人教版八年级英语下册各知识点总结.docx

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳Unti1 whats the matter短语归纳1.too much 太多 down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 one s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药 a fever 发烧 breaks /take a break 休息 thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 for等待 ones surprise 使.惊讶的 to多亏于；由于 time及时 15.think abo

2、ut 考虑 a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 the right thing做正确的事情事情 down 摔倒 . on sth把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于. risks/take a risk 挑战 ones life 失去生命 of 因为 out of 用完 off 切除 out of 从.出来 a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 up 放弃用法归纳1

3、.need to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing s

4、th 继续做某事 doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. Whats the matter (with you) 怎么了出什么事了Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙

5、疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常

6、用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to

7、 listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) d

8、oing sth 做某事有困难 。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=ta

9、ke risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 18. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new sch

10、ool. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 he

11、lp oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词

12、表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat

13、 can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us 10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city par

14、ks 短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净 up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经.；过去.5.give away 赠送；捐赠 up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为 up with 想出9.put off 推迟 up 张贴11.call up 打电话给 out 帮助.摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看 up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔 true 实现17.run out of 用光 after 与.相像19.fix up 修理 similiar to 与.相似用法归纳1.need to do st

15、h 需要做某事 plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 to do sth 过去常常做某事 to do sth 决定做某事 sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 a difference to 对.产生影响 it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get

16、up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词+介词 短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到.来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词 短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词 短语h

17、ave a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词 短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词 短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺

18、乏 be similiar to 与.相似be strict with 对.严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend） 忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail） 准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford） 记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again -S

19、orry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up on him him on uo him boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3.The woman in red a works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be used to be 4.The old man lives ,

20、but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely ;alone D. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you. A.telling tell6.-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away away away away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting ;exciting ;exciting ;excitedUnit3 Could you plea

21、se clean your room短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具 out the trash 倒垃圾 least 至少 down扔下 the time 一直；反复 surprise 惊讶地 soon as 一.就.on.在.花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了 sth for sb 向某人提供某物 on 依赖；信赖 after 照顾；照看 care of 照顾 a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事 sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 sb do st

22、h 让某人做某事5.spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越.，就越.语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词） out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） into a fight 争吵5.cal

23、l sb up 给某人打电话 about 谈论7.look through 浏览 back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出 on with sb 与某人和睦相处municate with sb 与某人交流 worried about 担心.15.be afraid of 害怕. front of在.前面17.not. any more 不再. much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争 out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样 .with.比较；对比23.in ones o

24、pinion 依.看 down 调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 dont you do sth为什么不做某事呢3.why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢 sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 to do sth 主动提供做某事9.not.until.直到.才. s time to do sth 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的 on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do

25、 you think of.你认为.怎么样语法点1.Why dont you+V.等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came短语归纳1.wait for 等待 for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音 a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起 sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心 asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 up 醒来；叫醒 a mess 乱七八糟 photos 照相 o

26、n 打开 silence 沉默地；无声地 down摧毁；拆卸；记下 the truth 说实话 out 指出 away 消失 well 也 用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否

27、定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事 soon as 一.就.3.take.away 拿走，带走 good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿 upon a time 从前.into.变成 out出现，出版，结果是 married 结婚 in love with sb 爱上某人 born 出生 over the world全世界 a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 the way 沿路 lost 迷路16find out

28、 找出 about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事 doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事 of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事 8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事 9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear

29、 sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入 the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时 you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知 to 直到7.prepare .for.为.准备. over 摔倒9.die from 死于. down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看 so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1.any other+名词单数 其他任何一个.2.feel free to ask sb sth on . 就.随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一4.whats the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world世界上最.的.是什么5.protect.from/against.保护.使不受；防御6.s