1、小学英语四年级下册知识点整理复习PEP小学英语四年级下册期末复习资料语音必背词汇P6:-er /dinner water computerP16:-ir- -ur- /:/girl bird nurse hamburgerP26: -ar- /:/ -al- /:/ball wall arm card carP40:-or- /:/ wor /w:/forks homework horsesP50:-le /l/apple little tableP60 汇总uncle farmer tall ball第一单元:Our school一、认读词汇楼层:first floor一楼second fl
2、oor二楼教室:teachersoffice playground music room computer room art room gym library其他:next to homework class forty way指示代词:this 这,这个(通常指空间上离我们较近的单数物品 that 那,那个(通常指空间上离我们较远的单数物品二、知识点1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that
3、 is如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。3、How many?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如:How many books do you have?你有多少本书?4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如an apple an orange a pear a dog5、当用Is this? Is that?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isnt.三、认读句子1、This is the teach
4、ers office.这是老师办公室。http:/w ww.xkb 1.2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。3、Go to the library. Read a story-book.去图书馆,读故事书。Go to the teachers office. Say hello.去老师办公室,说你好。Go to the playground. Play football. 去操场,踢足球。Go to the garden. Water the flowers. 去花园,浇花。4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。5、Is
5、 that the art room? No, it isnt. The art room is on the second floor.(on the third floor那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。(三楼6、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. (on the third.食堂在哪里?在一楼。(三楼7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(数字8、Lets go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。第二单元:What time is it?一、认读词汇名词
6、词组-一日三餐breakfast lunch dinner课程music class PE class English class动词词组get up go to school go home go to bed其它over oclock a.m.上午p.m.下午二、知识点1、同义词:supper =dinner 晚饭2、say 在第三人称单数后面变saysI/You/ They/We sayHe/She/XXX says3、同义句:What time is it? =Whats the time?4、Lets 后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Lets go! 让我们走吧!Lets clean th
7、e classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!5、Its time for 后面跟名词或名词词组。如:Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。Its time for English class.该上英语课了。Its time to后面跟动词或动词词组如:Its time to go. 该走了。Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。6、oclock 只能用在整点后面三、认读句子1、What time is it? 几点钟了?2、Its nine oclock.现在九点。3、Its time for English class.该上英语课了。4、
8、School is over. Lets go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!5、Its time to go to school.该去学校了!6、Its time for breakfast. Lets drink some milk.该吃早饭了,我们一起喝些牛奶。Its time for lunch. Lets have some chicken.该吃午饭了,我们一起吃些鸡肉。Its time for dinner. Lets eat some rice.该吃晚饭了,我们一起吃些米饭。Its time for PE class. Lets jump and r
9、un.该上体育课了,我们一起跳跳跑跑。Its time for English class. Le ts read and write.该上英语课了,我们一起读读写写。Its time for music class. Lets sing and dance.该上音乐课了,我们一起唱唱跳跳。7、Hurry up!快点!第三单元Weather一、认读词汇根据温度,身体感觉:cold (10以下 cool (10-20warm(20-30hot(30以上根据天气符号:名词形式形容词形式rain 雨rainy 下雨的snow雪snowy下雪的wind 风windy 有风的cloud 云cloudy
10、有云的sun阳光sunny晴朗的其他:weather report close -open put on-take off cold-hot warm-cool复数形式:foot-feet (脚二、知识点1、一般疑问句Can you?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes,I can. 否定回答是: No, I cant.一般疑问句Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you cant.2、同义词:How about ? =What about ?怎么样?3、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用Whats the weather like i
11、n +地名?如:Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?二、认读句子1.Can I go outside now? 我现在能出去么?Can I have some soup?我能喝些汤么?2.Have some lunch.吃些午饭吧3.Be careful.小心4.Put on a hat. 带上帽子Take off your shoes. 脱下鞋子。5.电话用语Hi, Chen Jie. This is Mark. 你好,陈洁。我是马克。6.Whats the weather like in New York?纽约的天气怎么样?7.How ab
12、out Beijing? 那北京呢?8.Good morning. This is the weather report. Its warm in Beijingtoday.早上好,这里是天气预报。今天北京很温暖。9.Heres the world weather. Its hot and sunny in Sydney.这里是世界天气。悉尼又热又晴朗。第四单元At the farm一、认读词汇蔬菜tomat otomatoes potatopotatoesgreen beangreen beans carrotcarrots动物sheepsheep (绵羊goatgoats(山羊henhen
13、s(母鸡 cowcows(奶牛horsehorses(马其他footfeet(脚toothteeth(牙齿 oniononion(洋葱扩展了解可数名词变复数的规则1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如:catcats dogdogs bookbooks rulerrulers2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如:boxboxes peachpeaches busbuses classclasses3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如:tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如:boyboy
14、s toytoys daydays以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如:babybabies ladyladies butterflybutterflies5、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如:shelfshelves leafleaves knifeknives X k B 1二、知识点1. I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。2. 特殊疑问句:What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时,都
15、要用“They are”What is this ? What is that? What is it ?在回答时都要用Its a (an 3.一般疑问句:Are these ? Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent.一般疑问句: Is this a(an ? Is that a(an ? Is it a(an?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答: No, it isnt. 三、认读句子 1. What are these?-Theyre 这些是什么? 2
16、. Try some. Theyre good. 尝一些吧,他们很好吃。 3. Are these carrots?Yes, they are. 这些是胡萝卜么? 是的。 4. But onions make me cry. 但是洋葱让我流泪。 5. Carrots I will try. 胡萝卜,我会试着吃些。 6.You have a lot of animals. 你有许多动物。 7. What are those?-Theyre horses. 那些事什么?-他们是马。 8. How many horses do you have? 你有多少匹马? 9. What about thos
17、e? Are they hens?No, they arent. 那些呢?他 们是母鸡么?-不,它们不是。 重点分辨词汇 this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 哪些 第五单元 My clothes 一、认读单词 clothes 单数 hat dress skirt 短裙 coat sweater jacket shirt 衬衫 复数 pants socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 二、知识点 1、特殊疑问词 What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答 时一定要有表示颜色的词语。 如:What colour is your bag?-
18、Its blue. 2、Who 和 Whose 的区别: Who 谁。用来问人是谁。 如:Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐 姐。 Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是 我的爸爸。 Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。 在回答 Whose 引领的问题时, 如果答案有人名, 要在人名的后面加s, 其中的s 表示“某人的” 。 如:Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣? Its Mikes . 它是 Mike 的。 Whose bike is blue? 谁
19、的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue. 我 的书包是蓝色的。 3、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现 的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。 如:These are my jeans.这是我的牛仔裤。 Those are your socks. 那是你的袜子。 4、 人称代词对应变化为形容词性物主代词:w W w .X k b 1. cOm 我 I 我的 my 你 you 你的 your 他 he 他的 his 她 she 她的 her 我们 we 我们的 our 你们 you 你们的 your 他们她们 they 他们
20、的她们的 their 左边的词汇在句子中当主语,右边的词汇一般后面加名词! 如: I am a student. My name is John. 5、名词性物主代词 mine 我的(东西) yours 你的(东西) 特点:后面不再跟任何名词。 如:These shoes are mine, not yours. 三、认读句子 1. Amy , are these yours? 艾米,这些是你的(东西)么? 2. My shoes are green . Theyre Chen Jies. 我的鞋子是绿色的。它们是陈洁的。 3. Is this Johns?-No, it isnt. Its
21、Mikes.这个是约翰的么?-不,它 是迈克的。 4.I like those pants. 我喜欢哪些长裤。 5. Put on your shirt. 穿上你的衬衫。 Hang up your dress. 挂起你的连衣裙。 Take off your hat. 摘下你的帽子。 Wash your skirt. 洗洗你的短裙。 Put away your pants. 收拾整理你的长裤。 6. Can you help me? 你能帮帮我么? 7. Whose coat is this?- Its mine. 这个外套是谁的?-它是我的外套。 8. Whose pants are thos
22、e?- Theyre your fathers. 哪些长裤是谁的?-它们是你爸爸的长裤。 9. Youre funny. 你好滑稽。 10. What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色? 第六单元 Shopping 一、认读词汇 日常生活用品 gloves sunglasses scarf umbrella 形容词 pretty expensive cheap nice 其他 try on 试穿 size 尺码 of course 当然 just right 正好 how much 多少钱 dollar 美元 数字 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fi
23、fty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七 十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 forty-two 四十二 hundred 百 二、知识点 1.Can I help you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。回答 Yes. 2.How much 与 How many 的区别: How much 意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般 要有表示价钱的单位。 如:问一件物品的价钱时用 How much is ? How much is this jacket? 这件夹克衫多少钱? -Its forty-five yuan. 它是 45 元。 问多件物品的价钱时用 How m
24、uch are ? How much are these books? 这些书多少钱? They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是 99 元。 How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面 跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如: How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛? I have 12.我有 12 头。 How many horses are there ? 那儿有多少匹马? There are 12. 有 12 匹。 3、想要试穿衣物的句型 Can I tryon? 三、认读句子 1. These shoes a
25、re nice. 这些鞋子很漂亮。 2. Can I try them on? 我们试试它们么? 3. Theyre too small. 它们太小了。 4. Lets try size 7. 我们试下 7 号吧。 5. How do you like this skirt? 你觉得这条短裙怎么样? 6. How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱? 7. Sorry, Sarah. Its too expensive. 对不起,莎拉。它太贵了。 8. Look at the dress. Its pretty. 看这条连衣裙,它多漂亮。 新课 标第 一 网 本学期一般疑问句汇总: 1. Is this/ that/it.? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 2. Do you?(you 既可以表示你,也可以表示你们 Yes, I/we do. No, I/we dont. Do I? Yes, you do. No, you dont. 3. Can I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant. Can you? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 4. Are these/ those/ they? Yes, they are. No, they arent.
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