高考英语北京卷及参考答案.docx

1、高考英语北京卷及参考答案2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Whatistheman

2、goingtoread？A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook答案是A()1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.()2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.()3.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytravelerscheque.()4.Wherearethewomanskeys?A.Inherpocke

3、t.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthetable.()5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。()6.Whatistherelation

4、shipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.()7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。()8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7.()9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines.听第8段材料

5、，回答第10至12题。()10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.()11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.()12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?A.Mondays.B.Fridays.C.Sundays.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。()13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkinga

6、bout?A.Rulesoftheschool.B.Courserequirements.C.Noticesofthenewterm.()14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.Baseball.B.Dance.C.Chess.()15.WhenwilltheparentseveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的

7、作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomersNameThomas16._TelephoneNo.17._TimeofPurchase18._1st,2015ProblemScreenwent19._Solution(解决方案)20._itupandchecktheinside第二部分知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itssonicetohearfromheragain._,welastmetmorethanthir

8、tyyearsago.A.WhatsmoreB.ThatstosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。()21._theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch()22.-Didyouenjoytheparty?-Yes.We_wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated()23.Theparkwasfullofpeople_themselv

9、esinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy()24.OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where()25.Heisashyman,_heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as()26.Inthelastfewyears,China_greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC

10、.wasmakingD.ismaking()27.-DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?-Notreally.She_uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive()28.Youwontfindpapercuttingdifficult_youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince()29.-Cantyoustayalittlelonger?-Itsge

11、ttinglate.Ireally_gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare()30.-Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.-Allright.I_himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling()31.If_forthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted()32._thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthe

12、farmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although()33.Itrulybelieve_beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why()34.IfI_itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.A.didntseeB.werentseeingC.wouldntseeD.hadntseen()35._weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1

13、.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorn

14、ing,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dariosmotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldntimagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmor

15、ning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartme

16、ntwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48DariosmotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseveryni

17、ght.SoIwroteashortnote.IhopeyoudontthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”DariosmothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididnt51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtoth

18、ebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch53music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dariosmothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewontplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismothersface.Itgavehimafeelingof55an

19、dmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.()36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked()37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry()38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead()39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report()40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice()41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience()42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit()43.A.part

20、yB.concertC.showD.play()44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action()45.A.toB.withC.forD.from()46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished()47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise()48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served()49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried()50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe()51.A.realizeB.r

21、ememberC.understandD.accept()52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud()53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid()54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing()55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicho

22、las,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidnthavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholash

23、adnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidnt,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetv

24、erylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldntlosetoomuchwate

25、r.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldntfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalked

26、foraboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGryllssurvivalshowManvs.Wild.Thatswherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandh

27、astofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholasamazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.()56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.()57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfw

28、arm?A.Hefoundashelter.C.Hekeptonskiing.B.Helightedsomebranches.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.()58.OnTuesday,Nicholas_.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyC.gotstuckinthesnowB.wassavedbyasearcherD.stayedwherehewas()59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.B.watchedGr

29、yllsTVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowitsbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvol

30、ume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthatscomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisered