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中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试解析版1.docx

1、中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试解析版12020-2021年 中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试(解析版)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospi

2、tal, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to rece

3、ive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldnt 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day

4、I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help th

5、ose around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. over

6、C. uponD. into2. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. l

7、essD. fewer10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;

8、(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。 (1)句意:那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树,从那以后,一切都改变了。根据固定搭配crash into sth.撞上某物,可知应用介词into。故选D。 (2)句意:我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂,B耳朵,C眼睛,D腿。根据下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的,我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉,可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故选D。

9、 (3)句意:在医院我的身体很虚弱,但我的大脑很清楚。A冷静,B强壮的,C虚弱的,D生病的。根据上文可知,我遭遇了车祸,因此身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。 (4)句意:我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。A教,B告诉,C带领,D建议。根据上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大脑依然很清楚,可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。故选B。 (5)句意:既然我还活着,生活就必须要继续。A活着的,B生动的,C住,D有爱的。根据主语 I,可知此处指的是我还活着。故选A。 (6)句意:尽管我离开了医院,斗争还远远没有结束。A自从,B所以,C因为,D尽管。根据下文 the fight was f

10、ar from over. 斗争还远远没有结束,可知是尽管,应用although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。 (7)句意:我不得不在接下来的几年里,接受不同的手术。A手术,B礼物,C奖项,D想法。根据上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重,可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。故选A。 (8)句意:所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。A提供,B支付得起,C借,D接受。根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone els

11、e .这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐,可知另一个女孩支付不起假肢。故选B。 (9)句意:这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。A更大的;B更小的;C更少的,修饰不可数名词;D更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据上文可知,作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩,可知是因为这种快乐要更大,应用形容词比较级greater。故选A。 (10)句意:人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。A害怕的,B累的,C自豪的,D惭愧的。根据 staying strong 保持坚强,可知人们应该是为我而自豪,应用固定搭配be proud of。故选C。 (11)句意:但在我心目中,坚强一直是我唯一的选择。

12、A机会,B选择,C希望,D麻烦。根据前文可知,作者失去了一条腿,还需要接受不同的手术,可知除了坚强别无选择。故选B。 (12)句意:有一天我离开了医院,我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。A医生,B那个女孩,C我自己,D我的朋友们。根据 make good use of every day to live life to the fullest,利用好每一天、过最充实的生活,应是对自己承诺,应用 I 的反身代词myself。故选C。 (13)句意:在2017年,我甚至开始做模特。A经常,B甚至,C很少,D也。根据前文可知,作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩,因此这里做模特是以前没想过的,应用副词

13、even,表“甚至”,故选B。 (14)句意:哇,她只有一条腿,但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。A因为,B而不是,C比更多,D比更好。根据名词 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ,可知美丽是因为自信勇敢,应用固定短语because of,故选A。 (15)句意:我的梦想是简单的:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。A允许,B命令,C邀请,D鼓励。根据前文可知,作者虽然残疾,但开始做模特,因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别人,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项

14、中选择一个最佳答案。 I stood in my grandmothers front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles (气泡). My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the

15、bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 3 you make bubbles? I hadnt blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son. After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water,

16、I gently (轻轻地)breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住)the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, Son, you cant blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He followed my 8 and blew

17、gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it cant be forced.1. A. downB. offC. outD.

18、 along2. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed3. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should4. A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic5. A. inB. upC. onD. into6. A. worked outB. tried outC. set outD. came out7. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. sadly8. A. planB. suggestionC. orderD. rule9. A. anotherB. the otherC. ot

19、herD. the others10. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡,但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事,这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到,但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。 (1)句意:你把圈房间瓶子里,把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。A.向下;B.离开;C.出处;D.沿着。根据常识可知,把塑料圈放进肥皂水里,拿出来吹会产生泡,pullout拉出,抽出,故选C。 (2)句意:我的儿子浸了又浸吹,但是没有吹成气泡。A.

20、累的;B.学习;C.完成;D.失败。根据but和I hadnt blown bubbles,可知前后句是转折关系,可知他应该是没有吹成气泡,fail to do sth没做成某事,此处用failed,符合题意,故选D。 (3)句意:他递给我瓶子和圈,问我,“爸爸,你会制造气泡吗?A.可能,可以;B.可以,能;C.必须;D.应该。此处是表示请求,用can,可以,能,符合题意,故选B。 (4)句意:当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时,我所有的知识都是没有用的。当A.无用的;B.宽的;C.有用的;D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久,用尽自己的一切办法,但是都是没有用,此处用unless,符合题意,故

21、选A。 (5)句意:试了几次肥皂水之后,我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在,在里面;B.向上;C.在上面;D.进入。根据on the loop to make bubbles,可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次,然后在吹,故选C。 (6)句意:当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出,想出;B.实验;C.派遣;D.出版,出现。由于儿子高兴,可知应该是吹出了气泡,故选D。 (7)句意:我耐心地向他解释,“儿子,你不能有力吹;为了制成气泡,你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。”A.高兴地;B.生气地;C.耐心地;D.伤心地。根据常识可知,应该是耐心地教,故选C。 (8)句意:他遵照我的建

22、议,轻轻得吹。A.计划;B.建议;C.命令,订购;D.规则。根据上句可知,他遵照爸爸的建议,故选B。 (9)句意:这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡,然后,又一个。A.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,又一个;B.两者中的另一个;C.其他的;D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知,气泡是吹成一个一个的,此处表示泛指,一个气泡,用another,又一个,表示在原基础上又吹了一个,故选A。 (10)句意:有些东西你可以用力气得到,但是还有其他的东西,只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是;B.和;C.除非;D.如果。前后句是转折关系,故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其

23、大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular musi

24、c recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The thi

25、ngs inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of th

26、e city was 951,000 that year, according to history D. Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example,

27、 they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2

28、. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. ne

29、verB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。 (1)句意:它们能在许多年后被人们打开,让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态,根据“Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储) somewhere

30、safe. ”可知,时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人们打开,要用被动语态,故选C。 (2)句意:历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变;B 学习;C 拿走;D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.了解关于的情况,故选B。 (3)句意:最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式,最其中之一;此处需要形容词最高级,故选B。 (4)句意:直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出,它才被打开。

31、A 直到;B 何时;C 在之后;D 自以来。根据句意及用法,排除B、C、D,固定短语,notuntil,直到才,故选A。 (5)句意:时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为;B 制造;C 抓住;D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知,时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。 (6)句意:那儿有一些人和地方的照片,也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型,因说的是过去的事,且be动词后面的名词是复数的,故前面的be动词用were。故选C。 (7)句意:他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题;B 发明;C 预测;D 建议。根据“for future”可知,此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。 (8)句意:但是,事实上,根据底特

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