高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练习新人教版必修.docx

1、高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练习新人教版必修2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练习新人教版必修一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AGenetically modified (转基因的)foods have become a focus point of agriculture throughout the news today.This has an effect on many different aspects of the agr

2、iculture world.From the seed dealer,to the farmer that buys the seed,to the workers that the farmer sells grains to,all are affected by the new technologies that are involved in this part of production agriculture.Genetically modified foods have come under heavy fire lately.There are some countries

3、that are against buying these types of foods.They are being tested for safety by the best scientific experts in Europe,the US and the rest of the world.They are not for sale until they have gone through this complete safety process.Since they are new products,and any slight problem with them could a

4、ffect a whole country,these tests are very necessary.These safety tests are carried out because of the new rules that were made with the Novel Foods Regulation.Begun in May of 1997,the Novel Foods Regulation set up an EU-wide pre-market system for all novel foods.A novel food is described as one tha

5、t has not been eaten by EU consumers widely in the past.By setting up this program the EU hopes to keep its consumers safe from any possible side effects of any new food products.There are a variety of ways in which genetic modification has helped food producers.They can improve the nutritional valu

6、e or the storage conditions of the food.Today there are only two genetically modified foods that have been allowed for usethese are GM soybean and GM maize.Despite any safety checks,many people are still cautious about eating genetically modified foods.By providing these people with the necessary in

7、formation,we can allow them to make decisions about these foods.(2016安徽“江淮十校”联考)1.What do we know about the novel food?A.Its very popular in EU.B.Its bad for peoples health.C.Its a new kind of food.D.Its story has been published.2.Genetically modified foods are allowed to be sold if they are .A.test

8、ed for safety B.of high qualityC.more nutritional D.grown in Europe3.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that genetically modified foods .A.do no harm to peopleB.have caused some problemsC.are well received after being testedD.are criticized and attacked by many people4.Whats the writers attitude towards

9、genetically modified foods?A.We should warn people that they are too dangerous to be eaten.B.We should give people information about them so that they can decide whether to buy them.C.We should encourage people to eat them because they are more nutritional.D.We should tell people that they are tryin

10、g to fool the farmers.【文章大意】如今转基因食品成为新闻关注的焦点,转基因食品对农业有着许多方面的影响。一些国家禁止销售转基因食品,因为它们的安全性还未得到证实。1.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A novel food is described as one that has not been eaten by EU consumers widely in the past.”可知,新型食品指的是还没有被欧盟成员国的消费者广泛食用的产品。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They are being tested for safety.this complete saf

11、ety process.”可知,在证实它们的安全性之前,转基因食品是禁止销售的。3.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Genetically modified foods have come under heavy fire lately.There are some countries that are against buying these types of foods.”可知,转基因食品最近受到了强烈的抨击,一些国家反对销售转基因食品。4.B观点态度题。根据文中最后一句“By providing these people with the necessary information,

12、we can allow them to make decisions about these foods.”可知,作者认为有关部门应提供有关转基因食品的必要信息,让人们自己来决定是否购买转基因食品。BChildren can make some pretty lofty(崇高的) statements and grand promises.And an 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception,but then he actually made good on his word.A Re

13、ddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old,he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevy Bel Air on his 57th birthday.“He grew up poor in a family of seven children.He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time,” Bel

14、airboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole(一种在草坪上玩的游戏) board.When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said “Happy birthday”,all the father could say in a whimpering(呜咽) tone was “no”,as he tearfully w

15、ent in for a hug.“Oh my,oh my.This is real.This is real,” the father said as he climbed into the drivers seat.“Youre kidding me.This is spotless,man.”Later,Belairboy revealed that he has hung onto the car for two years to make the promise come true.“We would talk about older vehicles so as to gauge

16、how much he would enjoy it.I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found,unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote.“He would get so excited and talk about owning something like that but that he knew he never would be able to,little did he know.”1.Belairboys fa

17、ther never thought he could own a car because .A.he thought his son wouldnt follow the promiseB.his family is very poorC.he has six sisters and brothersD.he cant drive a car2.When Belairboys father saw the car in the garage,he was very .A.sad B.excitedC.moved D.angry3.What can we infer according to

18、the passage?A.Few children can follow the lofty promise.B.The father believed his son would really buy the car.C.The father and son chose the car together.D.Belairboy sent her father the car two years ahead.4.The story was originally found .A.in a newspaper B.in a story bookC.in a TV program D.on a

19、website【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了一个儿子兑现自己8岁时的承诺,送父亲爱车,使其热泪盈眶的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,父亲成长于一个有7个孩子的穷苦家庭。他总是谈论他梦想的汽车,却从没想过自己可以拥有它。所以家庭贫穷应该是他没想过自己可以拥有一辆汽车的原因。2.B推理判断题。根据第五、六段中父亲看到车之后的表现,结合前文父亲对车的向往可判断,父亲意外收到这样一份生日礼物,且是儿子兑现了8岁时许下的诺言,他自然是非常的兴奋和激动。3.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but then he actually made good on his word”可知,Bela

20、irboy兑现了他8岁时许下的诺言。结合转折连词but可判断,很少有人能兑现自己儿时的重大承诺,故选A项。4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that.”可知,这是一位昵称为“Belairboy” 的用户在美国社交新闻网站红迪网上写的一个帖子。二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Freeflyers:modern skydiversHave you experienced the 1.(thrill) sportfreeflying?Imagine falling towar

21、ds the planet Earth at an awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute(降落伞)cord.You are falling 2. fast that just turning your head can send you off in a different direction.Thi

22、s is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limitfreeflying.Freeflying 3.(base) on the more traditional skydiving,4. of which are eye-catching.However,it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements.Freeflyers,5. the name suggests,enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的)thr

23、ill of doing their own things.The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling head down.Falling head first requires a great deal of control,which means 6.(travel) not only fast but also 7.(steady).Even the 8.(slight) movement has a great effect on your direction.They wear the amusing jumpsuits,strange h

24、elmets and smaller parachutes.9.(actual),their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers parachutes.It is only in the last few years 10. freeflying has gained any real public acceptance.1.thrilling。名词sport需用形容词来修饰,故填thrilling,表示“令人兴奋的”。2.so。so.that.结构,意为“如此以至于”。3.is base

25、d。be based on意为“以为基础”,主语是单数,故填is based。句意:高空自由飞行运动是以较传统的高空跳伞为基础的。4.both。此处指freeflying和skydiving两项运动,表示“两者都”用both。5.as。as the name suggests为固定搭配,意为“顾名思义”。6.travel(l)ing。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意:这意味着飞行既要快又要稳。7.steadily。动词travel需用副词来修饰,且所填单词与副词fast并列,故填steadily。8.slightest。句意:即使最轻微的动作对你的方向也有很大的影响。空

26、前有the,空后是名词,故填形容词的最高级形式。9.Actually。副词actually用在句首作状语,表示“事实上”。10.that。强调句基本结构:it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。此处强调的是时间状语,意为“只是在近几年,高空自由飞行才得到一些公众的认可”。Part B一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)We tend to think that the happiest people are the ones who have all the good thingsmoney,looks,health,love,friends,success,shin

27、y cars,big beautiful houses,but is that really true?I have1 so many “poor” and “rich” people while traveling around the world.I can tell you that often the people who had2 seemed much3 than the people who had more.About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate student in college,I was4 as an intern

28、(实习生) in the5 of my Universitys Museum of Natural History.One day,while operating the cash register,an elderly couple6 with a little girl in a7.As I took a closer look at this girl,I8 she had no arms or legs,just a head,neck and torso(躯干).She was9 a little white dress with red dots.As the couple whe

29、eled her up to the10,I was looking down at the register.I11 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼).As I12 the money from her grandparents,I looked back at the girl,who was giving me the largest13 I had ever seen.All of a sudden,her disability was14 and all I saw was a beautiful little girl,

30、whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a15 new sense of what16 was all about.At that time,I was a poor and unhappy college student.The little girl17 me into her world,a world of smiles,love and warmth.Now Im a successful business person.Whenever I start to feel18 and think about the

31、 troubles of the world,I19 that little girl and the remarkable20 about life that she taught me.1.A.called B.caughtC.met D.welcomed2.A.much B.lessC.none D.best3.A.happier B.sadderC.healthier D.richer4.A.purchasing B.workingC.regarded D.described5.A.classroom B.waiting roomC.hotel D.store6.A.interrupt

32、ed B.disappearedC.entered D.left7.A.wheelchair B.suitcaseC.backpack D.handbag8.A.declared B.imaginedC.admitted D.realized9.A.putting on B.taking offC.wearing D.dressing10.A.counter B.boundaryC.harbor D.pedestrian11.A.lost B.turnedC.buried D.shook12.A.paid B.spentC.cost D.took13.A.wink B.sighC.smile D.glare14.A.go