高考第一轮总复习英语 A Unit 4 Helping people around the world全套学案讲义教师版选修6.docx

1、高考第一轮总复习英语 A Unit 4 Helping people around the world全套学案讲义教师版选修6 (2010江苏南通模拟)在青少年时期，大多数同学会有一些成长的烦恼，比如与父母之间的误解。75%的父母抱怨他们的孩子不理智的行为，另一方面，孩子们也认为父母太落伍了。请你对此现象进行分析，找出原因，并给出建议。 原因：1.两代人，时代不同，喜好不同； 2.无共同的语言，不愿面对面交流； 3.现代生活节奏快，抽不出时间交换观点。建议：不少于两点。注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Growing u

2、p can be difficult.There may often be misunderstandings and problems between adults and children.And this fact is the socalled generation gap.It is estimated that 75 percent of parents Growing up can be difficult .There may often be misunderstandings and problems between adults and children.And this

3、 fact is the socalled generation gap.It is estimated that 75 percent of parents often complain about their childrens unreasonable behaviors.On the other hand，the children usually think their parents are too oldfashioned. Why are there so many misunderstandings between parents and children？ In my opi

4、nion，the reasons can be listed as follows.First of all，the two generations，having grown up at different times，have different likes and dislikes，and that is why the disagreements often arise between them.Secondly，having little in common to talk about，they are not willing to sit face to face .Last but

5、 not least，with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster，they both are so busy with their work or study that they cant spare enough time to exchange their ideas. Dont argue with your parents.Try to reach a compromise and try your best to accept each other.Tell them we want them to trust us

6、 as much as wed like to trust them.Advance understanding，strengthen communication with each other，try to bridge the generation gap and remove the misunderstandings . .高频单词点击1.Ive bought the dictionary you (提到)to the day before yesterday.referred purposeaspectsremindmeans2.Did you come to London for

7、the (目的)of seeing your family or for business purposes？3.The book aims to cover all (方面)of city life.4.Please (提醒)me to write to my mother tomorrow.5.Radio and television are important (手段)of communication.6.The President (使感到荣幸)us with a personal visit.honouredurgentfetch operationsource7.The most

8、(紧急的)thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.8.Could you (取来) me my glasses from the other room，please？9.We expect the new scheme to come into (实施) early next year.10.Your local library will be a useful (来源) of information.重点短语回顾1. 谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考refer to2. 担当(某一角色)take on3. 在

9、的保护下，在的管理下under the umbrella of 4. 除了，还有apart from5. 提出， 制定出set out6. 作为的代表on behalf of7. 只要if onlybreak down8. 出故障；抛锚9. 处于混乱状态in chaosdie from10. 死于11. 从一地到另一地from place to place12. 得到；抓住get hold of13. 让人想起，提醒某人remind sb.ofthink back to14. 回想14. 回想15. 产生变化，发生改变 make a difference.常用佳句必备1.As you know

10、，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.信息提取as 用作关系代词，引导定语从句。例句仿写和往常一样，我们在晚上十点钟前做完作业。 ，we finish the homework before 10 p.m.As is often the case2.Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.信息提取特殊句式结构：祈使句and简单句。祈使句往往相当于一个条件状语从句。例句仿写认真听讲你就会明

11、白老师讲的内容。Listen to the teacher carefully， .and youll understand what he /she said3.If only there were more people donating money to charity collections！ 信息提取if only“只要，要是该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。例句仿写 他要是早点来就好了。 he earlier.If onlyhad come4.There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficul

12、t to travel from place to place.信息提取该句使用了 “动词宾语宾补”的复合结构，其中 it 是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。例句仿写我认为不进行大量的记忆，要掌握一门外语是不可能的。I master a foreign language without much memory work.dont think it possible to5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背1. ，in some ways we looked alike. 正如你看见的，在一些方面我们看起来很像。As you can seeAs a resultUnfortunatelyThis

13、 is because In conclusion2. ，we missed the early bus. 结果我们没有赶上早班车。3. ，we have some bad news for you. 很不幸，我们有不好的消息要告诉你。4. the earth is traveling round the sun. 这是因为地球是在围绕着太阳运转。5. ，we have decided to try again. 总之，我们决定再尝试一次。honourvt. 使感到荣耀，给荣誉，尊敬 n.荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事 be honoured for因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被

14、尊为be honoured with 被授予feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣幸feel/be honoured by对感到荣幸 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做give/show honour to sb.尊敬/尊重某人in honour of.为了纪念，对表示敬意 (3) Its a great honour to do sth.that. 因做感到荣幸 She is honoured for her excellent teaching.她因教学工作出色而受到表彰。Earlier this year I meet

15、Mr.Jones.今年早些时候，我有幸见到了琼斯先生。Everyone should show honour to their parents.人人都应尊敬父母。I think it is a great honour to visit your university.参观你们的大学，我觉得很荣幸。had the honour to1.(2010台州统考)This is just our champion， the party is held. A.in whose honorB.in honor of him C.in favor of whom D.in search of whom解析：

16、句意：这是我们的冠军，我们举行一场晚会来表示对他的敬意。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，故用in whose honor来引导定语从句。in favor of“支持”；in search of“寻找”。答案：Apurpose n.目的，意图 on purpose并非偶然地；故意地；特地for the purpose of 为了的目的with the purpose of 带有的目的to the purpose 中肯的ones purpose in doing sth. 某人做某事的目的 (2)purpose doing/to do sth.有意做某事We are doing this .我

17、们这么做是有目的的。He returned to his homeland for the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。They came here with the purpose of making trouble.他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的。What he had said was not .他所说的话并不中肯。on purposeto the purpose2.They pulled down the old buildings for the of making room for the newlybuilt

18、motorway. A.purposeB.meaning C.face D.use解析：句意：他们拆除旧建筑物的目的是为新建的高速公路腾出地方。for the purpose of“为了的目的”。答案：Alack v.& n.缺乏；缺少的东西 lackn. 缺乏，需要lack forn. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要) for/through lack ofn.因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏no lack of 不缺乏，不缺少 lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 Our football team has only ten menwe lack one

19、 player.我们的足球队只有十个人还缺一个队员。She does not friends.她不缺少朋友。He cannot do the work for lack of skill.由于缺乏技艺，他不能做这项工作。Shes not usually in confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。lack forlacking3.(1)(2010邯郸模拟) in experience，she didnt manage to pass the interview. A.Lack B.Lack of C.For lack of D.Lacking解析：解析：be lacking in“缺少”

20、，作状语用lacking in。答案： D (2)Of the 2,000 stock investors last month,90% were found in financial knowledge.A.surveyed；lacking B.having been surveyed；to lackC.surveyed；lacked D.to have been surveyed；lack解析：survey 与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，故第一个空用过去分词作定语；第二个空处为宾补，用形容词lacking ，故选A。答案：Aremind vt.提醒，使想起 remind sb.of sth.提

21、醒某人某事；使某人 想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that提醒某人，使某人想起 (1)(2)动词sb.of常用结构：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病 I often remind him of his promise.我经常提醒他许下的诺言。Dont forget to her back.别忘了提醒我给她回电话。Please remind him th

22、at he must be here early.请提醒他必须早点到这里。Did you inform them of the progress of the work？你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？They knocked him down and and money.他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的表和钱。remind me to callrobbed him of his watch4.(2010武汉调研)History is about forgiving not forgetting.If some people forget history we should them. A.repeat

23、 B.remember C.remind D.record解析：句意：历史是可以宽恕的，却不能忘却。如果有人忘记了历史，我们应该提醒他们。repeat “重复”；remember “记住”；remind “提醒，使想起”；record “记录”。答案：Cexpense n.开销，花费；经费，费用，代价 at great/little expense 花了很多/少钱at the expense of 在损失或损坏(某事物) 的情况下；以为代价at ones expense 由某人付钱；以某人为代价put sb.to the expense of (doing)sth. 让某人花钱(做)某事spa

24、re no expense 不惜一切代价；不惜工本at any expense/cost 不管花多少钱/付出多大代价cut down on expenses 缩减开支He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。He published the book .他自己掏腰包出版了那本书。He spared no expense to make the party a success.为使宴会成功他不惜费用。To my knowledge，they have .就我所知，他们已削减了开支。at hi

25、s own expensecut down on expensesexpense，cost (1)expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。(2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。表示“费用，花费，价钱”既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词；作“成本，诉讼的费用”讲时，常用复数形式，但作“努力，代价，损失”讲时，是不可数名词。The cost of the coat is $210.这件上衣的价钱是210美元。5.(2010南宁质检)One thousand dollars a month is not a f

26、ortune but would help cover my living . A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges解析：句意：每个月一千美元的收入不是一笔大钱，但能支付我的生活费用。bill “账单”；expense “花费”；price “价格”；charge “收费，索价”。答案：Bforce vt.强迫；强制；迫使n.力量；武力；(pl.)军队 force sb. into(doing)sth.强迫，迫使某人做某事force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 in force有效，在有效期内；大批地；大规模地by force 用暴力；强迫

27、地come/bring into force使生效；实施 They have forced him into a corner.他们迫使他陷入困境。She forced herself to be polite to them.她对他们强装客气。This system is at present .这种体制现在仍适用。They took my money .他们强行夺走了我的钱。When do the new regulations come into force？新规章什么时候生效？in forceby force6.They may agree to help，but I cant the

28、m to. A.lend B.lead C.force D.let解析：句意：他们可能同意帮忙，但我不能强迫他们。force“强迫，迫使”。答案：Cmeans n.手段，方法 by all means 务必；一定；当然可以；尽一切办法by any means 无论如何by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用这种/这些方法by means of 依靠方法，借助手段Try by all means to persuade him to come.尽一切办法说服他来。The load was lifted a crane.重物是用起重机吊起来的

29、。by means of means，way，method，manner，approach(1)means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、 手段。(2)way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法”。(3)method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体 问题而采用的特殊方法，常与with连用。(4)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。(5)approach常与to搭配，指从事某事的特别方法、途径。What would be the most effective means of advertising our product？宣传我们产品的最有效的手段

30、是什么呢？They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。This is not an economical method of heating.这不是一种经济的取暖方式。The school has decided to adopt a different to discipline.学校决定采取另一种方法解决纪律问题。approach7.I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of解析：语境为：“通过粉刷房屋来换一周的食宿”。in exchange for“交换，以此易彼”。with regard to“关于”；by means of “用方法，凭借手段”；in place of“代替”。答案：Arefer to谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考 Everyone know