高考英语二轮复习训练23 议论文b.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习训练23 议论文b建议用时：45分钟.完形填空2015南京盐城质检二Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970,when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased perpupil expenditures (花销) not _1_ higher academic achievement levels? Why is the

2、 mental health of todays kids so poor when _2_ with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays _3_ become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental _4_. Those two words best summarize the _5_ between “old” child raisi

3、ng and new, post1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be _6_ involved with their kids. They were available _7_ crisis, but they stood a (an) _8_ distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trialanderror process. It was the childs _

4、9_， back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was _10_ children learned to be responsible and determined. Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are _11_ when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. Their involv

5、ement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; _12_， the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are _13_.University researchers analyzed three decades

6、of data relating to parents participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions _14_ what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework _15_ a childs academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests. Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the _16_ of

7、 good social skills. Parents who manage a childs afterschool activities grow kids who dont know how to _17_ their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, _18_ with peers grow kids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble. These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont w

8、ant to leave their _19_. And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to _20_ being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.本文是一篇关于家庭教育的文章。作者主要论证了抚养孩子不应该再是自己父母的事，隔代培养不利于孩子的成长。1A.counted on Bresulted in Ctouched on Dtaken in答案：B本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。count on“依赖”；result in“导致，造成”；

9、touch on“谈及，涉及”；take in“吸收”。根据句意判断，“为什么缩减的班级规模和增加的每个学生个人消费没有达到更高的学业成功水平”。故选B。2.A.associated BlinkedCcompared Dmatched答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。associate“联系”；link“联系”；compare“比较”；match“相配”。和20世纪60年代或以前相比，孩子的心灵那么脆弱。be compared with“和相比”。故选C。3.A.parents BadolescentsCpsychologists Dyouths答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。paren

10、ts“父母亲”；adolescents“成年人”；psychologists“心理学家”；youths“年轻人”。根据空后的defensive有保护意识的，应是父母亲。故选A。4.A.assistance Bprotection Cinvolvement Dpreference答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。assistance“帮助”；protection“保护”；involvement“卷入”；preference“偏爱”。与下文的involved对应。故选C。5.A.differences BsimilaritiesCchoices Drelations答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的

11、辨析。differences“不同”；similarities“相似性”；choices“选择”；relations“关系”。“这两个单词最好地总结了古老的孩子抚养和新的、60后的父母抚养之间的不同。”故选A。6.A.slightly BpassivelyChighly Dfairly答案：C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。slightly“轻轻地”；passively“被动地”；highly“高度地”；fairly“相当，很”。Be highly involved with“高度参与”。故选C。7.A.in case of Bin spite ofCin view of Din fear of答

12、案：A本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。in case of“避免，万一”；in spite of“尽管”；in view of“鉴于”；in fear of“害怕”。根据句意：他们随叫随到，以免出现危急时刻。故选A。8.A.equal BsafeClong Dshort答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。equal“平等的”；safe“安全的”；long“长的”；short“短的”。a safe distance“安全的距离”。故选B。9.A.fault BturnCjob Dattitude答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fault“瑕疵，错误”；turn“次序”；job“工作”；at

13、titude“态度”。“让父母们别卷进来，是孩子的工作(职责)”。故选C。 10.A.when Bhow Cwhy Dwhat答案：B本空考查表语从句的用法。空后的表语从句中缺少方式状语，故选B。11.A.confused Bdisappointed Camazed Dsatisfied答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。confused“混淆不清的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；amazed“感到惊奇的”；satisfied“感到满足的”。“这些就是那些当谈及他们在孩子生活中的目的时迷惑不解的父母们。”故选A。12.A.however BstillCyet Dthus答案：D本

14、空考查副词基本含义的辨析。however“尽管如此”；still“还”；yet“还”；thus“这样，也就是说”。空后的defensiveness就是解释前文的“personalize everything that happens to their kids”。故选D。13.A.unreasonable BchangeableCunderstandable Davoidable答案：C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。unreasonable“不合情理的”；changeable“可改变的”；understandable“可理解的”；avoidable“可避免的”。与该句的状语部分given.相对

15、应，应是“可理解的。”故选C。14.A.confirmed BconvincedCrealized Dreflected答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。confirm“确认”；convince“使相信”；realize“实现，意识到”；reflect“反映”。此处作者用这个大学的研究分析来支持自己的观点，故选A。15.A.decides Blowers Chelps Dstimulates答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide“决定”；lower“降低”；help“帮助”；stimulate“积累”。根据前文作者反对父母对孩子照顾过多，父母般的对孩子照顾降低了孩子学业上的成就。故

16、选B。16.A.appearance Bperformance Cestablishment Ddevelopment答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。appearance“出现，表情”；performance“表演”；establishment“建立”；development“发展”。the development of good social skills“良好社交技能的发展”。故选D。17.A.value Bdevote Cfill Dsave答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。value“估价，重视”；devote“投入”；fill“充满”；save“挽救”。根据句意：“管理孩子课外

17、生活的父母养大不知道如何充实自己自由时间的孩子”，故选C。18.A.communication BconflictsCcooperation Dcompetitions答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。communication“交流”；conflicts“冲突”；cooperation“合作”；competitions“比赛，竞争”。此处指孩子和父母之间在抚养孩子方面观点的冲突，故选B。19.A.home Bschool Ccareer Dprofession答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。home“家”；school“学业，学校”；career“职业”；profession“专职”。

18、“有焦虑和各种各样的恐惧的孩子不想离开家，因为他们害怕遇到挫折。”故选A。20.A.start BignoreCconsider Dstop答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。start“开始”；ignore“忽视”；consider“考虑”；stop“停止”。“父母们也不知道如何停止做父母，做回自己。”故选D。.阅读理解A2015泉州五校摸底You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avo

19、ided. But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff (悬崖)In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State Un

20、iversity said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scar

21、y roller coaster ride (过山车)Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals， especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when youre scared， your body produce

22、s a chemical which helps people bond_with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and youll see lots of smiles and high fives (击掌)，” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.

23、 People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a sch

24、ool play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so youre better able to work through it during tense situations，” said Kerr. So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful

25、 our fear is trying to be.本文主要讲述了人们为何会产生恐惧。它告诉我们，恐惧有时会帮助我们成功解决环境的压力，所以我们要学会爱上自己的恐惧，把不利转化为有利。1Whats the best title for the passage?AWays to Build up Team SpiritBFear, a Sign of WeaknessCLove Your FearDDifferent Ways to Deal With Fear答案：C考查主旨大意。通读全文，特别是最后一段，可以看出作者的观点是人应该先爱上自己的恐慌，然后坦然面对。故选C。2Which of t

26、he following is True according to the passage?AFear is harmful to our health.BFear is something to be avoided.CExperiencing fear helps us to build a sort of endurance to fear.DPeople who get scared easily have no chances to get changed.答案：C考查推理判断。根据文中第一段“Fear is something to be avoided. But thats no

27、t true.”“Fear can be good for us.”和倒数第二段“.help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear.”可知答案，故选C。3The underlined phrase “bond with” is closest in meaning to _.Aget closer to Bfight againstClook down upon Dbe more careful with答案：A考查细节理解。A项，get closer to“接近”；B项，fight against“反抗”；C项，look down upon“瞧不起”

28、；D项，be more careful with“对更小心/仔细”。根据文中“That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.”可知是让人走的更近，故判断选A。4Which of the following is Not mentioned to experience fear?ARead scary books or see scary movies.BTake a scary roller coast

29、er ride.CAttend challenging trips or physical activities.DTake some medicine containing endorphins and dopamine.答案：D考查细节理解。根据文中第二段最后一句“.scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车)”和第四段“.schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities

30、.”，故选D。1scream n/vi. 尖叫；尖叫声2chemical n/adj. 化学的；化学物质3scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的4physical adj. 物理的；身体的5helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的1be associated with 与有关系2on purpose 故意地3.build up 增进；加强原文：There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. (同位语从句)译文：有证据表明，害怕能帮助一个人处理紧张的形势。仿写：Ther

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