届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测1.docx

1、届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测1Unit 2Working the land假如你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件，将社区邀请居民参加“乡村耕作活动”的细节传达给住户。活动宗旨亲近自然，锻炼身体参加人员所有感兴趣的小区居民内容种菜、养花、喂鱼等时间本周六上午9：0012：00(如果天气允许)地点距离小区5千米远的一家农场出行方式集体骑自行车前往精彩美文Hi, everyone!To get close to nature and do more exercise, all residents who are interested in farming a

2、re invited to take part in an activity organized by the Committee of our community. Weather permitting, well ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a farm, about 5 kilometres away from our community from 9：00 am to 12：00 am. We can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers, and raise fish

3、in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guided while farming. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and relax, but also you can taste fresh products picked by your own hands if you are willing to.Everyone is welcome to attend!名师点睛1文章体裁：应用文电子邮件。2行文逻辑：写邮件的目的邮件的内容表达愿望。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：

4、be interested in(对感兴趣)，take part in(参加)，raise fish(养鱼)，be willing to do(愿意做)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：定语从句：who are interested in farming are invited to take part in an activity organized by the Committee of our community；独立主格结构：Weather permitting；现在分词短语作状语：while farming；倒装句：Not only will you enjoy the p

5、leasure of labour and relax, but also you can taste；过去分词作定语：picked by your own hands；状语从句：if you are willing to等。.单词荟萃1_adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_v打扰；麻烦2_vt.& vi.循环；流传_n循环；流传3_n自由；自主_adj.自由的；免费的4_vt.& vi.配备，装备_n设备5_n工作，职业；占领_v占用，使从事，把注意力集中于；占领， 占据6_vt.使迷惑；使为难_adj.感到迷惑的_adj.令人迷惑的7_vt.& n后悔，遗憾_adj.后悔的，遗憾的8_n生产，

6、制造_adj.生产的_v. 生产，制造9_n发现，发觉_v发现10_vt.减少，缩减_n减少，缩减.短语检测1从那时起_2寻找 _3幸亏，由于，因为 _4使摆脱/除去 _5对感到满意 _6宁愿，宁可 _7逐渐增强；建立；开发 _8导致，造成(后果) _9集中(注意力、精力等)于 _10使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物) _.佳句再现1Yuan Longping grows _ super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的水稻被称为超级杂交水稻。2Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _before.用他的杂交水稻种

7、子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。3_leads to poor health and, therefore, sickness. 没有足够的食物导致身体不健康，从而引发疾病。4_hunger is very important for some African countries. 对一些非洲国家来说，摆脱饥饿是非常重要的。5_new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.有了新的科学的耕种方法，他们能够使用比过去少的耕地(生产出与过去同等量的稻子)。.课文

8、回顾Yuan Longping, 1._(know) as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”， is one of Chinas most famous scientists. Over the past five decades, he 2._ (struggle) for an approach to increasing the output of rice without expanding the area of the fields. Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural

9、College in 1953. Since then, 3._ (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. At that time, 4._ (hungry) was a 5._ (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 6._ (grow) rice that has a high output. His dream to help the

10、 world get rid of hunger came true. Dr Yuan devoted himself to the research into agriculture and 7._(honour) by UNESCO & FAO. He is quite 8._ (satisfy) with his life but doesnt care about being famous or leading a 9._ (comfort) life. 10._he is 70 years old, he is still working on the research into a

11、griculture.单词点睛1 strugglevi.& n(to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems)斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎struggle with与斗争struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle against 与斗争；为反对而斗争struggle to do sth (make great efforts to do sth) 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来【易混辨析】struggle, fight与battle

12、(1)struggle意为“斗争”，指那些费力、艰苦、时间也较长的斗争。(2)fight意为“战斗”，指人与人或动物与动物用武器或者不用武器的战斗。(3)battle 常指战争中的一次战役。【活学活用】(1)2018陕西卷阅读D Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.鲁宾逊暗示这可能是因为父母自己在努力理解孩子们的功课。(2)2018陕西卷阅读C Why do Americans struggle _watching their weight, whi

13、le the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?为什么美国人拼命注意体重，而法国人吃着油腻的食物却仍然很瘦？(3)Most animals have to _existence in a dangerous world.大多数动物得在这个充满危险的世界上为生存而竞争。(4)The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled _his feet at last.这个战士受了重伤，但最后他还是挣扎着站了起来。 (5)The children talked so loudly at di

14、nner table that I had to struggle _(hear)在用餐时孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须大声说话以被听到。2 equipvt. (to supply sb/sth with what is needed for a particular purpose) 装备，配备(1) (2) 【活学活用】(1)2018湖北卷阅读A When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a cam

15、era.当我十三岁的时候，带着钢笔、日记和相机，我徒步在一个大峡谷进行了一场长途旅行。(2)We must equip young teachers _(deal) with difficult students.我们必须让年轻教师具备应对问题学生的能力。(3)When they leave school, they _ for obtaining office jobs. 离校时，他们将有能力获得在办公室工作的机会。(4)_himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market wit

16、h much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。3 regretvt.(to feel sorry, disappointed, or distressed about)为感到遗憾，惋惜 n遗憾， 悔恨(1)to ones regret让某人遗憾的是regret to do sth 为要做的事感到遗憾(未做)regret doing sth 为做过的事感到遗憾、后悔 (已做过)have no regrets 没有遗憾with great regret 非常遗憾(2)regretful adj. 后悔的；失望的【活学活用】(1)2018福建卷完形

17、He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do.和我们中的许多人一样，他本来可能一直遗憾下去。(2)Much _， I cant accept your invitation.很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请。(3)We regret _ (inform) you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。(4)I regret _(leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everythi

18、ng ahead carefully.我很遗憾未能完成工作，我本来应该事先仔细地把每件事情都规划好。4 focusn. (the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to sth and making people interested in it)焦点；中心点 vt.(to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than ano

19、ther)集中；聚焦(1)focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于focuson 把聚集在上面(2)adjust the focus 调整焦距in focus 对准焦距out of focus 没对准焦距温馨提示 和focuson同义的短语还有concentrateon, fixon等。【活学活用】(1)He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为关注的焦点。(2)I dont like taking those drugs; they make my eyes go _ and I cant see clearly. 我不喜欢服用那些药

20、，因为那些药伤我的眼睛，使我看不清楚东西。(3)When the coin failed to appear, attention _once more on poor Lebeau.当找不到那枚硬币以后，大家的注意力再次转移到了可怜的Lebeau身上。(4)When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes _ her. 当莉萨站在观众面前的时候，由于所有的目光都集中在她的身上，她感到很不自在。5 confusevt. (to cause to be unable to think clear

21、ly)使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(1)confuse with混淆；把混同；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混/糊涂(2)confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的(表示人的内心感受)be confused about 对糊涂/不解(3)confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的(表示事物的状态)【活学活用】(1)2018重庆卷完形B Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the change, your body clock is confused.想象一下刚到一个新时区的头几天，因为你

22、的生物钟还是混乱的，所以要慢慢去适应这种变化。 (2)2018新课标全国卷阅读C With its focus divided, the lion becomes _and is unsure about what to do next.当注意力被分散后，狮子开始变得困惑，不确定接下来该做什么。(3)Its hard to see any scheme in this piece of writing; its very _很难看出这篇文章的结构，因为它非常混乱。(4)The situation remains _ as both sides claim success. 由于双方均宣称获胜，

23、故形势依然不明朗。6 rcevt. (to bring down)缩减，减少；使变弱rced adj.减少的；简化的rce to 降至rce by 减少了be rced to沦落为(to为介词)be rced to despair 陷入绝望rce weight/speed 减肥/减速rce ones expenditure 减少某人的开支【活学活用】(1)2018广东卷阅读C One traditional belief about television is that it rces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.

24、关于电视的一种传统看法是，它会降低孩子的思维能力和理解世界的能力。(2)2018新课标全国卷阅读B The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been rced from 40 _ 9.超标排放一氧化碳的城市数量已经从40个减少到9个了。(3)His _ wages have forced him to send 20 per cent less money home to his mother.他工资的减少使他不得不将寄给他母亲的钱减少了20%。(4)During the famine, many people wer

25、e rced to _(eat) grass and leaves.许多人在饥荒时被迫靠吃青草啃树叶来充饥。短语储存1 build up积累；建立；开发add up加起来；合计come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及pick up 捡起；学会_ up 拿起；开始；从事look up 向上看；查找eat up 吃光；吃完【活学活用】(1)He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.几年后他已从小本经营发展为一个大的企业。(建立)(2)To learn a language well you must

26、 build up a useful vocabulary.要学好一种语言，你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。(积累)(3)The movie company spent much money building up its new picture.这家电影公司花了大量的钱给它的新片子做广告宣传。(宣传，夸耀)(4)用up短语的适当形式填空。The two countries have been _ a great deal of confidence and trust over the last few years.His wife told him to _ some picture books

27、 for the children on his way back.Influenced by a highschool biology teacher, he _ the study of medicine.2 lead to导致；造成(后果)(1)lead/have/live a(n)life过着的生活lead the way 带路lead sb into 带某人进入lead sb to do sth 使得/诱使某人做某事(2)result in 导致【活学活用】(1)2018福建卷阅读A A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tom

28、ato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. 长达一周的庆祝活动最终会迎来一场令人兴奋的番茄大战，而这是庆祝的亮点。(2)2018北京卷阅读B Im proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could _ a very different outcome.当恐慌本可能导致一个完全不同的后果时，我很自豪我的家人都保持着清醒的头脑。(3)The secretary led me _ the managers office and let me wait for a while.秘书把我领进经理的办公室，并让我稍等片刻。(4)The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the officials _(arrest). 新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。(5)These incidents changed the balance of various opinio