高中英语一轮复习BOOK7UNIT3.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习BOOK7 UNIT3类型：阐明事理(说明文)话题：阐述电子贺卡的优越性。典例展示( 语法填空 满分作文)1 the development of the Internet，more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper 2. to their friends and relatives 3. an important holiday comes.4 (compare) with the traditional cards，ecards are lively and interesting.

2、They give us not only pictures 5. sound and animation as well.Besides，it is 6. (fast) to send an ecard.Another advantage is that there are many websites online on which there are varieties of cards for you to choose from.7. (important)，with the popularity of the ecards，less paper is used in making p

3、aper cards，which does good to our environment.8. (final)，because of the convenience of the Internet，a lot of manpower and money can 9. (save)In short，there are many advantages of using ecards.I believe that more people will send greetings by ecards in 10. future.佳句变式范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式：1(1)Ecards are mo

4、re lively and interesting than traditional cards.(2)If we compare ecards with the traditional cards，well find the former more lively and interesting.2(1)In a word，using ecards has many advantages.(2)In conclusion，using ecards is superior.词汇与派生1witness vt.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据be a witness .是的目击者/证人2 pr

5、ep.在对面；adj.相对的；相反的oppose vt.反对3 vi. & n暂停；中止4flee (fled，fled) vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃离flee ./ (into).逃离/逃到5drag vt.拖；拉；扯drag sb. doing sth.硬拉某人参加某项活动6urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urge sb. 激励，鞭策某人7abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandon oneself .沉迷于8 n目标；靶；受批评的对象9 adj.意识到的；知道的10scare vt.恐吓；vi.受惊吓scare sb. doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事1annual

6、adj.每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴 adv.2accommodation n住所；住宿 vt.提供住宿3shore n岸；海滨 adv. & adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)4depth n深(度)；深处 adj.深的 adv.深深地5conservation n保存；保护 vt.保护；保存；保藏6jog vi.慢跑；vt.轻推；轻撞 n慢跑锻炼7reflect vi.思考；vt.映射；反射；思考 n反射；反映8neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的 adv.整齐地9pension n养老金；退休金 n领取养老金者10 adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的You may yell and b

7、e scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation，pension and relations.The government is aware of what it reflects and urges annual conservation of them.学情自测根据英文释义写出下列词汇1 ：a person who sees an event take place；a sign or proof；to see sth. happen (typically a crime or an accident

8、)2 ：a place for living in；room，flat，house，hotel room，etc.3 ：to say，shout，or cry loudly4 ：the activity of working well together as a team5 ：rising or falling quickly，not gradually根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空6We live further down on the side of the road.7Many scientists to/into America at the beginning of World

9、War .8She him to stay.9He himself to despair.10This novel the life of the Chinese workers after liberation.短语与拓展1 (表示空间)在前面；(表示时间)先，预先 事先，预先；提前2 向瞄准3 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助4 活跃起来；更感兴趣wake up sth.意识到、认识到某事5 对知道、明白；意识到6 上下翻转；颠倒的(地)；乱七八糟的(地)inside 里面朝外地；相反地7 吓死了be scared 害怕8 抱怨学情自测用介、副词填空1As he is my best fr

10、iend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me .2Everybody becomes aware the importance of the skill.3The canoe floated upside on the lake.4When I first saw a real snake，I was scared death.5All the children，except him，were scared the fierce barking dog.单元语法自测用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子1He hurried home， (l

11、ook) behind from time to time.2The building (repair) is our dormitory.3 (hear) this，our teacher expressed her satisfaction.4 (tell) many times，he still made the same mistake.5 (keep，wait) made Bill so angry. 晨背佳作语法填空1With2.ones3.when4.Compared5.but6.faster7.Most importantly8.Finally9.be saved10.the词

12、汇梳理. A 1.to2.opposite3.pause4.from；to 5into6.on7.to8.target9.aware10.into B 1.annually2.accommodate3.offshore 4deep；deeply5.conserve6.jogging7.reflection8.neatly9.pensioner10.awesome学情自测1witness2.accommodation3.yell4.teamwork5.steep6.opposite7.fled8.urged9abandoned10.reflects. 1.ahead of；in advance2

13、.aim at3.help.out 4wake up；to5.be/become aware of6.upside down；out7.(be) scared to death；ofplain about学情自测1out2.of3.down4.to5.of. 1.looking2.being repaired3.Having heard 4Having been told5.Being kept waiting1witness nsb. who sees a crime, accident, or other event happen目击者；见证人；v.to see sth. happen,

14、for example a crime or an accident看到；目击；见证a witness to.的证人(证据)bear witness to/against为作证；证明有罪witness for作证；为辩护witness to doing.为作证；出庭证明；证实 (1)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。(2)Recent years a growing social mobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。(3)Many people were sho

15、cked by the violent scenes they .很多人被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面吓呆了。2urge vto advise sb. very strongly about what action or attitude they should take竭力劝告；敦促；to make a person or animal move in a particular direction驱赶；推进；n.a strong feeling of wanting or needing to do sth.冲动；迫切的要求have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事urge sb. to

16、 do sth.催促某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth.主张某人做某事It is/was urged that.(should) do sth.有人主张某事(1)Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. (2011山东，阅读表达)确保自己能抵制住回复每条信息的欲望，而且外出时，考虑一下是不是把手机留在家里。(2)The v

17、acation is approaching and I travel.假期快到了，我很想去旅行。(3)President Hu urges CPC members the latest security i ncidents.胡主席敦促中国共产党员要从最近的安全事件中吸取教训。 写作句组满分作文之佳句aThe government must adopt new policies to urge people to use the public transportation in order to change the present situation.bFurthermore, paren

18、ts can help set out study goals and urge us to complete our study tasks.3abandon vt.to leave someone when you should stay with them and look after them; to stop sth. that you are doing or planning to do抛弃；离开；中止 abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于with abandon放纵地；尽情地abandon doing.放弃做an abandoned child弃儿(1)After

19、 the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the citys waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，. (2011湖北，阅读C)计划被遗弃后，一家私人公司已经将城中数百万吨的垃圾用火车运到了顿巴附近的一家垃圾填埋场，(2)After her mother died, she grief.母亲死后，她沉浸于悲痛之中。(3)The game had to because of rain.比赛因下雨而被迫中止。4s

20、harp adj.sudden and rapid, especially of a change in sth.急剧的；clear and definite鲜明的；quick to notice or understand things or to react；critical or severe敏锐的；严厉的；尖锐的；adv.used after an expression for a time of day to mean “exactly”(几点)整at six oclock sharp在六点整have a sharp pain巨疼have a sharp eye/ear/nose f

21、or.对有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉keep a sharp watch for.严密监视be sharp with sb.对某人严厉的(1)Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (2011福建，30)现在，孩子的创造力俱增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。(2)The teacher the children when they visited the zoo.孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧盯着他们。

22、(3)He was rather his secretary when she got back late from lunch.他的秘书出去吃午饭回来迟了，他对她表现得相当不客气。5reflect vif a surface reflects sth., you can see the image of that thing on the surface映照；反射；to think about sth. carefully and seriously仔细思考reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事be lost in reflection陷入深思中(1)Awareness can

23、 be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror，that is，its own reflected image. (2011大纲全国卷，阅读B)通过研究动物是否能认出镜子中的自己，也就是自己反射出的影像来测验意识。(2)After we decided to buy that house.经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。(3)She sat how much had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了

24、多少变化。6aware adj. knowing or realizing sth.意识到的；知道的be/become aware of知道；明白；意识到be made aware of sth.使知道某事，使清楚某事as far as Im aware就我所知(1)An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.(2011大纲全国卷，阅读B)对自己有意识的动物智商都很高。(2)I dont think people just how much it costs.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(3)He

25、 was well the problem.他很清楚这个问题。 写作句组满分作文之佳句aIn conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. (2010福建)bAt once, I was aware that it was a portrait of me. (2010湖南)cAt the same time，I realized that being a grownup not only means this, but also more respons

26、ibilities. (2010四川)1help out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难help oneself (to sth.)自用/自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事cant help but do sth.不可能避免某事；忍不住做某事cant help sth.禁不住干某事cant help to do sth.帮不上忙干某事(1)He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. (2011陕西，完形)他正匆忙回来帮助他们摆脱贫困。(2)I cant help what happened to that litt

27、le girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。(3)Please me this problem.请帮我解决这个问题。2be scared to death吓死了，吓得要死 be scared of (doing) sth.害怕；对感到惊恐be scared sth.不敢做某事scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑(1)More often，it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend

28、 that we are brave when were scared. (2011广东，阅读A)通常，当感到脆弱的时候，不假装强壮；当感到害怕的时候，不假装勇敢，那就更好了。(2)I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling for a moment!我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。(3)We lit fires the wolves.我们点起火堆来吓跑狼群。3It took over half an hour to get the boat back to

29、 James，.我们花了半个小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，句式提取：It takes/took (sb.) sometime to do sth.(1)He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他花在作业上的时间不多。(2)He half a year (in) a short play.他用半年时间写了一个短剧。(3)It took her a lot of money that coat.买那件大衣她花了不少钱。4Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my bod

30、y woke up.看到这样奇特的美景，我想我周身的每个细胞都苏醒了。句式提取：v.ing作时间状语ving作状语，多用来表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。(1)It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in several provinces.(2010天津，12)南方天降大雨，导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。(2) the news，he looked disappointed.听到这个消息，他看起来很失望。(3)He didnt come to attend her birthday party， .他没来参加她的生日晚会，使她非常伤心。.根据课文内容完成语法填空Although Old Tom and the other killers were