八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案.docx

1、八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots _different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found ther

2、e. There _（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They _（keep ）in the natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed _（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to _（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew

3、 I couldnt carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of _（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater _saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge_（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us diff

4、erent species they had. I saw _old parrot which could talk It made a great _（impress）on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression 【解析】【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。 （1）句意： 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of

5、。 （2）句意： 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。 （3）句意： 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填are kept。 （4）句意： 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填to touch。 （5）句意： 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。 （

6、6）句意： 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。 （7）句意： 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater和saltwater可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。 （8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。 （9）句意： 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词a

7、n表示泛指，故填an。 （10）句意： 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good time for _ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided _ （c

8、limb） the mountains in our city. We went there _ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. _ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited _ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us _ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on a

9、nymore. _, the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them. All of _（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. _ about 11:00 a. m, we _ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Im from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It

10、 is _ nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There _ （be） a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. Its famous _ the beautiful mountains. On weekends, people from the big _ （city） come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruit and have a

11、picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, _ now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have _ （they） own cars. People in my village are kind and _ （friend）. They like chatting with you and _ （tell） you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you _ （have） m

12、eals with their family. Im sure you will have a lot of _ （fun）!4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed

13、 their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（year） ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is _（pollute）

14、the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard _（protect）our earth.

15、 One of the _（good） ways is to stop the pollution.5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A young husband _（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after he

16、r son with the best _（educate）. Jimmy studied hard and became _engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent _to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. _, year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother with many differ

17、ent _（excuse）. When the mother died, Jimmy returned home _（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mothers bedroom. He opened the box and found _in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, My son. Here _（be） the money you sent to me. I dont spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hea

18、r a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it _you get sick.6【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划 。根据前后的动词is和likes可知用一般

19、现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is goi

20、ng to show。句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to take。句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。7【答案】 childre

21、n；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood 【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一个孩子用玩具马打了另外一个孩子，结果玩具摔碎了。 （1）句意：她有2个小孩Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child的复数，为children。 （2）句意：Sammy是一个男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。 （3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近的学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies

22、，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。 （4）句意：但是 有时候一些不开心的事情会发生。根据上下文表示转折，一方面说两人关系很好，一方面说两人关系不好，填入But。 （5）句意；突然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房的妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin的过去式began，短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故答案为began。 （6）句意：Sammy已经摔烂了我的玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完成时态，结构为have done，可知填入break的过去分词broken，故答案为broken。 （7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，但是没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短

23、语stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案为 crying。 （8）句意：我用它打了他的头。he，他，根据he做了hit的宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。 （9）句意：我用它打了他的头。根据此处用它打，表示伴随，填入with，故答案为with。 （10）句意：皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词的过去式understood，故答案为understood。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。8【答案】 older；t

24、o have；a；things；to come；to send；are；If；yourself；sure 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。 （1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。 （2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best time to do sth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to have，故答案为to have。 （3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对

25、。根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。 （5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to come，故答案为to come。 （6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语its best to do sth，可知空缺处填入to send，故答案为to send。 （7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入a

26、re，故答案为are。 （8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。 （9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。 （10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you?

27、 I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says youre just getting back home this Wednesday. Ive been taking good care of Sparky for

28、you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. Weve had lots of rain, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle

29、, Our camping trip was wonderful! Weve already decided to come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. Id never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and

30、 huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. Well come to get Sparky next weekend, if thats okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyles last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _. A.with Kyles catB.with Kyles dadC.on Kyles bedD.at the foot of Kyles bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峡谷B.山洞