学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测9.docx

1、学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测9Unit 2 Section .选词填空1You shouldnt/oughtnt_to go on working because you look so tired now.解析：句意：你不应该再继续工作，因为你现在看起来很累。根据句意可知，此处表示“不应该”，所以要用shouldnt/oughtnt to。2Li Hua has_to pass an examination before he can start work.解析：句意：李华在他开始工作之前，必须通过一个考试。根据句意可知，此处表示客观上的“不得不”，所以要用has to。3You n

2、eednt/dont_have_to come to the meeting if youre too busy.解析：句意：如果你太忙，你就不必参加这次会议了。根据句意可知，此处表示“不需要”，所以要用neednt/dont have to。4You mustnt play now！You shall finish your homework first!解析：句意：你现在不能玩，你应该首先完成你的家庭作业。根据句意可知，此处表示“禁止”，所以要用mustnt。5I know things are hard with you，but you must try to get over the

3、difficulties.解析：句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必须努力克服这些困难。根据句意可知，此处表示主观上的“必须，应该”，所以用must。6I didnt see her at the meeting this morning；she couldnt/cant have spoken at the meeting.解析：句意：在今天早上的会上我没看见她，她不可能在会上发言了。根据句意可知，此处表示否定的推测，所以用couldnt/cant。7You cant imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.解析：句

4、意：你不能想象，在暴风雪中走回家时我们遇到了什么困难。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能”。8The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I neednt have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.解析：句意：结果昨天的天气很好，我本不必麻烦着带一把伞。根据句意可知，表示“本不需要做某事，而做了”，要用neednt have done，所以填neednt。9You should/ought_to follow the doctors advice. I think it will do goo

5、d to you.解析：句意：你应该听医生的建议。我想那对你有好处。根据句意可知，此处用should和ought to都可以。10I should/ought_to have phoned Ed this morning，but I forgot.解析：句意：今天上午我本该给Ed打电话，但是我忘了。根据句意可知，表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，要用should/ought to have done，所以填should/ought to。.单句改错1The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we go to work tomorrow.2Yo

6、u should have told me there was no class today. I have run all the way here through the heavy rain.3He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teachers office. He have been scolded by the teacher.4Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.解析

7、：由“It is for women and children only.”可知，说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。5Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I have wished for.解析：句意：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期待的最好的礼物了。根据语境可知，这里不是对过去情况的推测或评价，而是对迄今为止发生的事情的一个总结。Its the best present使用了最高级，其后接的定语从句应该使用完成时。could have wished为can have wished的委婉表达。口语里，我们使用could替代ca

8、n可使语气更加委婉、礼貌。6As planned，Mr.Black have arrived at 8：00 for the conference at school，but the fact was that he didnt turn up.7This Japanese dictionary belong to Ellens. She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.8Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.解析：句意：汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，

9、但他没有伤害你的意思。9I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone have stolen it.解析：句意：我把包忘在火车上了，幸运的是，有人把它交给了铁路职员。很难相信会有这种事发生，我的意思是。此处应填might have stolen，说话者觉得包落在火车上，很有可能会被别人偷走的。10Its said that they have swum to the island fro

10、m the continent，but they have done it because the ocean in between is too wide.解析：句意：据说他们已经从大陆游到了岛上。但是他们不可能做得到，因为中间间隔的海洋太宽了。.阅读理解NEW YORK (Reuters Life！)Parents wanting their children，particularly teenagers，to develop good eating habits should make sure they eat meals together，a new study suggests.I

11、n one of the first longterm studies to look at the benefits of family meals，researchers at the School of Public Health at the University of Minnesota found that family meals have a great influence on adolescents(青少年)because they encourage healthy eating habits and good nutritional(营养的)choices.The st

12、udy was published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.“These findings suggest that having regular family meals from early to middle adolescence has a marked beneficial effect on the development of healthful behaviors for youth，” said Teri LBurgessChampoux，who worked on the study.“The

13、importance of shared mealtime experiences during this key developmental period should be emphasized(强调)to parents，healthcare providers and cators.”The researchers examined information from Project EAT，a study that looked at which socioenvironmental，personal，and behavioral factors(因素)influence the ea

14、ting habits of nearly 400 children.The students completed a questionnaire(问卷)in 2012 and 2013 when they were 12 to 13 years old and another as middle adolescents five years later.Regular family meals (five or more meals with all or most of the family per week) declined over time，the researchers said

15、.During the early teen years,60 percent of the children had regular meals with their family，compared with 30 percent during later adolescence.Children who ate five or more meals a week together in both early and middle adolescence ate healthier meals with plenty of vegetables and foods rich in calci

16、um，fiber and minerals.语篇导读科学家们发现，经常与家人一起用餐对青少年的饮食健康大有益处。1In the study，the researchers have examined the relationship between_.Anutrition and eating habitsBhealthy meals and fitnessCfamily meals and eating habitsDfamily meals and teens health解析：D主旨大意题。科学家们探究的是与家人一起用餐和青少年健康之间的关系。注意第二段第一句“family meals

17、have a great influence on adolescents”所给的提示。2From the passage we learn that regular family meals_.Agive children chances to express themselvesBlet parents know more about their childrenChelp children to have healthier foodDencourage children to eat more food解析：C推理判断题。联系第二段的“they encouragegood nutrit

18、ional choices”及最后一段的“ate healthier meals with”可知，在青春期的早期和中期都能经常与家人一起用餐的学生，摄取的营养更全面，故选C项。3What does the underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 7 most probably mean?ABecame less. BGrew quickly.CChanged very little. DAppeared suddenly.解析：A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，随着时间的推移，经常与家人一起用餐的青少年呈减少趋势，故选A项。4Where is the p

19、assage most likely from?AA news report. BA TV program.CAn advertisement. DA questionnaire.解析：A文章出处题。根据第一段开头“Reuters Life！”可知这是路透社报道，故选A项。.完形填空(2018广东东华高中高一月考)A healthy lifestyle involves many choices. So how do you choose a healthy eating plan?A healthy eating plan that helps you manage your weight

20、_1_ a variety of foods you may not have considered. In the first place，remember that all fresh，frozen，or canned fruits are great _2_. When your favorite fresh fruits arent in _3_，try a frozen，canned，or dried variety of fresh fruits you enjoy. One _4_ with canned fruits is that they may _5_ added sug

21、ar. Be sure to choose canned varieties of fruits _6_ in water or in their own juice.Vegetables are always _7_ for us，whether they come in fresh，frozen，or canned _8_. When trying canned vegetables，look for vegetables _9_ added salt or butter. Be sure to go to the produce department and _10_ a new veg

22、etable each week.You dont have to_11_ your favorite foods. Healthy eating is all about _12_. You can enjoy your favorite foods _13_ they are high in calories，fat or added sugar. The _14_ is eating them only once in a while，and combining them with healthier foods and more _15_ activity.The point is t

23、hat you can figure out how to include _16_ any food in your healthy eating plan in a way that still helps you lose _17_ or keep healthy weight.When it comes to eating habits，though many of our eating habits were _18_ during childhood，it doesnt mean its too _19_ to change them. Think about all of you

24、r specific eating habits，both bad and good，and _20_ your unhealthy eating habits with healthier ones.语篇导读这是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何选择健康的饮食计划。1A.offers BadmitsCincludes Davoids解析：C健康的饮食计划包括你可能没有想过的各种食物。这里用动词include表示“包括”。2A.choices BplansCchances Dsteps解析：A由语境可知，新鲜的、冷冻的或者罐装的水果都是很好的选择，因此选A，表示“选择”。3A.charge Brespo

25、nseCconsideration Dseason解析：D根据空后的“try a frozen，canned，or dried variety of fresh fruits”可推断，此处表示“当你最喜欢的水果不是当令时”，故选D项。in season当令的。4A.side BpermissionCdecision Dproblem解析：D根据下文中的added sugar和“in water or in their own juice”可知，作者在这里说的是罐装水果的问题，因此选D项。5A.cover BcontainCcancel Dremain解析：B根据常识可知，罐装水果里可能包含增添

26、的糖分。因此选B，表示“包含”。6A.picked BshelteredCpacked Dsurvived解析：C与前面的canned相呼应，这里用packed，表示“包装”，指这些水果被装在罐子里。7A.necessary BshortCurgent Ddelicious解析：A根据常识可知，蔬菜在我们的生活中是必不可少的，因此用necessary，表示“必要的”。8A.styles BrolesCpositions Dforms解析：D根据“fresh，frozen，or canned”可知，这里指可供食用的蔬菜的不同形式，因此选D项。9A.beyond BaboveCwithout De

27、xcept解析：C这里表示食用没有增加盐或者奶油的罐装蔬菜，用介词without表示“没有”。10A.plant BtryCbook Dhold解析：B务必每个星期品尝一种新的蔬菜。try尝一尝，品尝。11A.give up Bput upCpick up Dbreak up解析：A根据下文中的“You can enjoy your favorite foods”可知，没有必要放弃自己最喜欢的食物。give up放弃，符合语境。12A.attraction BprotectionCacceptance Dbalance解析：D下文说到“combining them with healthier

28、 foods”，故可推知这里表示要做到膳食平衡，因此选D项。13A.now that Beven ifCas if Din case解析：B即使你最喜欢的食品热量、脂肪或者糖分含量高也没关系。根据语境，这里用even if表示“即使”。14A.doubt BcontactCkey Dprediction解析：C关键是只是偶尔吃这些食物。key关键。15A.mental BphysicalCnormal Dfinal解析：B上文提到偶尔可以吃高热量、高脂肪或高糖分的食物，并且结合更健康的食物和更多的身体锻炼。因此选B，表示“身体的”。16A.almost BevenCrarely Dtruly解

29、析：A与空后的any相呼应，这里用almost表示“几乎”。应该弄明白如何在你的健康饮食计划中包含更多的食物。17A.height BtouchCwater Dweight解析：D与空后的“keep healthy weight”相呼应，故选D，表示“体重”。18A.removed BdevelopedCtied Dimproved解析：B尽管我们的许多饮食习惯是在小时候养成的，但这并不意味着要改变它们为时已晚。因此选B项。19A.good BearlyClate Dbad解析：C参见上题解析。选C，此处表示“为时已晚”。20A.replace BexchangeCconnect Dcompa

30、re解析：A根据语境可知，此处表示用健康的饮食习惯取代不健康的饮食习惯。replace取代，代替，符合语境。.短文改错In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However，other believe it is unsafe to buy

31、 goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.As far as I am concern，going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose that we really need and even find a good bargain. Moreover，we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.1第一句：recentlyrecent考查形容词。后面有名词years，说明前