普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案绝密启用前 6 月 8 日 15：0016:402016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III ）英语注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下

2、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOpera at Music Hall ： 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances inMarch and September The Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone ： 241-2742.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hal

3、l at 1406 Elm Streer, which offers several concertsfrom March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:.SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runsSeptember through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org

4、/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are onthemain campus(校园 )ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM ?s Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presen

5、ting Baroque through modern musicStudents with I D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by callingthe box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest se

6、ats under cover1(piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http:/.1Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee opera?A 241-2742 B 723-1182 C 381-3300 D 232-62202 When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orches traA February B May C August D November 3.Wherecanstudent go for free preforma

7、nces with their ID cards?A.MusicHall B .Memorial Hall C.Patricia Cobbett Theater D.RiverbendMusicTheater4How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?A.Ithas seatsintheopenair B Itgives shows allyear roundC Itoffersmembership discounts D It presentsfamousmusicalworksBOn one of her trip

8、s to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide caf and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren?t you from Mississippi? ”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered b

9、eing asked by the stranger. “I?mfrom Mississippi too. ”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she alsopulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi, ”Welty said. “I didn ?t know what my New York friends werethinking. ”Taxi

10、s on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty ?s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big

11、Apple dinner into a Mississippi“My friends said: ,Now we believe your stories, ?”Welty added. And I said: ,Now you know. These are the peoplethat make me write them. ?”Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.2“I don ?t make the

12、m up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don ?t have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty ?s people come from afternoons spentvisiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from co

13、nversations overheardon a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hearsonly a fragment( 片段 ) of a particularly interesting story.5 What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangersjoined her B. Her childho

14、od friends came inC. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner D Some people held apartythere.6 .The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty ?s_A.readers B parties C.friendsD stories7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWelty ?s fiction? A. Theylivein bigcitiesB Theyaremostlywomen C. Theycomefrom r

15、eallifeD Theyare pleasure seekersCIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see what?s around. It ?s called Apple Day but in practice it ?s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most o

16、f October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples stil

17、l in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn ?t taste of anything special, it ?s still worth a try, as is the knobbly( 多疙瘩的 ) Cat?s Head which ismore of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the ve

18、ry best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you ?ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it ?s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because3t

19、hese are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens andcommercial orchards( 果园 ).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Coll

20、ectionat Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.8.What can people do attheapple events?A .Attend experts?lectures B .Visit fruit-loving families C .Plantfruit trees inan orchard D. Tastemanykinds ofapples 9.What can welearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanew variety B.It has a strangelook C. Itisrarely seen now D.Ithas

21、a specialtaste10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase “ a“pipe dream ”Paragraphin 3mean? A.Apracticalidea B. A vain hopeC.A brilliant plan D. A selfish desire 11.Whatisthe author?s purpose inwritingthe text?A.To showhowto grow apples B .Tointroduce an applefestival C.Tohelppeople selectapplesD. Topromotea

22、pple researchDBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classicrules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread andmonitored( 监控 ) in different ways, researchers are discov ering new rules. B

23、y tracking people?s e -mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“ The ,if it bleeds? rule works for mass media, ” says Jonah Berger, a scholarsityofatPennsyltheUnivaniaer.“ They want your eyeballs and don?t care how you

24、?re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, youcare a lot more how they react. You don?t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. ”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails ， Web posts and reviews, face-to-faceconversations found that it tended to be more positive

25、 than negative( 消极的 ), but that didn?t necessarily meanpeople preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced moregood things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of4news stories: thousan

26、ds of articles on The New York Times? website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed thee-mailed ” list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely tomake the list than non- science articles. He found that science amazed Times? readers and made th

27、em want to sharethis positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused( 激发 ) one way or the other, and they preferred good new

28、s to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explainsin his new book, “ Contagious: Why Things Catch On. ”12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to?A.News reports B. Research papersC .Private e-malls D.Daily conversations 13. What canweinfer

29、aboutpeople like DebbieDowner?A.They ?re sociallyinactive B.They ?re good at telling stories C. They?re inconsiderate ofothersD. They?re carefulwiththeirwords 14.Whichtendedtobethemost e-mailed accordingtoDr.Berger ?s research?A .Sports new B .Science articles C.Personal accounts D. Financial review

30、s 15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext?A.SadStoriesTravel FarWide B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople C.ReadingHabitsChange withthe Times D.GoodNewsBeatsBadon SocialNetworks 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16 But it s

31、eems that many people don?t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn ?t difficult.17This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.518Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you ?re standing at the ocean?s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn ?t fresh. 19Wh