最新英语高考题情态动词演练与解析.docx

1、最新英语高考题情态动词演练与解析最新英语高考题情态动词演练与解析 最新高考题演练1. Im sorry, I _ at you the other day. Forge it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dint think we _ it without you.A. can manage B.

2、 could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed3. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. should B. could C. must D. might4. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off you mobile phone before boarding.A. may B. can C. would D. sh

3、ould5. Liza _ well not want to go on the tripshe hates travelling.A. will B. can C. must D. may6. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. might B. should C. could D. would7. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. ne

4、ednt8. Peter _ be really difficult at time even though hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. can D. must9. Although this _ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. must B. may C. shall D. should10. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.A. need have do

5、ne B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done11. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ rather cold sometimes.A. must B. can C. should D. would12. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _ find the book by the title.A. must B. need C. can D. would13.

6、 What sort of house do you want to have? Well, it _ be bigthats not important.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont14. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt15. I cant find my purse anywhere. You _ have lost it while shopping.A. may B. can C. sh

7、ould D. would16. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you _ take care of your luggage.A. can B. may C. must D. will17. Guess what! I have got A for my paper. Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. must B. should C. must have D. should have18. What do you think we

8、can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. dont have to do B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant19. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put20. The tea

9、cher _ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. should B. can C. would D. must21. What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. will B. may C. shall D. must22. The biggest problems for

10、most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shant B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt23. Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now? Mum, just ten minutes, please.A. Should you be doing B. Shouldnt you be doingC. Couldnt you be doing D. Will you be doin

11、g24. How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavy polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must25. My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food.A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnts no light on, they_ be at home. (全国卷I)A. cant B. mustnt C. needn

12、t D. shouldnt27. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,_? (全国卷II）A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we28. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. need B. must C. should D. can29. Whats the name?Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you ? （北京卷）A. Sh

13、all B. Would C. Can D. Might_ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (天津卷)A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt31. _ fired, your healthy care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（湖北卷）A. would you be B. should you be C.

14、Could you be D. Might you be32. Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often_ work at inconvenient hours.（湖南卷）A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must33. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. （江西卷）A. should have

15、taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken34. asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it!Ok, I _. （重庆卷）A. wont B. dont C. will D. do35. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.（福建卷）A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. c

16、ant D. might not36. May I smoke here? If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section. （山东卷）A. should B. could C. may D. must37. Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you _. （浙江卷）A. can B. must C. may D. should38. Is Jack on duty today? It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow. （四川卷）A. mustnt B. w

17、ont C. cant D. neednt39. As you worked late yesterday, you _ have come this morning. （陕西卷）A. neednt B. maynt C. cant D. mustnt40. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. （上海卷）A. can B. should C. must D. need三、 分析1-2：上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义，当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中

18、时，表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。答案分为D、B。分析3：will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。分析4-5：must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而mustnt则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。分析6：在某些名词性从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。答案分别为C。如：It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平，这件事

19、竟然发生在我身上。分析7：在条件状语从句中，should 表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。分析8-9：can 表示推测时常用于疑问和否定句中，用于肯定句中常常表示理论上的可能性，用来表达事件或情况可能发生（但并不牵涉到是否真的会发生）。故答案分别为B、D。分析10-12：must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may（might）译为“也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推断，后面常跟but。could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。答案分

20、别为C、D、C。对现在或客观事实的否定推测，常用cannot译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气非常肯定, may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”，表示推测的语气不很肯定。分析13-14：在例13中，might just as well表示“最好，还是为好”，说明喜欢的可能性不大，故用may not。例14，根据后面的Im sure可以看出，推测的语气较强，故用cant译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩，常用于否定语气较强时。答案分别为C、A。对现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用can或could，而不用may/mi

21、ght。分析15：对现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用can或could，表示惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。答案为A。分析16：根据后一分句判断，前一分句应该表示肯定完成了工作，故用“must+ have + v-ed”意思为“想必、准是、一定是”，语气非常肯定且只能用于肯定句。答案为B。分析17：must表推测时，不用于否定，neednt have +v-ed 表示“本来没有必要”，shouldnt have +v-ed表示“本来不应该”，“can/could not + have + v-ed” 意思为“不可能做过”。故答案为A。分析18：cant have gone far 在此表示现

22、在对过去所发生事情的否定推测，意思为“现在不可能走远了”；答案为C。分析19：对过去发生事情的责备或遗憾应用“情态动词+have + v-ed”，据此可排除答案A、C，而would+have +v-ed常用于过去的虚拟语气中，should（ought to）+ have + v-ed”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的含义。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。故答案为D。分析20：“could+ have + v-ed” 用于肯定句中，表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味，侧重有能力而没能做成。该句意思为：“他花钱买了座位，而他本来可以免费进去的”。答案为A。分析2

23、1：前一分句的should not have swum表示责备，后一分句则表明有被鱼吃掉的可能性。“might+ have + v-ed” 用于肯定句中，表示本来有可能做成某事但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味，侧重有某种可能性但没能做成。分析22：“neednt+ have + v-ed” 表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事，无批评责备之意，只是惋惜而已。如You neednt have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.你本不需要浇花的，因为天就要下雨了。答案为B。KEY: 一、can; can; be able to; could/ w

24、as able; could Shall; Shall; shall; can/could; Could/ Might; Can; may; shall; D B; didnt have to work; should; cant; could; can; may/might; should; Should; should宁愿做某事； 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事； 宁愿做而不愿做； 宁愿某人做某事； 喜欢、偏爱做；更喜欢做前一件事而不愿做后一件事；更喜欢做前一件事而不愿做后一件事二 、B; D; wont; wont C三、DBBAB; CABDC; DCCAA; BACDA; DB四、1-5BBCDD; 6-10 DACBD; 11-15BCBBA; ; 21-25CBBCC26-30 ACDAB 31-35 BACAC 36-40 DBCAA