中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx

1、中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案2020-2021中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change

2、something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go

3、 home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, goo

4、d ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills

5、 and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in the room watching TVB.stay

6、ing at home aloneC.spending hours in front of your computerD.jogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A.have the values and habits we admireB.often go jogging with usC.have the same jobs as we doD.talk over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage

7、 is .A.friends can help make your own will strongerB.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC.its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得

8、更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the va

9、lues and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many peopl

10、e, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old wo

11、man of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a

12、 new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her tho

13、ught was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next

14、year, she again grew them and chose.Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know

15、, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹）?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1）Accord

16、ing to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden（2）It can be learned from the passage that_.A.the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB.the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC.the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD.the woman took goo

17、d care of the flowers instead of her family（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she_A.was luckier than expertsB.put her heart into flowersC.got support from her familyD.studied the seed genetics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_.A.the difficulties of getting the whi

18、te marigoldB.the possibility of going beyond expertsC.the unforgettable development of marigoldD.the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。（1）A细节理解题。根据One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for

19、the pure white marigold(金盏花).可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。（2）A细节理解题。根据But her eight children were totally against her decision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。根据句意，故选A。（3）B 细节理解题。根据Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.可知最后，2

20、0年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。（4）D综合理解题。此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。故选D。3阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。D One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people,

21、 but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woma

22、n of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a n

23、ew focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thoug

24、ht was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next ye

25、ar, she again grew them and chose .Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know,

26、 in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹）? To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1）Accord

27、ing to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden（2）It can be learned from the passage that _.A.the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB.the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC.the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD.the woman took go

28、od care of the flowers instead of her family（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she_.A.was luckier than expertsB.put her heart into flowersC.got support from her familyD.studied the seed genetics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_.A.the difficulties of getting the w

29、hite marigoldB.the possibility of going beyond expertsC.the unforgettable development of marigoldD.the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。推理判断。white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根据第一段but in the nature, besides golden,

30、 the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。故选A。细节理解。根据第四段 But her eight children were totally against her decision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。故选A。推理判断。根据第五段but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。故选B。主旨大意。本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时