Unit4 Making the news知识点.docx

1、Unit4 Making the news知识点Unit4 Making the news目标认知重点词汇和短语： delighted, concentrate, eager， assist， acquire, inform， accuse, case,demand, defend, accurate, approve, depend on, ahead of重点句型： so as to 引导目的状语语法： 倒装日常用语： 约会 (Making appointments)AShall we make an appointment? 我们可以预约一下吗？/我们可以定个时间见面吗？When are

2、 you free? 你什么时候有时间？Is it possible to .? .可能吗？Where is the best place? 最好在什么地方呢？What if .? 如果.会怎么样？When do you think is convenient for you? 你看你什么时候方便呢？How / What about .? .怎么样？ Which day would suit you best? 哪一天更适合你？Where would you like to meet? 你看我们在哪里见面呢？What time would be most convenient? 哪天最方便呢？

3、 Please，can you tell me .? 拜托，你能告诉我.吗？BI shall be busy at. and . but I can be free at .我会很忙，而.我可能有时间。Maybe we can meet at . 也许我们可以在.见面。Perhaps we could . 也许我们可以.I would like to arrange . 我想安排.I suggest that we meet . 我建议我们.见面。I may be able to see you at . 我也许可以在.见你。That will / wont be convenient bec

4、ause . 那将/将不会合适因为.I can / cant do that because . 我能/不能那样做因为.I look forward to seeing you盼望见到你。精讲巧练重点词汇delighted【原句回放】Were delighted youre coming to work with us. (P26) 【点拨】 delighted adj. very pleased and happy，表示“感到欣喜的，感到快乐的”。常用搭配：be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事be delighted at/ by 因.而高兴be delighted t

5、hat 因.而高兴如：The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.那位母亲因为她的婴儿恢复了健康而非常高兴。She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.她很高兴地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声。Were delighted that youll be here soon. 你不久就来这里了，我们真高兴。【拓展】 delight vt. 表示“使（某人）高兴，使（某人）欣喜”。 n. 快乐，高兴，使人快乐的人或事。 delightful

6、 adj. very pleasant, 令人愉悦的常用短语：take delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以.为乐to ones delight 令人高兴的是with/ in delight 高兴地如：He delighted the audience with his humourous words. 他幽默的语言让观众们很高兴。Jack is a delightful young man. 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。Carl takes great delight in teasing his classmates. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。She won the ga

7、me easily, to the delight of all her fans. 使她所有粉丝高兴的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。Hearing class was over, the boys rushed out of the classroom in delight. 听见下课了，男孩们高兴地冲出来教室。【随时练】As an amateur of ballet, Andrea was _ at the chance to go to the ballet ball.A. delighted B. horrified C. delightful D. horrible 【答案与解析】A。b

8、e delighted at 因为某事而高兴；delightful 表示人或事物的性质，意为“令人愉悦的”；horrified （感到）惊悸的；horrible 可怕的。concentrate【原句回放】 so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. (P26) 【点拨】 concentrate vt./vi. to give all your attention to the thing you are doing ,表示“集中（注意力、思想等）”常与介词on连用，也表示“使.集中于一点

9、”，常用于被动语态。如：A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。【拓展】 concentrated adj. 表示“集中的”只能作定语； concentration n. 表示“集中精力”lose concentration 走神 如：This paper will need all your concentration. 这个论

10、文需要你集中所有的精力。A good scientist should make a concentrated effort to study well.一个好的科学家应该把努力集中于做好研究。【随时练】There is too much noise outside; I cant _ my attention on my book.A. fill B. pay C. connect D. concentrate【答案与解析】 D。 注意介词搭配。concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中于；pay attention to 注意。eager【原句回放】Youll

11、 find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so . (P26)【点拨】eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth. 表示“热切的，渴望的”。常用短语：be eager for 渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事如：Students are eager for new knowledge. 学生渴望新知识。 She is eager to please her boss. 她急于想让老板高兴。【拓展】eagerness n. 热切,渴望eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望

12、地如：I couldnt hide my eagerness to get back home. 我无法隐藏回家的渴望。He eagerly accepted my invitation to the party. 他很热切地接受了我参加那个聚会的邀请。【随时练】He wasnt _ with what he had gained and wanted to get more. A. proud B. content C. eager D. anxious【答案与解析】 B。be content with 对.感到满足；be proud of 对.感到骄傲；be eager for 渴望；be

13、 anxious about 对.感到担忧。assist【原句回放】Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so . (P26)【点拨】assist vt., vi. to help someone or sth. 表示“帮助；支援”。常用短语：assist in sth. /（sb.）in doing sth. 或 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事We all assisted in mending the roof. 我们都帮忙修屋顶。

14、These measures are taken to assist the people with disabilities. 采取这些措施来帮助有残疾的人。This programme assists the young to find a job easily. 这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。【拓展】assistant n. 表示“助手，助理”；assistance n. 表示“协助，援助”，常用短语：be of assistance= help sb. 帮助某人如：He became an assistant cook after he graduated from the tech

15、nological school.从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。Can I be of any assistance to you? 我可以帮助你吗？【随时练】Here are some good sources of information to _ you in making the best choice.A. provide B. supply C. assist D. support【答案与解析】C。 assist in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事；provide 提供，常用provide sb. with sth；supply 供应，常用supply sb. with

16、sth；support 维持，养活。acquire【原句回放】 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26)【点拨】acquire vt. to get sth. by your own efforts, ability or behavior；to get sth. by buying it or being given it. 表示“获得，取得；学得”。如：She acquired a knowledge of the English

17、 by careful study. 她经过认真的学习获取了英语知识。Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。【拓展】acquisition n. 获得；（语言）习得；获得物The teacher is interested in theories of child language acquisition. 这位老师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。【随时练】Some people go back for their education

18、 to _ another degree to impress the society. A require B. acquire C. accept D. present【答案与解析】 B。句意：一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。inform【原句回放】They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P27)【点拨】inform v. formally or officially tell someone about something or give them inf

19、ormation. 通知，告知；告发，告密常用短语： inform against/ on sb. 告发某人，检举某人如：Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.如地址有变化，请尽快告知。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你申请已被驳回。He informed on his brother though he felt sorry for him. 虽然他为哥哥感到抱歉，还是检举了他。【拓展】infor

20、mation n. 信息 注意：information 一般是不可数名词。【随时练】The leaflet _ customers about the end-of-summer sales.A. protects B. informs C. inquires D. acquires【答案与解析】 B。protect 保护；inquire 打听，询问；acquire 获得。句意：宣传单告知顾客夏末大减价的事。accuse【原句回放】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wr

21、ong end of the stick? (P27)【点拨】 accuse vt. to say that someone has done sth. wrong or committed a crime, 表示“控告；指控，指责”。常用短语：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某罪 如：The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。I don t want to accuse my best friend of telling lies. 我不想指责我最好的朋友撒谎。【拓展】 accusation n. 表示“指控，指责”如：The Mini

22、ster denied the accusation that she had behaved dishonestly.那位部长否认她表现不诚实的指责。Several accusations were made against the government.这个政府遭几项指控。【随时练】 Tom _ his boss of having broken his words.A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded【答案与解析】 B。考查accuse sb. of sth. 表示“控告某人某事”； blame sb. on sth. 表示“责备某人某事”

23、；charge sb. for sth. “ 控告某人某事”；scold sb. for sth. “因为某事而批评某人”。注意不同的介词搭配。疑难补充：get the wrong end of the stick 表示“用完全错误的方式理解某种状况”。如：You have got the wrong end of the stick. He isnt her boyfriend at all. 你错误理解此事了。他根本不是她的男朋友。case【原句回放】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of get

24、ting the wrong end of the stick? (P27)【点拨】 case n. a legal matter that will be decided in a court，or an example or instance of sth., or a situation involving a particular person or thing 表示“案件，官司；事例，情况”，还表示“盒子，事实”等，如：The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说指控怀特先生的案子明天审理。He took a

25、case full of clothes with him.他带着个装满衣服的箱子。This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这是个愚蠢的例子，不是不诚实。【拓展】相关短语： in any case 无论如何, 总之 in case 假使, 万一；以防in that case如果是那样的话 in case of 如果；万一in no case 决不如：“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. “哦，那样的话，我更愿意留在公交车上。”我回答。Take a

26、 hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 带顶帽子吧，以防太阳太晒。【随时练】Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. A. though B. so that C. in case D. until【答案与解析】 C。in case 以免、以防、假使；so that 以便于、以致于。demand【原句回放】It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

27、 (P26)【点拨】 demand v. to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this. 要求，需要 常用搭配：demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物demand to know/ see/ . 要求知道/看到/ . . demand that . (从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略)如：This sorts of work demands great patience. 这种工作需要很耐心。Some children

28、demand too much of their parents. 一些孩子向父母索取太多。He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything. 他要求被告知一切。He kept demanding to know how it got there. 他不停地要求知道怎样去那里。【拓展】demand n. 要求，需求（量）demanding adj. 过分要求的，苛求的Will the boss meet/satisfy the workers demand for higher pay?老板准备满足工人们增加工资的要求吗？Man

29、y people made their demands that the law on gun ownership should be changed. 许多人要求改变持有枪支的法律。There is a great demand for doctors at present. 目前医生的需要量很大。Its really a demanding job, with a demanding boss. 那真是个要求很高的工作，还有那么苛刻的老板。【随时练】The mother demanded she _ to the hospital to see her son immediately.A. sh