prepositions of place) 介词用于名词

29、(词组)、代词或相当于名词词组的结构之前，表示词语之间的关系。方位介词属于其中的一种，用来表示地点、方位和位移。常用的方位介词可分为以下几组： above，below，over，under，on，above指在正上方，反义词是below，可以用over和uner这一组反义词互换。而on指的是在(物体)的上面。如： Theres a bridge over the river 河上有座桥。Shall 1 write my answer below or above the line? 我应该把答案写在线上方还是线下方? There are some apples on the table 桌上有

30、些苹果。 inside，outside：inside指内部，内侧，里面，它的反义词是outside如： The inside of this orange is rotten这个橙子里面腐烂了。 When shall we meet outside the school gate? 我们什么时间在校门外见面? in front of，behind：in front of是在之前，在面前(表示有一定距离的前面，也可理解在物体范围外的前面)，它的反义词是behind如： Theres a park in front of the house 在那房子的前面有一个公园。 Who sits behin

31、d you? 谁坐在你后面? at，in：作为方位介词的时候，at的后面一般加小地点，而in的后面则加大地点，但小与大是相对而言的。如： I think they are staying at Jingling Hotel 我想他们正呆在金陵饭店。 When did your father arrive in Shanghai? 你爸爸什么时间到达上海的? between：between一般指两者之间，表示在三者或三者以上的之间，一般用among如： Li Lei sits between Daniel and Amy 李雷坐在丹尼尔和埃米中间。 Look! The teacher is standing among her students 看!老师正站在她的学生中间。 beside，next to：beside指在旁边，在附近，可以和next to