专转本英语.docx

1、专转本英语一、 Have a great influence on ( 对 有很大的影响 )二、 Pose a great threat to ( 对 造成一大威胁 )三、 Leave much to be desired ( 令人不满意 )四、 be closely related to ( 与 息息相关 )五、 Get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V ( 养成 的习惯 )六、 bring home to + 人 + 事 ( 让 明白 事 )七、 Spare no effort to + V ( 不遗余力的 )八、 It p

2、ays to + V ( 是值得的 )九、 It is conceivable that + 句子 ( 可想而知的 ) It is obvious that + 句子 ( 明显的 ) It is apparent that + 句子 ( 显然的 )十、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V ( 不得不 )十一、 Nothing is + -er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V十二、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. ( 再怎么强调

3、的重要性也不为过。 )十三、 There is no denying that + S + V ( 不可否认的 ) There is no doubt that + 句子 ( 毫无疑问的 )十四、 So + 形容词 + be + that + 句子 ( 如此 以至于 )十五、 adj. + as + Subject ( 主词 ) + be, S + V ( 虽然 )十六、 The + -er + S + V, the + -er + S + V ( 愈 愈 )十七、 On no account can we + V ( 我们绝不能 )十八、 It is time + S + 过去式 ( 该是

4、的时候了 )十九、 Those who ( 的人 )二十、 The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 ( 的原因是 )写作绝招三(文章主体段落三大杀手锏)一、举实例思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers，advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads，such as sound，ligh

5、t， colors，cartoon films and human performance.更多句型：To take as an example， One example is， Another example is， for example二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：相似的比较：in comparison， likewise， similarly， in t

6、he same manner相反的比较：on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with ， 三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say， I love you.I am wild about you

7、. In other words， I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply英语写作要诀twenty-word formulaagreeme

8、nt： 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。ambiguity：尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。brief：文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。coherence：文理通顺，前后连贯。development：主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。division：词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。figures：正确合理使用各类修辞格式。inflated diction：不使用做作的语言。key：用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。logical：内容要符合逻辑。message：信息要新鲜、确实、可信。omit：合理删除多余的不必

9、要部分。proposition：主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。punctuation：正确适时使用标点符号。relevant：文章一定要要题。sentence pattern：句型要尽量多样化。straight：开门见山，直来直去。style：文体恰切，适合内容要求。tense：动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。theme：选题得当，主题突出。英语中表示强调的八种方式英语中表示强调的八种方式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调方式是多种多样的，现将它们归纳如下，以供参考。1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调E.g. Red Army fought a battle on t

10、his very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。2.用反身代词表示强调E.g. I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g. The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold

11、.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调e.g. He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。He didnt answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。I will too go! 我要去的!5.用“and t

12、hat”，“and those”，“not.too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g. They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。I cant thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过分。I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。6.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by al

13、l means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on Earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调e.g. His behavior was in every way perfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔。By all means take your son with you.你一定要把儿子带来。The news was only too true.这消息确实是事实。It was over all too soon!此事的确了结得很快!Where i

14、n heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车。7.用倒装句表示强调e.g. Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。8.用强调句型表示强调e.g. It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校长为我开的门。It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。Along wit

15、h the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看; Come up with different attitudes

16、 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people fr

17、om different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，

18、有人开始担心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the bigges

19、t concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the sa

20、me case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。Just as the saying goes: so

21、 many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.万事万物都有其两

22、面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as.提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .arg

23、ue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that.目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。Some people are of the opinion that.有些人认为_。Many people claim that.很多人认为_。A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advanta

24、ges (disadvantages)有些人认为_有很多有利之处(不利之处)。Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities.觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that .有些人在坚持认为_。They hold that . 他们认为_。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据)。Those who have already benefited fro

25、m practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that.有人会认为_。People who support . give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为_。观点的用词：Attitu

26、de, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that.不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。However, there are a large number of people who h

27、old a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。However, some others argue that. 然而，另一些人则认为_。However, there are also some others who contend that.然而，也有人认为_。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些

28、人则持完全不同的观点。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly .另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_。According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_而不会选择_。Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)_。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。To my point of view 我认为To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。For my par