高考调研届高三英语外研版总复习作业19.docx

1、高考调研届高三英语外研版总复习作业19题组层级快练(十九).完形填空I have 10 close brothers who I have grown up and played with. People do not know when we have _1_ together, but every Friday night they watch our football games.At college we played together on the freshman team, _2_ the seniors playing on our school team. I wondere

2、d what made them so passionate. Later I understood they were playing _3_ a simple love for the game. Soon I began to apply those _4_ to my everyday life. I have seen what it takes to _5_. You just need devotion, confidence and courage. It does not necessarily need the most _6_ person to get the job

3、done, but the one who wants success more than any other person.This _7_ has helped shape who I am. What I have _8_ from football gives me the confidence to succeed in life. My good performance in my studies is just the _9_ of my success, and I owe my good grades to football. Football has taught me t

4、o strive to be at the _10_ of whatever I do. No one will ever see me quit, _11_ I simply wont. If I start doing something, I will finish it and do it _12_.“The man at the top of the mountain didnt fall there.” This is probably the most _13_ quote I have ever heard, and my brothers and I believe in i

5、t. We work _14_, whatever the situation is. Most of the time, we cannot even _15_ on the football field because other teams take priority. _16_, we practice on a field behind the school with rubble and wild grass, but this just makes us _17_.Before, I would start a task just to _18_ it. Now, I striv

6、e to see how _19_ I can go. I have a healthy body and mind, and football has given me the opportunity to _20_ those gifts. I will always cherish my football experiences.1. A. lived B. playedC. studied D. competed2. A. joining B. havingC. leaving D. watching3. A. for B. byC. on D. in4. A. ways B. nee

7、dsC. lessons D. decisions5. A. graduate B. succeedC. survive D. live6. A. gifted B. healthyC. careful D. devoted7. A. plan B. gameC. research D. attitude8. A. used B. showedC. learned D. won9. A. test B. chanceC. choice D. beginning10. A. top B. endC. time D. result11. A. if B. butC. because D. thou

8、gh12. A. often B. wellC. quickly D. finally13. A. important B. interestingC. famous D. unbelievable14. A. long B. hardC. fast D. happily15. A. show B. dependC. practice D. appear16. A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. Also D. Instead17. A. calmer B. strongerC. busier D. slower18. A. get through B. start withC

9、. devote to D. make out19. A. hard B. straightC. far D. wrong20. A. receive B. sendC. keep D. improve答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年少时的“我”对足球的痴迷以及“我”从踢足球的经历中获得了很多正能量。1. 答案 B解析 考查语境选词。此处表示人们不知道“我们”何时就已经在一起打球，但每个星期五晚上他们都会看“我们”比赛，故选B项。2. 答案 D解析 考查动词辨析。由on the freshman team和on our school team可知，在大学“我们”一起在新生队打

10、球，观看(watching)校队的高年级学生打球。3. 答案 A解析 考查介词。这里回答前文中的what made them so passionate，故用for，表示使他们如此狂热的原因是他们对比赛的热爱。4. 答案 C解析 考查名词。根据上下文内容可知，这里讲的是“我”观看这些高年级学生打球后得出的教训(lessons)，并开始把它们应用到“我”每天的生活中。5. 答案 B解析 考查语境选词。由下文中的You just need devotion, confidence and courage . wants success more than any other person可知，这些

11、都是成功(succeed)的要素。6. 答案 A解析 考查语境选词。not . but .表示“不是而是”。这里讲的是成功不一定需要天资聪慧的(gifted)人，而是需要那种有强烈的欲望想要成功的人。7. 答案 D解析 考查逻辑推理。把观看这些高年级学生打球后得出的感悟用在自己的生活中是一种人生态度，故选D项。8. 答案 C解析 考查语境选词。前文讲到“我”就把“我”领悟到的东西用到了生活中。所以此处表示“我”在踢足球的过程中学到的(learned)东西让“我”有信心在生活中取得成功。9. 答案 D解析 考查逻辑推理。前文讲到“我”在踢足球的过程中学到的东西让“我”有信心在生活中取得成功，接下

12、来就讲述“我”成功的例子。当时“我”还是学生，所以在学业上好的表现是“我”成功的开始(beginning)。10. 答案 A解析 考查语境选词。踢足球的经历教给“我”力求将“我”所做的一切事情做到最好。top“顶部；顶端”符合题意。11. 答案 C解析 考查逻辑关系。这里表示没人会看到“我”放弃，因为“我”不会，故选C项。12. 答案 B解析 考查语境选词。这里表示如果“我”开始做一件事，“我”会把它完成并做得很好(well)。13. 答案 A解析 考查形容词辨析。从my brothers and I believe in it可知，前面的那句话是“我”听过的最重要的(important)引语

13、。14. 答案 B解析 考查语境选词。从引语The man at the top of the mountain didnt fall there表示的意思可以看出，矗立山巅而不倒在于人的努力。故选B项。15. 答案 C解析 考查动词辨析。从后文的because other teams take priority可知，由于其他队优先用了球场，所以“我们”队就不能在球场上练习(practice)踢球了。16. 答案 D解析 考查副词辨析。“我们”不能在球场上训练，反而在学校后面布满碎石、长满野草的地方练球。故选D项。besides“况且；此外”；otherwise“否则”；also“而且；此外”

14、；instead“反而；却”。17. 答案 B解析 考查形容词辨析。由but表示的转折关系可知，尽管学校后面的地方布满碎石、长满野草，但在这样艰苦的地方练球只会使得“我们”更强大(stronger)。18. 答案 A解析 这里是“我”过去和现在对踢球的不同态度。联系上下文内容可知，“我”以前踢球只是为了完成踢球这个任务。get through“完成”；start with“以开始”；devote to”致力于”；make out“理解；明白”。19. 答案 C解析 考查语境选词。从strive“努力；奋斗”表示的意义可知，“我”现在会努力踢球看看自己能踢多好。故选C项。20. 答案 D解析 考

15、查动词辨析。踢足球的经历给了“我”提升(improve)自己健康的身体和头脑的机会。.阅读理解Pakistani youth activist Malala Yousafzai, 17, was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, October 10. She is the youngest Nobel winner in history. Malala shared the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old man from India who had helped lead a

16、movement to end child slavery around the world. Both winners were recognized “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education”.Malala Yousafzai has never been ordinary. When she was just 11 years old, she started keeping a blog a

17、bout the Talibans takeover of her hometown of Mingora, in northwestern Pakistan. Taliban members follow an extreme version of Islam, and believe young girls like Malala should not go to school. Classrooms throughout the Swat District of Pakistan, where Malala was living, were closed for several mont

18、hs. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school. “All I want is education,” she told one television broadcaster.When the Pakistani government regained control, Malala was able to return to class. She continued to blog and speak up for girls right to education. But on October 9, 2012,

19、 the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead. Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. During this time, she became a symbol of the struggle for girls rights all over the world.Now, Malala has

20、 also become an international symbol of peace. Each year, the Nobel Prize honors excellent people in medicine, literature, chemistry, promoting peace, and other fields. It is one of the highest honors in the world. Malala and Satyarthi will split the award of $1.1 million.Malalas mission for peace i

21、s unstoppable. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a famous speech at the United Nations. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voices . Weakness, fear and hoplessness died. Strength, power, and courage was

22、born.”1. Why was Kailash Satyarthi awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?A. He struggled to provide all children with education.B. He was devoted to the education for girls in India.C. He was trying to help Indians to gain more freedom.D. He called for a better living environment for children.2. What does t

23、he underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Malala is an ordinary girl. B. Malala used to be ordinary.C. Malala is a very special figure. D. Malala doesnt want to be ordinary.3. What did Malala express in her blog?A. Her eagerness to receive education.B. Her anger at the rule of the Taliban.C. Her

24、 miserable life in the countryside.D. The poor living conditions in Pakistan.4. Why did a gunman shoot Malala on the school bus?A. To keep her from going to school.B. To show off their power.C. To stop her blogging and speaking up for girls right to education.D. To warn other girls not to speak.5. W

25、hat would be the best title of the text?A. The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize B. A Brave Girl from PakistanC. Malala Wins Nobel Peace Prize D. Malala Yousafzai, a Young Activist答案与解析【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者之一的马拉拉的故事。1. 答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Both winners were recognized “for their struggle against the suppressi

26、on of children and young people and for the right of all children to education可知，Kailash Satyarthi获诺贝尔和平奖是因为他致力于反对压迫儿童和年轻人并为所有的儿童争取受教育的权利。故选A项。2. 答案 C解析 句意猜测题。根据第二段可知，在马拉拉11岁时，她就写博客描述她家乡的女孩子在塔利班的统治下遭遇的不公正待遇。她绝非等闲之辈。故选C项。3. 答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的All I want is education可知，马拉拉在微博中表达了想接受教育的强烈愿望。故选A项。4. 答案

27、 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句和第三句the Taliban tried to silence her知，塔利班向马拉拉开枪，试图阻止她向外界发微博以及为女孩子争取受教育的权利。故选C项。5. 答案 C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要报道了17岁的巴基斯坦女孩马拉拉荣获2014诺贝尔和平奖的消息，并介绍了她的主要经历和贡献。故选C项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What kind of car do you have? An old one. I know its old. _1_ Its a Chevrolet. Why do you ask? You are going into the car business? Nothing like that. My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he cant take his car with him, so hes going to sell it cheap. _2_ Well, I have been thinking about getting a newer car. I can