江苏省建新中学届高三英语考前辅导资料.docx

1、江苏省建新中学届高三英语考前辅导资料江苏省建新中学2011届高三英语高考考前辅导一、调整心态，静心复习考生首先应该认识到，几乎所有考生，包括成绩极好的考生，在高考前都会有些紧张。因此，不用恐慌，害怕，应避免急躁的情绪，静下心来，一如既往地扎实复习。高考的成功: 平日是基础，复习是关键。二、调整计划，依序进行（一）听力精，泛结合。每天参加一次学校组织的精听练习。在听力训练过程中，必须抓住以下几点：1、细节的把握，包括三方面，即数字，时间，日期的计算和推算；2、从多个连续发生的事件中提取事实性的信息；3、根据细节内容推断人物间的关系，谈话者所处的场所及谈话的方式；4、根据谈话细节对说话者立场，态度

2、，观点的推断；5、中心，主题的把握。识别关键词的技巧：透露说话人身份的关键词。透露地点场合的关键词捕捉数字。速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系，如：减价20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale原价：regular price, normal price增长：10% increase in, 1/3 climb in sth., 下降: 10 decrease / fall i

3、n.打七折at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price注意点1：速记速算，快速捕捉信息 把有关数字记准，并进行快速计算，马上就得出答数来。要避免在数字和运算上耽误过多时间。如：At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:00此听力的原文为： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, its 3 now. The next train to

4、 Manchester leaves in 2 hours. But you can take trains to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester because it stops in Manchester on the way.解析：从男士所说的话“Well, its 3 now.”和“ But you can take trains to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes,”可计算出答案为B.3:15。注意点2：否定和虚拟语气否定和虚拟语气是听力中的难点。句子

5、是肯定还是否定? 如果是否定，是部分否定还是全部否定? 如果没听准，理解起来就会有很大出入。如： What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man didnt want the woman to have her hair cut. B. The woman followed the mans advice. C. The woman is wearing long hair now. 此听力的原文为： W: I wish my hair were longer. M: Yes, pity you had it cut. If only youd

6、listened to me.解析：答话中If only后面的从句用的是 “had listened”，表示与过去事实相反。因此，符合题意的选项为A项（二）单项填空。对于单项填空题考生要注意几点：1、动词的时态与语态； 2、句子结构； 3、词语的习惯搭配； 4、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系； 5、特殊句型； 6、词汇意义辨析； 7、英语交际。例如：1. Who would you rather _the English Speech Contest? Li Ping, I think, is the best choice.A. have attend B. attend C. have atte

7、nd D. attending 分析：A. 本题采用结构还原法，即把疑问句还原成陈述句。You would rather _who _the English Speech Contest.分析还原后的陈述句句子结构，先弄清“宁可”句式的表达结构，即是would rather do sth.中的rather 后接动词原形have.其次，受实义动词have用法的制约，其句式为：have sb to do.2. Being a little boy, he can be _ fun _excited at first sight.A. had; be B. making; of being C. h

8、ad; to be D. made; of to be分析：D.考查被动语态的用法，即把被动句还原成主动句：As he is a little boy, we can make fun of him to be excited at first sight.3. The little boy returned home, _nose bleeding.A. that B. which C. whose D. his分析：D.考查独立主格结构的用法。4. It will be 4 years _she graduates.A. when B. before C. that D. since分析：

9、 B. 该句应是It will be +时间+before句型，意为“过多长时间才/还有多长时间就”主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.It has been 4 years _she graduated.A. when B. before C. that D. since分析：D. 该句应是 It has been +时间+since句型，意为“自从.时间以来，已有时间了”。6_for years, many windows can hardly let in any light.A. Not having been cleaned B. Having not been cleaned

10、C. Not having cleaned D. Not to have been cleaned分析：A. 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这里许多窗户多年没有擦洗了，几乎没有阳光照进来。通过对全句句法结构的分析与推断可知，该空白处应是现在分词的完成被动式的否定形式。7They must be discussing the question mentioned at the meeting,_?A. are they B. arent they C. must they D. mustnt they 分析：B. 考查反义疑问句。因该句中must 表示对正在进行的情况的肯定推测，附加疑问凝聚部分的

11、动词形式应根据must 后面的动词形式确定，故此处选B.8A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice _just about everything.Ais served with B. will serve C. serves with D.is served分析：A. 考查动词的时态与语态。语境表明此处应用一般现在时，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应接介词with.9You are not quite fir fo

12、r this kind of work. _, you may leave right now.A. If I may say so B. Briefly C. If you dont mind D. Lucky for you分析：A. 考查句子之间的逻辑关系。句意：你真的不适合做这项工作。要是我可以这样说的话，你现在就可以离开了。10Theres a lot I could say about the performance, but_, it was bad.A. believe it or not B. as a matter of factC. to put it in a nuts

13、hell D. as a result分析：C. 句意：关于那次演出我可以提很多意见，不过用一句话概括起来就是：很差劲。11You naughty boy！You _get what you deserve.A. should B. shall C. will D. would分析：B. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你这个捣蛋的孩子，看我怎么收拾你。情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称时，通常表示表示警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等。12Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?It was in the hall

14、 _the students often had a meeting.A. where B. which C. that D. when分析：A. 考查强调句的省略现象。本题采用信息补全法，即把强调句补完整，可得出： It was in the hall _the students often had a meeting that found the professor who made the speech yesterday. 通过对句子结构的分析可知此强调句中含有一个定语从句。13The Spring Festival of China is a holiday _all the Chi

15、nese people, old or young, would like to dress up in their new clothes, _ when many families should love to enjoy reunions of their own.A. when; the day B. that; on the dayC. on which; a day D. on which; day分析： C. 考查定语从句。题干中第一空前的a holiday 是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词when 或“介词+关系代词”on which; 第二空是a holi

16、day 的同位语，应用a day.14We dont care if a hunting dog smells_, but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad分析：D. 考查同义词辨析。题干中第一分句“We dont care if a hunting dog smells_”中的smell 实义动词，意为“有嗅觉，能辨别气味”。故空格处应用badly。 第二个分句“but we really dont want him to smell_”中的smel

17、l为系动词，意为“有气味”，其后跟形容词，应用bad.句意：我们并不介意一只狗的嗅觉是否灵敏，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻。15The teacher asked us nit to carry out an experiment with a _rabbit.A. live B. alive C. lively D. lovely分析：A. 考查词形辨析。live，意为“活着的”，alive“活着的，活生生的” lively 意为“轻快的，活跃的”，lovely意为“可爱的”16“I cant marry you unless you promise to buy a _car”, said

18、 the girl.A. beautiful new Italian touring B. new beautiful Italian touringC. beautiful new touring Italian D. new beautiful tour Italian分析: A. 考查多个形容词作定语的顺序。即数词（序数词在前+基数词在后）+性质，状态+大小/长短/形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词或代词（中心词）。17He hates _people use his bike.A. that when B. it when C. if that D. whether tha

19、t分析：B. 考查it的用法。 题干中有谓语动词hate,气候应先用it 再跟从句。18_, _I can catch up with the long-distance runner ahead.A. Another two minutes; and B. Two another minutes; and C. Two the other minutes; or D. Two minutes more; or分析：A. 此处考查“名词短语+and/or+陈述句”结构。限时训练：单项选择（8分钟，满分15分）1. In societies where social roles are dete

20、rmined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers. A. that B. those C. one D. the ones2. All the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up;

21、 shall D. putting up; be 3. The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.A. their faces red B. their faces were redC. their faces turned red D. their faces to be red 4. Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening. Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters i

22、n the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meet C. will end; am going to meet D. will have ended; will be meeting5. L is a free site _ visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.A. that B. which C. where D. what6. John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!Ye

23、s, but he _ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.A. never realized B. would never realize C. would never have realized D. had never realized7. Generally, _ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.A. admitti

24、ng B. admitted C. to be admitted D.being admitted8. When electric cars become _, well need to build more charging stations.A. available B. accessible C. attractive D. alternative9. When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program _ by the authorities.A. a

25、pproves B. has been approved C. is to approve D. will be approved10. Furniture and flooring usually come to mind when we think of ways to use bamboo. Not many of us, _, think of bamboo clothing.A. therefore B. thus C. though D. meanwhile 11. -He is a very hard-working student. -_. As far as I know,

26、he often burns the midnight oil.A. You can say that again B. Absolutely not C. Heaven knows. D. No way12. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And _ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media. A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D

27、.being supplied13. All these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December,31. A. donated to B. sent in C. handed in D. submitted to14. Guangzhou, host city of the 2010 Asian Games, built more handicapped facilities to make sure they are _ to all participants. A. accustomed

28、 B. accessible C. creative D. imaginative15. Its funny that Doctor Brown can do delicate brain surgery in the operating room, but hes _ at home when he tries to hammer a nail in the wall to hang up a picture. A. all thumbs B. all ears C. green fingers D. no-brainers（三）完形填空。每天安排10-15分钟的时间做一篇完形填空，然后结合

29、解释或文前导读，对照自己的思路，寻找出错原因。例1：利用首句判断故事的时间，人物和事件，预测故事的发展。Thanksgiving travelers will find gasoline prices much higher than last year with little hope for respite(暂缓) from heading into the rest of the holiday season, oil and gas analysts says.The national average price foe a gallon of regular _1_was $ 2.6

30、4 on Monday, slightly less than a month ago _2_up 72 cents a gallon a year ago, the automobile club AAA says.Oil prices ended on Monday up 9 cents, _3_at $77.566 a barrel, indicating little change ahead for gasoline prices.1. A. water B. milk C. gas D. juice2. A. but B. and C. or D. so3. A. going B. doing C. working D. closing分析：1.C.由首句信息“分析家说近来原有价格上涨很多，使得旅行者本想暂缓进行的感恩旅行继续进行”可以推断本文属于时事评论，要说的事情是分析家对油价的评价。通读文章不难发现，本文主要讲的是油价的问题。故答案为C.2.A. 上文说，油价比上个月稍微降了一点。而下文讲，油价比一年前高了73美分。所以中间的连词应是转折连词but.3. D. 星期一油价以上涨9美分结束，以77.56美元一桶收盘。此处close为“收盘”的意思，故答案为D.例2：利用语境判断固定搭配