牛津译林版七年级下册Unit5重点词汇复习练习题.docx

1、牛津译林版七年级下册Unit5重点词汇复习练习题牛津译林版七年级下册Unit5重点词汇复习【知识梳理】1amazing thingsamazing adj. _,一般用来修饰_。例：How amazing the sight is! 【辨析】amazing与amazed词条含义用法amazing_amazed_【拓展】用类似的构词法构成的词很多：interestinteresting move movingexciteexciting surprisesurprising 答案：amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；惊人的，一般用来修饰物。词条含义用法amazing令人吃惊的，惊人的用于修饰事

2、物，作表语或定语amazed对感到吃惊的表示人的感觉，主语为人，只能作表语2Fish sleep with their eyes open.with their eyes open为固定结构，“_”，在句中作_，表示动作发生时伴随着的情况。例：Tom thinks with his eyes closed. He likes sleeping with all the windows open . 【拓展】with 的其他用法举例with/with sb_ (介词with 表示“和/跟/同（一起）”)a girl with black hair _ (介词“with”表示“具有，带有”，反义词

3、without )take a pen with you _ (介词with 表示“在身上”)批注：成绩较好的学生还可以拓展一下以下的知识点：以(手段、材料),用(工具)例：My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.答案：with their eyes open为固定结构，“with+名词（短语）+形容词”，在句中作伴随状语，表示动作发生时伴随着的情况。with/with sb 和某人一起 a girl with black hair一位黑发女郎 take a pen with you 随身带上钢笔 3Our nose and

4、ears never stop growing.【搭配】stop doing sth _stop to do sth _stop sb from doing sth _例：We stopped talking. We stopped to talk. There is nothing to stop us from going on studying.答案：stop doing sth “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，停下来，不做了。stop to do sth “停下来去做某事”，表示停下来的目的，停止一件事，来做另一件。stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事4As

5、 usual , they sat down under a big tree.usual adj. 意为_。 as usual 意为_。例：The classroom is not as clean as usual. As usual, he came back late. 【拓展】than usual_ unusual _ usually _例：He got up earlier than usual this morning.答案：usual adj. 意为“通常的；平常的”。as usual 意为“照例，像往常一样”。than usual 比平时更.unusual 不寻常的usual

6、ly 副词 通常地5Suddenly , they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.(1)suddenly adv. 意为_，可在_或_作时间状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。【拓展】suddenly adj. _例：His sudden death makes everybody sad. (2) hear - 听见, 听到(强调结果) 【拓展】listen to -听(强调动作)【搭配】hear sb. doing sth. _ hear sb. do sth. _hear of sth. _ hear from sb. _

7、 例：I never hear of the song. I never hear from him. 答案：(1)suddenly 副词 意为“突然”，可在句首或句中作时间状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。suddenly 的形容词为sudden 突然的，出乎意料的(2) hear - 听见, 听到(强调结果) 对比 listen to -听(强调动作)hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事hear of sth.听说某事 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 6They left the park quickly.

8、On their way home, they met Andy.on their way home 意为_，是固定搭配。on ones /the way 后接名词时，名词前要加_,构成on ones /the way to some place ;后接副词（如home ,here ,there ）时，_ 。例：On his way to school ,he helped an old man .【拓展】way的常见短语：by the way_in this way_lose ones way_答案：on their way home 意为“在他们回家的路上”，用了on ones /the

9、way home 固定搭配。on ones /the way 后接名词时，名词前要加介词to .构成on ones /the way to some place ;后接副词（如home ,here ,there ）时，不加介词to .拓展：way的常见短语by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下in this way 以这种方式lose ones way 迷路7The two girls were very afraid .afraid adj. _，只能作表语。【拓展】be afraid of 表示“害怕”，常用形式有两种：be afraid of sb/sth _例：Are you afr

10、aid of dogs ?答案：afraid 形容词“害怕的”，只能作表语。be afraid of 表示“害怕”，常用形式有两种：be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物8search the bushes search v. 意为_，宾语可以是房屋，人，衣服等名词。【搭配】search sp./sb. _search sp for sb/sth.=look for sb/sth in/at/on sp. _search for sth/sb=look for sb/sth ._例：The policeman searched the man but found nothing

11、. People searched the whole village for the lost girl.答案：search 动词 意为：搜查，搜寻，搜索，宾语可以是房屋，人，衣服等名词。常用固定短语：search sp./sb. 搜查某地、搜某人的身search sp for sb/sth.=look for sb/sth in/at/on sp. 到某处搜寻某人或某物search for sth/sb=look for sb/sth .搜寻、搜索某人或某物9He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.

12、carefully adv. _，反义词为_ ,放在后面修饰动词或动词短语。例：My brother does everything carefully.【拓展】care n._ careful adj._ careless adj._ be careful _ take care of ._例：Be careful! Its dark outside.答案：carefully adv.仔细地，认真地，小心地，反义词为carelessly ,放在后面修饰动词或动词短语拓展：care n.小心，谨慎 careful adj.小心的，谨慎的 careless adj.粗心的 be careful

13、当心 take care of .照看，照顾10“Here it is,” Andy said to himself.say to oneself . _例：My little brother likes saying to himself.【拓展】say to oneself 中的oneself 为反身代词,反身代词表示我自己，你自己，他自己等。具体形式如下:单数myself 我自己 yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己答案：say to onese

14、lf .自言自语，暗自思量11only 11 centimeters tall centimetre_【拓展】常用的长度单位还有：米_ 千米_ 英尺_ 英里_例：The desk is one hundred centimetres long, eighty centimetres tall. 答案：centimetre 长度单位，厘米常用的长度单位还有：metre 米 kilometre 千米 foot 英尺 mile 英里12It was very weak.weak adj. _，作表语或定语。反义词为_；【搭配】 be weak in/at sth ._例：He is weak in

15、English.The child was weak with hunger.【拓展】be good at /do well in ._答案：weak adj.虚弱的，无力的，作表语或定语。反义词为strong(强壮的，强的)；固定短语： be weak in/at sth .在.方面差或弱批注：be good at /do well in .在擅长13can live without water for a long time without prep. _介词without表示“没有”之意时，和_是一对反义词。都是用来表示“附带、伴随的情况”等。例：Mike often goes to s

16、chool without having breakfast. She is standing there with a book in her hand.【拓展】without 还可以表示条件，意思是_，这时和if条件句所表示的意义基本相同。试比较：Without your help, we cant finish the work in time. If you dont help me, we cant finish the work in time.答案： without prep. 没有（1）介词without表示“没有”之意时，和with “具有，带有”是一对反义词。都是用来表示附

17、带、伴随的情况等。（2）without 还可以表示条件，意思是“如果没有，要是没有”，这时和if条件句所表示的意义基本相同。14We spent the hours in the museum. spend 及物动词，表示_。常用_的句型。例:We usually spend an hour on our homework a day. She spent lots of money buying clothes.【辨析】表“花费”的单词及句式：spend_take_ pay_ cost_ 例：It takes me two hours to go to work every day. He

18、spends 50 yuan on this coat. He paid 50 yuan for this coat. This coat cost him 50 yuan.答案：spend 及物动词，表示“花费时间和金钱”。常用spendon，spenddoing的句型。表“花费”的单词及句式：spend 人+spend +时间/金钱 on sth /doing sthtake it +take +人+时间/金钱 to do sth.pay 人+pay +金钱+for sth.cost 物+cost +人+金钱15It is also amazing that a snake eats li

19、ttle or nothing in cold winter.（1）It is also amazing that此句的结构是_例：Its surprising that he wont come. 学好英语是重要的。_（2）little_ 【拓展】 a little_ little_例：池子里的水不多了。There _ _ water in the pool. 碗里还有一点儿米。There _ _ _ rice in the bowl. They found a little cat in the bushes. 译:_ 答案：(1)It is also amazing that此句的结构是

20、：Its + 形容词 + that 引导从句 (句子中it是形式主语；that从句是真正主语)学好英语是重要的。Its important that we should learn English well.(2) little 不多的(否定意义,修饰不可数名词) a little 有点儿(肯定意义) little 小的例：池子里的水不多了。There is little water in the pool. 碗里还有一点儿米。There is a little rice in the bowl. They found a little cat in the bushes. 他们在灌木丛中找到

21、一只小猫。16Now I am not afraid of animals any more.not.any more _,相当于_,强调数量上的和程度上的不再。例：You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more.【拓展】not.any longer_,强调时间或距离的不再。例：She no longer lives here.=She doesnt live here any longer.答案：not.any more 不再,再也不，相当于no more,强调数量上的和程度上的不再。not.any longer =no longer .，强

22、调时间或距离的不再。17I heard about a young man.hear about_ 例：I heard of that girl in white a long time ago. 译:_【拓展】hear from._例：I heard from her yeaterday.答案：hear about 听说 例：I heard of that girl in white a long time ago. 译：_。hear from.收到的来信18Sandwich got its name from a man called John. （1）get sth from_例：Wha

23、t can we get from the sheep?【拓展】含get的常见短语：get together_ get up _get to_ get ready for ._（2)a man called _例：I have a friend called Millie.答案：（1）get sth from从得到某物 含get的常见短语：get together 聚会 get up 起床get to 到达 get ready for 为做准备（2)a man called 一个叫的人(called被叫做)19I read about a man the other day. read abo

24、ut_ the other day _答案：read about 读有关的内容 the other day 那天，前几天(一般过去时的时间状语)20by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use.in use_，为固定结构_，use 名词，意为_例:The line is in use. These old machines are still in use.【拓展】use 还可以用作动词，表示_例:Dont use that sharp knife.答案：in use 在使用中，为固定结构“in+名词”，use 名词，意为“使用，用途”。use 还可以用作动词，表示“用，使用”

25、。21He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.(1) one . , the other._ 例:I have two daughters. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher. (2)draw with_【拓展】(1)some.the others .表示_例:Some students are reading and the others are talking.(2)one .the others .表示_例:I have four books. One is for Jim and the others are for Mary.答案：(1) one . , the other.一个，（两者中的）另一个 (2)draw with 用画画归纳拓展：