小升初英语阅读理解训练50题答案解析.docx

1、小升初英语阅读理解训练50题答案解析2020年小升初英语阅读理解(训练)50题(答案解析)1 Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USAOn weekdays, she usually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven oclock.Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven oclock. He is a science teac

2、her. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to herpatientsand asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jan

3、e gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1When does Jane go to work every day?AAt 6:00 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 7:00 a.m.DAt 7:30 a.m.2What subject does David teach?AScience.BMath.CEnglish.DArt.3What does the underlined

4、 word “patients” mean in Chinese?A顾客B病人C游客D演员4Why does Jane love her job?ABecause it is relaxing.BBecause she can help people.CBecause it helps her make friends.DBecause she doesnt need to get up early.5Which of the following isTRUE?AJanes son is 12.BJane usually has no lunch.CJanes husband goes to

5、work at 7:00 a.m.DJane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选C。2细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。3词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes hel

6、ping people可知，故选B。5细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。2根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到

7、答题卡的相应位置上。3Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesnt think too much.In the evening she doesnt tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.The next day, Susan

8、 is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesnt know him.“Do you know me, Susan？” the man asks.“No，” Susan answers.“Im your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”Susan says, “Its not true! Ja

9、ck is a boy my age! Hes 14 and he lives far away！”The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. Im a father, too. Dont do it again.”“I

10、wont，” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.”1Susan likes _A.talking to her online friendsB.calling her friendsC.talking everything over with her parentsD.reading2Which is TRUE about Jack?A.He is a boy.B.He is a father.C.He tells real information to Susan.D.He is not a good man.3How does David f

11、ind Susans address(住址)?A.He gets it from Susans talk online.B.He asks Susans teacher.C.Jack tells him.D.Susans father tells him.4Where does David meet Susans father?A.On the computer. B.In the school.C.At Susans home. D.At the TV station.5From the story, we can know _A.Susan knows Jack wellB.Susan w

12、ill not talk onlineC.Susan goes to school by bus every dayD.its not right to tell too much personal(个人的) information online【答案】1A2B3A4C5D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多

13、，那很危险。1细节理解题。根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2细节理解题。根据. Im a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3细节理解题。根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the

14、sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5细节理解题。根据I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 细节理解题。根据Father is in

15、the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C4阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。My name is Sue. Im an English girl. Im twelve. This is my school, Its No 6 Middle School. Im in Class 2 Grade 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a g

16、ood friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class. She is a good girl.1How old is Sue?AShe is 11. BShe is 12. CShe is 13.2Which is her school?ANo. 4 Middle School BNo. 6 Middle SchoolCNo. 8 Middle School3Who is her English teacher?AMiss Lu BMiss Li CMiss Liu4Which clas

17、s is Liu Ying in?AClass Two. BClass Four CClass One5How old is Liu Ying?AShe is 11. BShe is 12. CShe is 13.【答案】1B2B3B4A5A【解析】【分析】我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。1细节理解题。根据My name is Sue. Im an English girl. Im twelve.可知是12岁，故选B2细节理解题。根据This is my school, Its No 6 Middle Sch

18、ool.可知是6中，故选B3细节理解题。根据My English teacher is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选B4细节理解题。根据Im in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在2班；故选A5细节理解题。根据I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖11岁；故选A5Tom is an English boy. Now

19、 he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays

20、soccer with his classmates for an hour. At school Toms favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事

21、情). They like music and they like blue and white. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案1When does Tom have breakfast?A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.2Tom always with his classmates after school.A.plays soccer B.plays tennisC.plays basketball D.plays computer games3What is Toms favorite subject?A.Art. B.Music. C.

22、History. D.Math.4Whos Frank?A.Toms sister. B.Toms teacher. C.Toms cousin. D.Toms friend.5Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four people in Toms family.B.Tom has seven classes every day.C.Tom likes blue and white.D.Frank doesnt like music.【答案】1B2A3B4D5C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢

23、同样的事物。1B细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。2A细节理解题。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。3B细节理解题。根据At school Toms favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。4D细节理解题。根据His best friend

24、is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。5C细节理解题。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据At school Toms favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。6Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak

25、 a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often

26、 say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.1Where are Rick and Mary from?AChina. BAmerica CJapan. DNingbo.2Where are they working now?AIn Ningbo. BIn Hangzhou. CIn Shanghai. DAmerica.3Are they very busy?ANo, they arent. BYes, they are

27、. CWe dont know. DYes, they arent.4What do they do in the evening?ATake Chinese lessons. BTake math lessons.CTake English lessons. DTake Japanese lessons.5What do they often say?AChinese food is good. BChinese people are very friendly.CWe like China. DChina is great.【答案】1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】本

28、文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。1细节理解题。根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。知答案选A。3细节理解题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。4细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very fr

29、iendly.”知答案选B。7“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says Jame

30、s. He gets into his car. He will go to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accid

31、ent. He looks out of his car.The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown. “Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1James does NOT wear _.A.a sweaterB.a hatC.glovesD.a scarf2James drives his car to _.