最新人教版八年级英语初二下册总复习精品复习资料.docx

1、最新人教版八年级英语初二下册总复习精品复习资料Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、本单元重点句型：1、Whats the matter(with you)? = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats wrong (with you)? =What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。(me/ her/him/us/them)答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。have a cold 感冒 have a (high)fever 发(高)烧 have a cough/cough

2、咳嗽 have a sore back背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血 have a serious accident遇到严重的意外 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心 feel very hot 感到很热 cut oneself 割伤某人自己 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 hurt his ba

3、ck 伤到了后背 get hit on the head 头部挨打 get hit by a ball 被球击中 get sunburned 晒伤 talk too much 说得太多2、-What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 或You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。drink enough water 喝足够的水 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 take b

4、reaks/take a break 休息 rest for a few days 休息几天get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生 go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍X 光片 take ones（my/your/her/his/） temperature 量体温 put some medicine on sth.在上敷药 put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下低run it under

5、water 在水流下冲洗 3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt. 是的，你应该。/ 不，你不应该。(2)、Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know. Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.二、同义词组：1、on the weekend =on weekends 周末 2、right awa

6、y=at once= right now = in a minute立刻；马上 3、(all) by oneself= alone 单独 4、have a good/great time=have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 5、get to= arrive in+大地点 / at+小地点 =reach 到达 6、be interested in(sth/doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 对感兴趣 7、be sick /ill= fall ill生病 8、run

7、 out (of) = use up 用完三、 1、away from 远离 2、next to 紧挨着3、save an old man 拯救一位老人 save a life 挽救生命lose ones life/ lives 丧命4、go along 沿着走 5、on the side of the road 在马路边 6、mountain climbing 登山运动7、go mountain climbing 去爬山 8、in a difficult situation 在困境屮difficulty n.(可数)困难-difficult adj.困难的 in a very dangero

8、us situation 在非常危险的情境中 9、hit an old man 撞了一位老人 10、shout for help 大声呼救 shout back 大声回应 11、play basketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/足球/排球 12、go home回家 go to school去学校 13、come in 进来talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 . 四、重点词组、用法1、(1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (2)be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事(be used to taking

9、risks 习惯于冒险) 2、人+run out of /（物+run out）用完;用尽 3、(1)so that 以便 (2)so. +形容词. .+ that(such+名词+that） 如此 以至于 (3)形容词/副词+ enough（enough + 名词） to do sth 足够去做某事 enough stress(名词)from school 来自于学校的足够的压力get enough sleep(名词)有足够的睡眠(4)too to do sth 太而不能去做某事 4、sound (like) + 形容词 听起来(像) Its doesnt sounds like you h

10、ave a fever.听起来你不像发烧。（有相同用法的还有:feel感觉、摸/smell闻/look看/taste品尝） 5、(1)see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 (2)see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 (有相同用法的词有：find发现/hear听到/watch观看/notice注意) 6、Because of+n./pron. 由于 Because+ 句子 “因为” 7、agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 反义词： disagree v. 不同意8、sick+ n.生病的（a sick man 一个

11、生病的男人） be sick /ill= fall ill生病(ill adj. 生病的 illness n.“疾病”) 9、decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定（去做某事）（decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定，决心 ） 类似的词有：plan to do sth.计划做某事=make plans(make a plan) to do sth.制定计划做. 10、die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的 because of his fathers dea

12、th(die)因为他父亲的死 11、lie躺-lay（过去式）-lying（现在分词）12、the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性（important adj. 重要的importance n.重要性）13、24-year-old 24岁的 (an 8-year-old boy =a boy of 8 years old一个8岁的男孩) 14、be the same as 与相同 （反义be different from 与.不同）at the same time 同时in the same way以同样的方式in such a rapid way以

13、这样快的方式 a good way to do sth. /of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 the best way to do sth最某事的最好方法 a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 15、without doing sth 没有做某事without thinking twice(two) 没有多想 16、drive v.开车-driver n.司机 America n.美国-American n.美国人 17、one/most/many/all of “中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”18、

14、be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事，（不）愿意做某事 19、keep doing sth/keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 20、take risks/take a risk 冒险 21、thanks to 多亏了，辛亏，由于 ；由于(thanks thank sb.for doing sth感谢做某事) 22、in time 及时(on time准时) 23、be in control of 掌管;管理under the control of “受的控制” out of control 失去控制24、get off 下车 get in

15、to 陷入，参与 get（sb.）into trouble （给某人）造成麻烦 get out of 离开;从出来 25、too much 太多 + 不可数名词（动词+too much ）too much blood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血/作业/家务/压力/噪音 eat/ drink/talk too much 吃得/喝得/说得太多 too many + 可数名词复数 too many students 太多学生 much too 很、非常+形容词/副词 much too cold非常冷 much too fast 很快五、

16、书面表达： 1、刘英生病了，不能去上学，她的妈妈带她到人民医院（the Peoples Hospital）去看病。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，要求把医生的建议写清楚。可用一般现在时态进行叙述。提示：1、看医生 2、检查（look over） 3、多喝水 4、吃药5、卧床休息 Liu Ying cant go to school today because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the Peoples Hospital. The doctor looks her over carefully. Then the doctor

17、 gives her some advice. First, she should take some medicine and drink more water. Second, she should also lie down and rest, so she shouldnt go to school for several days. And the doctor is sure that Liu Ying will feel better soon. Finally, Liu Ying and her mother thank the doctor and go home.2、How

18、 to keep healthyIts important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us to keep healthy. First, I think we should have a healthy eating habit every day .We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, Wed better get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late at

19、 night. Third, Its good to take more exercise,such as running,swimming and bike riding.Its not good to spend too much time watching TV.六、练习：1Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter2. Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /

20、3. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you? I like coffee _ sugar. A. with B. in C.on D. /4You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 5.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt=dont have to B. mustnt C. shouldn

21、t D. cant 6. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of7. My parents_getting up early. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to8.Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. p

22、ut off 9. _his surprise, she did it all by herself. A. At B. To C. In D. On 10. _ her husband，she became a famous movie star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 11.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away 12.T

23、he problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 13.The _ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 14. This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. in

24、terested; interested 15. I think her_(ill) is very serious. 16.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health. 17.Tom make a _(decide) to learn English well. 18.Because of his mothers _(die) , Tom was very sad.19. Youd better take ( you)temperature.20. We should think (two)before doing something.21.

25、He went to school breakfast. A. without B. with C.as D. forUnit2 Ill help to clean the city parks.一、本单元重点句型： 1、Id like to help homless people.我想帮助无家可归的人们。2、You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。3、she volunteers there once a week to help kids learn t

26、o read.她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。4、I can do what I love to do. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情。二、同义词：1、cheer up=make sb. happy使高兴 2、fix up 修理=repair 3、call sb. up=telephone sb. =call sb.打电话 4、take after像（=be similar to 与.相似） 5、look after sb. (well)= take (good) care of sb.me/you/her/him/us/them照顾(好)某人 6、come up with =think of

27、 /think up想出 7、give out=hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物 8、for example=such as比如；例如 9、be good at（sth/doing sth）=do well in（sth/doing sth） 擅长 be good for 对-有益 be bad for 对不好 be good with 与-相处得好 be strong in 在方面很强 be weak in .在方面弱 10、a lot of =lots of=much(+不可数名词)=many(+可数名词复数) 许多三、 重点词组、用法：1、put up张贴，搭

28、起，举起 put up signs 张贴标志 put up a tent搭帐篷put off(doing sth)推迟(做某事) put down 放下2、clean up 打扫干净clean adj. 干净的 clean and tidy 干净整洁 pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁 v. 打扫clean room打扫房间 3、set up建立 4、give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事) 2、cut off切除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 cut out删除3、give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好

29、walk away 走开4、try to do sth 努力做某事try not to do sth 尽力别做某事try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）try out(for)参加选拔 5、make a difference （to ）对产生影响 （difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的）6、care for 关心;照顾；喜欢 care about 关心 7、物+come true =（人+ achieve）实现 8、at least（little的

30、最高级） 至少 9、make lots of money 赚许多钱 10、visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp.参观某地 11、be/arrive late for迟到 12、work for 为工作；为. 效力13、work out fine/well 成功解决 14、feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人) 15、be excited about 对感到兴奋 16、at the age of four在四岁时=when he was four years old 17、worry about =be worried about 担

31、心 18、a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友 19、be able to do sth.= can/ could do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 20、send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 send sb. to sp.送某人到某地 hand sth to sb= hand sb sth 把递交给pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我 borrow sth from sb =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 21、take sb. to sp.带某人到某地 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场 22、the idea of 的主意 the idea of fairness（fair） 公平意识fairness “n” 公正性-fair “ad