初中英语语法总复习.docx

1、初中英语语法总复习初中英语语法综合讲解【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为

2、动词。一般现在时主要有如下几点用法：1、经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：It seldom snows in Suqian now. 2、现在的特征或状态。例如：He loves sports. 3、普遍真理，一般规律。例如：Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、可以用来表示一个按规定，计划，安排或时刻表要发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束；飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达，什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个，

3、如：begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如：My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。例如：Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start as soon

4、as you are ready.关于一般现在时应注意以下几点：a. 在间接引语中，如果转述的是客观真理，一般规律，谚语俗语，一般现在时时态保持不变。例如：He said the earth is round. b. if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况；但if作为是否意思时，其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。When作为当、时候，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况，如：When he comes, I will let you know；如果引导的是宾语从句，表示什么时候，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时，如：I dont know when he wi

5、ll visit me.c. 一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时，也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。例如：He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999.【中考链接】1. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch?-We will have it when your dad_.（2007年连云港）A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. w

6、hen; will return简析：A。when在后半句中表示当、时候，状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来情况，根据后半句应该是问时间的，第一空用时间疑问词when.2. -Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. What will you do for your father? - I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _ up. （2007年南通）A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke简析：C。as soon as一、就、，引导时间状语从句。从句中一般现在时表示将来的情况。3.

7、Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. （2007年宿迁）A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels简析：D。光比声音传播速度快是科学真理，在间接引语中一般现在时保持不变。4. -Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it_.（2006年扬州）A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, wi

8、ll rain简析：A。前半句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来；后半句if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，周末下不下雨是未来的事情，用一般将来时。5. -Is your father a doctor?-Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. (2006年武汉)A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked简析：C。一般现在时在此句中表示现在的一种状态。即爸爸现在在这所医院工作。【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, t

9、hese days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 现在进行时主要有以下用法：1、表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语：right now, at present, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如：look, listen等。例如：Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go, come, leave, st

10、art, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如：-Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. Im coming.注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste（尝起来）等。【中考链接】1. -Wheres your mo

11、ther, Helen?-She_ the flowers in the garden. （2007年镇江）A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered简析：C。谈话中问妈妈现在在哪儿，可知妈妈正在花园里给花浇水。2. -Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK, _.（2006年孝感）A. Im coming B. Ill come C. Ive come D. I come简析：A。Im coming意思是我就来。现在进行时表示最近按安排要进行的动作。3. -Shall we invite Tom to pla

12、y football now? -Oh, no. He his clothes.（2006年泸州）A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed简析：A。上半句对方表示要现在邀请Tom踢足球，但另外一个人说不行，显然，他正在洗衣服现在脱不开身。一般现在时和现在进行时强化训练题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class_ the singer Zhang Shaohan? A. like B. likes C. liking2. The sense of happines

13、s will increase if you _ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 3. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. A. arrives B. arrive C. arrived D. will arrive4. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing5.Now my father _ his bike to work

14、every day instead of driving. A. rides B. rode C. ride D. will ride6. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for7. What is Tom doing now? He _ basketball over there. A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing8. Whats the weather l

15、ike?Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. rained9. You cant use the bathroom right now. Robbie _ a shower. A. is taking B. will take C. takes 10. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. are playing B. play C. plays D. played11. This girl is rea

16、dy to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 12. When will he leave for Shanghai? As soon as he _ his work. A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D.will finish13. Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to t

17、he poor. A. will give B. gives C.was giving D. gave14. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drives C. drove D. has driven15. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. spends C. has spent D. will spend16、The sun _

18、in the east and goes down in the west.A. is always rising B. always rises C. rises always D. always is rising17.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.A. was B. is C. has been D.will be18. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having19

19、. Today is Womens Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. are making C. made20.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared21.-Where is Michael? -He _TV at home , I think. A. watches B

20、. watched C. is watching D. was watching 22. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it. A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. will ring23. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now.A. slept B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. sleeps24. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watched B. watch

21、es C. watching 25.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. build B. were building C. are building D. built 26. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown27. Ive not finished my project yet. Hurry up! Our friend

22、s _ for us. A. wait B. will wait C. are waiting D. have waited28. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. rained C. is raining 29. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 30.Alan, its late. Why not go

23、 to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet. I_for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 31. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He _ on the farm. A. works. B. worked C. has worked D. is working 32.Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleepi

24、ng D. is sleeping33.-Where is Grace? -She _in the yard. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 34. Dont make so much noise. The children an English lesson. A. have B. were having C. are having 35. Listen! Someone _ for help! A. called B. has called C. is calling 36. The girl with her grandpar

25、ents for the moment because her parents are both very busythis month. A. lived B. was living C. live D. is living 37. A: Whats your brother doing now? B: He is a kite. A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying 38. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room. A. sang B. sings C. are singing 39.Where is

26、 your English teacher? Im looking for him everywhere. He _ the Internet in the computer room. A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching初中英语八种时态归纳复习卷（二）【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in

27、 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。一般过去时主要有以下用法：1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。常见的时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990,

28、 in 2006等。例如：She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 2、发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的。例如：How nice to see you here! I thought you were out. 要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，侧重结果；而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，而不涉及结果。例如：He was writing a letter last night.（不知道是否写完了） / He wrote a letter last night. (结果写完了)【中考链接】

29、1. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年盐城）A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt简析：A。burn此处为瞬间动词，表示烫着，当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手指，一般过去时在此处表示结果。2. - Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.- What a pity! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves简析：C。根据five minutes ago可知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般过去时。3. -Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.-My watch！Thank you. Where_ it?（2006年绍兴）A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding简析：C。发现的动作为过去的事情，表示过去的结果，故用一般过去时。