9A文中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解.docx

1、9A文中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解中国石化英语分级测试第一篇 How to be HappR 如何获得幸福 2第二篇 CitR Design 城市设计 3第三篇 Population 人口 4第四篇 Earthquake 地震 5第五篇 The Aftermath of BP Fulf Oil Spill-英国石油公司墨西哥湾原油泄漏 6第六篇 Green Computers“绿色电脑 7第七篇 Cell Phones手机 8第八篇 Touch Tech触屏技术 9第九篇 Fossil Fuels and Our Life化石燃料与我们的生活 10第十篇 Carbon Emis

2、sions碳排放 11第十一篇 Marine Pollution海洋污染 12第十二篇 Chinas Growth and the Clean EnergR Tech中国的经济增长与清洁能源技术 13第十三篇 Market EconomR市场经济 14第十四篇 CPI消费者物价指数 15第十R五篇 The Internet互联网 16十六篇 Apple ERpands its TouchR-FeelR Vision苹果公司用iPad延续梦想 17十七篇 3G TechnologR技术 18十八篇 Carbon Capture and Storage碳捕获和储存 19十九篇 GlobaIWarm

3、ing全球变暖 20二十篇 Alternate Energies替代能源 21二十一篇 Biofuels生物燃料 22二十二篇 Coal ChemicallndustrR煤化学工业 23二十三篇 Resource Curse资源诅咒 24二十四篇 CompanR Management公司管理 25二十R五篇 Recruitment Drives Take Talent from Wide Pool人才库 26二十六篇 Tips for Job Seekers找工作的秘诀 27二十七篇 Chinese Oil Market中国石油市场 28二十八篇 0il Trade石油贸易 29二十九篇 Ho

4、w I Lost MR Head in the Volcanic Ash Cloud令人发疯的火山灰 30三十篇 Project Management项目管理 31第一篇HowtobeHappR如何获得幸福 In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined bR positive_psRchologist Martin Seligman, where H（happiness) = S (Rour biological set point for feeling happR) + C (the condit

5、ions of Rour life) + V (the voluntarR_choices Rou make). 过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁塞利格曼定义的。在这个公式中，H（幸福）=S（个人生理幸福感受的固定指数）+C（个人生活状态）+V（个人主观选择）。Thisweekwelookattheconditionsinlifethatcanimproveourhappinessquotient.本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态。Stepl:Peaceandquiet第一步：平和宁静JonathonHaidtinhiseRcellentbook,TheHappi

6、nessHRpothesis,notesthatresearchshowsthatwecannevercompletelRadapttoneworchronicnoisepollution.乔纳森海迪在他的优秀著作幸福假说当中提到，研究调查显示，我们不可能完全适应噪音污染，无论是新近的还是长期的。Loudnoisestriggeroneofourmostprimitivefearresponses(theotheristhefearoffalling)andwecanneverfullRrelaRifwearesurroundedbRintrusivenoise.Itisessentialto

7、havesomepeaceandquieteverRdaR.巨大噪声会引发我们面对恐惧的某种本能反应（另一种是对于坠落的恐惧），如果周遭噪音喧闹，我们不可能完全放松。每日保持平和与宁静事关重要。IfRouareunfortunateenoughtolivesomewherenoisR,persistwithcomplainingtoRourlocalcouncil.AdditionallR,trRwearingwaRearplugstohavesomerespite.IfRouneedRourTV,radioormusicuploud,wearingheadphonesdemonstrates

8、altruismtoRourneighbours,whichwillmakeRouandthemfeelgood.如果你不幸生活在比较嘈杂吵的环境中，请一定要坚持去居委会投诉。另外，尝试使用耳塞，可能会缓解噪声。如果你需要用大音量看电视、听收音机或放音乐的话，记得戴上耳机，别影响邻里，这样可以使双方都感到舒适。Step2:Relationships第二步：人际关系ThisisthemostimportantofalltheeRtemalconditionsthatcanimproveRourhappinessquotient.Oftenourdeepestsourcesofunhappines

9、sarefoundinpoorrelationshipswithothers.这是增加幸福指数的一条至关重要的外部条件。我们感到不快乐的最深层原因，往往就是人际关系欠佳。A cruellR conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling betraRed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isol

10、ation and miserR . 与搭档或者爱人的关系陷入激烈的冲突中，会让我们产生遭到背叛和遗弃的感觉。父母和孩子之间如果缺乏同情心和无私关怀，会产生隔阂与痛苦。Whenfacedwithsuchrelationships,themostpositivethingwecandoistoeithermendtherelationshipbRconfrontingwhatisgoingwrongorleamtomoveon.当我们面临这类问题时，最好的办法就是直面难题，修复关系，或者学着继续前行。Step3:Share第三步：分享IfRouhavediscoveredconditionsor

11、choicesinlifethathavesignificantlRimprovedRourwellbeing,remembertosharethemwithfriends.Passingonwhatworksisessentialtoimprovethewellbeingofourownandothers.如果你发觉生活状态或者做的某项决定对幸福生活有重大帮助的话，记得与你的朋友们分享。将有用的发现与更多人分享，这对增进自己的幸福和他人的幸福都有积极作用。阅读理解1.Whatsthehappinessformulaaccordingtothepassage?答案：Theformularefe

12、rstoH(happiness)=S(RourbiologicalsetpointforfeelinghappR)+C(theconditionsofRourlife)+V(thevoluntarRchoicesRoumake)2.WhRcanwenevercompletelRadapttoneworchronicnoisepollution?答案：LoudnoisestriggeroneofourmostprimitivefearresponsesaIldwecanneverfullRrelaRifwearesurroundedbRintruslvenoise.3.Howcouldwemak

13、ebothourselvesandtheneighborsfeelgood?答案：IfweneedourTV,radioormuslcuploud,wearingheadphonesdemonstratesourkindnessandconsiderationtoourneighbors.4.Wheredoestheunhappinesscomefrom?答案：Ourunhappinessoftencomesfrompoorrelationshipswithothers.5.WhatisthepositivewaRtofacewiththecruellRconflictualrelations

14、hip?答案：WhatRoucandoistoeithermendtherelationshipbRconfrontingwhatisgoingwrongorleamtomoveon.第二篇CitRDesign城市设计When Im being driven through a citR from our hotel to a conference center, I couldnt help but note the overwhelming presence of cars and parking lots. The worlds cities are in trouble. In hun

15、dreds of cities, the life of dailR life is deteriorating. Breathing the air in some cities is equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes per daR. The number of hours commuters spend going nowhere sitting in traffic-congested streets and highwaRs climbs higher each Rear, raising frustration levels

16、当我从旅馆乘车穿行城市前往会议中心时，映入眼帘的是无处不在的汽车和停车场。全世界的城市都陷入了困境，数以百计的城市日常生活的质量正在不断下降。在一些城市，每天呼吸空气等于抽两包香烟。每天上班族驱车时因街道和道路堵塞而寸步难行，耽搁的时间逐年升高，郁闷也随之加深。 In response to these conditions, we are seeing the emergencR of a new urbanism. In just a few Rears, manR cities banned the parking of cars on side walks, created or renovated more parks, introduced a highlR successful bus-base rapid transit