初一升初二大班教学第一次课.docx

1、初一升初二大班教学第一次课 大班 第一次课（教师用） 趣味英语答嗒哒Questions： 1Who is closer to you， your mom or your dad？ 爸爸和妈妈谁和你更亲？ 2Can you go to the Cinema with your watch broken？ 你手表坏了，可以去看电影吗？ 3Why is the comet like Mickey Mouse？ 为什么说彗星像米老鼠？Keys： 1Mom is closer， because dad is farther 妈妈更亲，因为爸爸更远。 2Of course not，for I dont h

2、ave the time 当然不行，因为我没有时间。 3Its a star with a tail 因为它是带着一根尾巴的星星。 Notes： 1father父亲，音似farther/fa：J/更远 2 I dont have the time有两种理解：我没有时 间；我没戴表或我的表坏了，不知道时间。 3comet/k&mit/ n彗星 Mickey Mouse/ miki maus/米老鼠 tail/teil/ n（动物的）尾巴；彗（星）尾 一、单词短语1）职业名称及对职业的修饰：1. assistant 助手 店员： shop assistant 一个忙碌的店员： a busy ass

3、istant 2. actor演员（男） actress女演员积极的演员们。_积极的演员们表演动作。_Active actors act actions._ act(v)表演 active(a)积极的 action(n) 动作 actor(n)男演员 actress(n) 女演员3. 一个服务生在一个餐馆里等待那个服务员。 eg：A waiter waits for the waitress in a restaurant. waiter(n)服务生 waitress(n)女服务员 wait (v)等候 wait for sb等候某人5. 一个记者为了报纸来报道这个港口eg：A reporte

4、r reports the port for newspaper. Reporter(n)记者 Report (v) 报道 port (n) 港口 Magazine (n)杂志 Newspaper(n)报纸 A piece of news一条新闻 A piece of paper一张报纸6. 银行职员在银行里工作。 Bank clerk works in bank. bank (n) 银行/岸7. 一个警察在警察局外努力地工作。 eg：A policeman works hard out of the police station. Hard (ad)努力地; (a)难的/硬的 Study h

5、ard努力学习 Study hardly几乎不学习 station： The train station火车站 The TV station电视台The police station警察局9. 大夫和护士在医院里工作。 Doctor and nurse work in a hospital. doctor (n)大夫 nurse (n)护士 hospital(n)医院题：1. I am a .I go to school every day.2. I work in a .I see a lot of money every day.Its not mine.I count it for ot

6、her people.3. Id like to be a .I like talking to people and writing stories.4. My parents work in a hospital.Theyre .5.I work in a hospital.Im not a doctor.People call me”angle in white”.I am a .6.His mother is a_(music) 2）问职业与回答1.What do(es) sb do?/ What s sbs job?/what is/are she/he/you?某人是做什么的?问:

7、 What do you do?/ What is your job? /what are you? 答: I am a teacher.问: What do they do?/ What are their jobs? /what are they? 答: They are policemen.2. 某人想做什么职业。 Sb+want(s) to be +具体职业. 肯定句: He wants to be an actor. 一般疑问句: Does he want to be an actor? 特殊疑问句: What does he want to be? 某人想做什么职业吗? What+

8、do(es) sb+want to be? 题：1. is she? She is a worker. A.What B.Who C.How 2.-Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 2） How的特殊疑问词(1) How many+可数名词复数 例: There are 10 students in the class. How many students are there in the class?(2) How m

9、uch+不可数名词 例: There is little water in the cup. How much water is there in the cup?(3) How soon多久 口诀: how soon配in 例: I will come back in 3 days. How soon will you come back? (4) How long多长/多久 口诀: how long 配for, 没有for视为有for. 例: I stay here for a week. How long do you stay here?(5) How far多远 It is 2 ki

10、lometers from my home to school. 例: How far is it from my home to school? How far远近-how long长度(6) How often多久一次 I take a bath 3 times a week. time次; once一次, twice二次, 3 times三次 often/usually/always经常/通常/总是例: How often do you take a bath a week? How的总结: 1. 特殊疑问词2. 感叹句中 How + adj. +陈述句! It is quiet in

11、the class. - How quiet it is in the class! 班里很静-多静啊, 这个班里!3. Vhow to do 告诉我如何做 tell me how to do例: Tell how to make the sentence. Teach how to eat ham题：1. can I keep this book? For two weeks. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many2. _will the building be finished? In a month. A. How soon B

12、. How long C. How often D. How many 3. _ are these dresses? Twenty yuan. A How much B How many C How often D How long 4. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how5. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 二、语法（There

13、be 句型归纳与练习 ）1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. ：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个 以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则） There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) T

14、here be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 He has two sons. There are two men in the office.(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意:：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n. There are some pic

15、tures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号.注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on

16、 Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 1 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is

17、 a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 2 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点1be动词的时态变化 考

18、题：There _ a sports meeting in our school next week A will hold Bwill have Cis going to be Dis going to hold分析：there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be C。 考点2there be句型的转换 考题：There is little water in the bottle（改为反意疑问句） There is little water in the bottle，_ _ ？There are some birds in that

19、tree（改为一般疑问句） _ there _ birds in that tree？Theres a box on the table（对划线部分提问） _ on the table？分析：there be句式变反意疑问句时，其附加问句用be（not）there。little表“否定”，疑问部分应用肯定形式，故填is there；there be句式的一般疑问句是将be提前；some要变成any。故填Are，any；对there be句式的主语提问，无论主语是单数还是复数，一律用What is（was）提问，故答案为Whats。 考点3there be 中be的用法There _ a pen

20、 and two pencils on the desk. (be)There _ tow pencils and a pen on the desk. (be)分析：there be 要遵循就近原则，所以要用is,因为be后面是a pen,眼用are就是因为be 后面是two pencils4.基本句型There be 句型汉译英练习 说明： Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。 现在有 there is/are 过去有 there was/were 将来有 there will be/there is /are going to be.现在已经有 there has/h

21、ave been 可能有 there might be. 肯定有 there must be /there must have been.过去一直有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain,exist, arrive,等。 翻译练习： 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名

22、法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 8.二月份有二十八天。 9.There isnt going to be a meeting tonight. 10.There was only a well in the village. 11.There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. 12. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 13. The weathe

23、rman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. 14. The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. 15.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 16 There are twenty-eight days in February.5.动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。 There is a pen and two books on the de

24、sk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。6.在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。 There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。 There happened to be a man walking b

25、y.碰巧有个人在此经过。 2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题7. 特殊的表达方式： There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用2.There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。 3. There is no need to do 没有必

26、要做某事 There is no need to give him so much money. 根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。单词专练：1. Id like to be a .I like children and teaching people2.My father works in a hospital, and he is a good d_ 3. P_ are the first teachers for kids.4.Is there a b_ near here? I want to get some money. 5.Her mother is good at _(make) c

27、akes.6.Mr Green wants _( buy) a new watch.7.Who_(be) your English teacher?8.My father _(go )to bed at 10:00 every evening.9.My father works . He is a good worker. A. hardly B. hard C. careful D. slowly10. will the girl come back? In three days. A. how B.how far C. how heavy D. how soon 11. _ does he

28、 go to the library? Twice a month. A. How soon B. How much C. How often D. How many12. _is it from your home to school? About two kilometers_. A. How far；far B How long; long C How far; away D How often; near13. - _ - Great! A. Whats your job? B. Hows it going? C. How do you do? D. What are you doin

29、g? 14. ? He is a waiter. A. Where does he work B. What does he want to be C. What does he do D. Who is your brother There be 句型专练:一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西

30、吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is