初中必备短语.docx

1、初中必备短语【 about短语【at短语】1. care about-关心;在意1. arrive at(in)sp.-到达某地2. talk about一谈论;讨论;议论2. at birth-出生时3. think about-考虑(是否去做)3. at first-首先4. worry about-担心;烦恼4. at last一最后;终于after短语】5. at least至少;最少1. after all-毕竟;终究6. at once-立即;马上2. after class一课后7. at the same time-同时3. after school-放学后8. knock a

2、t一敲4. the day after tomorrow-后天9. laugh at一嘲笑;取笑as短语】10. aim at一瞄准;针对;致力于;旨1. as a result-(作为)结果11. at times-有时;偶尔2. as far as I know据我所知12. at night-在晚上;在夜里3. as for-至于;关于13. at home-在家4. as long as-只要;既然14. at the beginning of-在的开始5. as soon as就15. at the moment-此时;现在6. as usual一通常;平常地16. at prese

3、nt-目前;现在7.aswe-也;还有17. shout at一冲大声叫嚷8.asas-和一样away短语】9. not so“as一不像;不如1. far away-在远处10. regard.as-把看作2.keep away from11. such as-例如;比如避免“接近;远离12. the same as3. right away-立刻;马上和相同;与致4. run away一逃跑;跑掉5. throw away一扔掉7, write down写下;记下back短语8.keepdown一控制;抑制1. bring back-恢复;使想起;归还9.letdown一使失望或泪丧2.c

4、al/sb.back-(给某人)回电话10. lie down-躺下3. come back回来;想起来11. break down-停止运转;出故障4. get back-回来for短语】5. pay back一偿还(借款等)1. ask for-要;要求;请求6. talk back-回嘴;顶嘴2. care for-关心;关怀;照顾by短语3. for ever-永远1. by air( bus, train, ship4. for example/for instance-例如乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)5. for sure一无疑;肯定2. by bike一骑自行车6. get/b

5、e ready for-为做好准备3. by the way一顺便一提提;附带说说7. go for a walk去散步4.g0by-(指时间)过去;消逝近8. pay for-付-账;付买和的钱5. by mistake一错误地9. prepare for-为做准备6. by accident一偶然地;意外地10. wait for-等候;等待7. by the timefom短语到时候;到之前1. across from-在对面8. drop by-顺便(或偶然)来访2. far from-远离9. pass by一路过;经过3. from now on-从今以后;今后down短语】4.

6、from then on-从那时起1. cut down-一砍倒5 from time to time-不时;偶尔2. die down一逐渐变弱;逐渐消失6.fromto-从到3. fall down一落下;摔倒7. hear from-收到的来信4.pul-down一拆下;摧毁8. learnfrom一向学习5. turn down-把调低;关小9. prevent from-妨碍;防止;预防6. upside down-上下颠倒;倒转10. separate.fom一把和分开11. stay away from-与保持距离22. in the countryside【n短语】在乡下;在农

7、村1. all in all-总的说来23. in the end-最后终于2.have“ n common24. in the future-未来;将来在有相同特征;(想法、兴趣越等方面)相同25. in the way-挡道的;3. in a hurry一匆忙;很快地26. in this way一这样、以这种方式27. in total-总共;合计4. in all-总之28. believe in-信任;信赖5. in common-公有(的);共用(的)29. check in-报到;登记6. in danger-处在危险状态30. hand in-交上;提交;呈送7. in the

8、 face of-面对(问题、困难等)31. in time-及时;来得及8. in fact一实际上;其实;确切地说32. join in-参加;加入9.iin( the ) front of-在的前面33. let. in-让进来:放进10. in English-用英语34. major in-主修;专研11. in general35. once in a while-偶尔地;间通常;大体上;一般而言into短语12. in good health-身体健康1. change into一转换成;把“变成13. in order to-为了2. divideinto把分成14. in o

9、rder or-按顺序3. fall into-落入;陷入15. In one s opinion一依“看4. get into-陷入;参与16. In person亲身;亲自5. knock into与相撞17. in public-当众;公开6.tuminto-把变成18. in silence-沉默;无声7. walk into-走进;不慎陷入19. in style-时的;流行的on短语20. In a row一排;一列;一行1. on board在船上21. in that case2. on display一展览;陈列既然那样;在那种情况下3. on duty值日;值班4. on

10、foot-走路;步行4. a lot of-许多;大量5. on sale-廉价出售;出售5. a number of一些;许多6. on show一展出;在上演演(放映)6. a pair of-一双7. on the one hand-on the otber hand7. a piece of-一块,一张,一根,一片一方面另一方面8. a set of-一套;一副;一组8. on the phone-用电话交谈;在通话中99 ahead of-在前面9. on the weekend=(在)周末10. all kinds of-各种各样的10. on the right.-在右边11.

11、all of a sudden一突然;猛地11. on weekends-(在)周末12. because of-因为;由于12. on time-准时113. be proud of一骄做,自豪13. concentrate on一全神贯注;专心于14. dozens of-几14. depend on(upon)15. first of all-首先依靠;相信;信赖;视而定;决定于16. get in the way of-挡的路;妨15. go on doing17. get out of-离开;从出来继续干某事;不停地干某事18. go out of one s way16. hold

12、 on一等一等(别挂电话)特地;格外努力17. keep on一继续(进行)19. hear of-听说18. live on一以重为主食;靠为生20. hundreds of-几百;成百上干19. on vacation-在度假;在假期中21. in the face of-面对(问题、困难等20. pass on-传递22. in need of一需要,缺少21. try on-试穿;试试看23. instead of-代替;而不是22. turn on-打开24. kind of-稍微;有点儿23. work on-从事;忙于25. lots of大量;许多of短语】26. make u

13、p of-由组成,构成1.abit(o)有一点,一会儿27. millions of2. a couple of-两个;一对;几个成百万上干万;数以百万计3. a kind of-一种;一类28.one(large) bow of-(大)碗29. of course-当然;自然3. break out30. plenty of-很多的;足够的(战争、火灾等)突然发生;发31. quite a lot(of-.)一许多4. bring out-使显现;使表现出32. run out(of-用尽;耗尽5. carry out-开展;执行33. think of-一思考;考虑6. check out

14、-查明;结账34. thousands of-成干上万,几干:7. clear out-清理;丢掉【of短语】8. clean ou-清除;把打扫干净1. break off-突然中止;中断9. cut out-删除;删去2. cleanof-把擦掉10. die out-消失,灭亡3. cut off-切除:11. eat out-出去吃饭4. day off-(因病或节假日)12. figure out-理解,想明白休息;不工作;不上学13. find out一查明;发现;了解5.9oof-发出响声;走开14. get out-出去;离开6. kick sb.of开除某人15. give

15、out-分发7. keep off-勿踏;勿踩16. go out-出去;熄灭8. pay off-偿清(欠款等)17. hand out-分发;发放9. ring off挂断电话;停止讲话18. hang out一闲荡;闲逛10. run off-跑掉;迅速离开19.help(sb.)out-帮助(某人)解决困难11. show off-炫耀20. hold out-伸出;坚持;维持12. shut off-关闭;停止运转21. keep out-不让进入13. see off送行22. lay out-摆开;布置14. set off-动身;启程;使爆发:23. leave out不包括;

16、不提及;忽略15. turn off-关掉24. let out泄露;放掉【out短语】25. out of style-不时的;过时的1. (be )stressed out26. pick out-选出有压力的;使紧张27. point out-指出2. blow out一吹来28. sell out一卖完;售光29. send out-发出,派遣12. listen to-听30. set ou-出发;启程13 next to31. try out-选拔;试用紧靠的旁边;贴近;接近32. work out-产生结果;发展;成功:14. pay attention to-对注意;留心ove

17、r短语15. prefer.to-比起更喜爱1. all over-到处;遍及各处16. s hout to-对大声喊叫2. all over the world-世界各地的17. stick to-坚持;固守3. fall over-绊倒18. talk to-跟说4.90over-仔细检查;复习19. thanks to-幸亏;由于;因为5. get over-克服;恢复;原谅20. to be honest6. look over-检查-(作插入语)老实说;说实在的7. over and over again-反复;多次重复:21. to one s surprise8. over th

18、ere-在那边令某人感到惊讶的是9. turn over-翻动;犁翻(土地)22. to start with-首先to短语】23.upto-到达(某数量、程度等);1. according to至多有;不多于根据;按照;据所说;视“而定up短语】2.addto-把加到上1. bring up-教育;培养3 bring good luck to-给带来好运;2. call sb.up-打电话级;号召4. belong to-属于3. cheer up-使振奋;使高兴起来5. close to-几乎;接近4. clean up-(把)打扫干净;6. have to-不得不;必须(把)收拾整齐7.

19、 have to do with-关于;与有关系:5. cut up-切碎8. help oneself to-请随便吃点6. dress up-穿上盛装;装扮9. hold on to-继续;坚持;保持7. end up-以结束;结果为10. lead to-导致;导向最后处于11. lendto借给8.fx up-修理;修补9. grow up-成长;长大9.9 et on with sb.-与某人相10. hang up-挂断电话10.90 on with继续11. hurry up-赶快;快点11. have to do with12. make up one s mind-下定决心关

20、于;与有关系13. make up12. help sb. with sth.-在某事上帮勔某人一编造;组成;拼凑成;形成;构成:13. keep in touch with14. mix up-混合在一起与保持联系15. open up-打开14. make friends with-与一交朋友16. pick up一捡起15. part with-放弃;失去17. ring up-打电话卖掉;与分开18. set up-建立;创立;开办16. providewith-为提供19. show up-出席;露面【come短语】20. stay up-不睡觉;熬夜1. come across-(

21、偶然)遇见(或发现)21. think up-想出2 come along22. tum up-开大(声音);出现(意外地)出现;发生;来到23. up and down上上下下;来回:3. come from-来自24. use up-用完;用光;耗尽4. come into-进入25. wake up-睡醒;醒来5. come in-一进来【wih短语6. come out出版;发表1. agree with赞同;持相同意见7. come on-快点儿2. begin with-以面开始8. come over to-顺便来访3. catch up with一赶上(或超过)9. come

22、true-(希望等)实现4. connect with一与相连10. come up with5. comparewith-比较;对比提出;想出(主意、回答等)6. deal with-处理;应付get短语】7. fall in love with-爱上(某人或某物)1. get away-一逃离;走开8. get along with-一与相处2. get back-返回;回来;回家3. get close(to)一接近9. look out of-往外看4. get down-降下10. look out-当心;留神5. get down to-开始认真(做某事):111 look thr

23、ough-浏览;看穿6. get in-进入;收获;达到12 look up7. get off-下车(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找8. get on-上车13. look up to-钦佩;仰墓9. get through-通过;拨通(电话):14. have a look-看一看10. get together聚在一起put短语】11. get up-起床i1. put away-把面暂时收起来give短语储存备用1. gve up一放弃2. put down-写下;放下2. gie in-屈服;让步3. put off-推迟;拖延3. gie away-赠送;分发4. put on-穿

24、上;戴上;上演4. give ou-分发;发放5. put on a performance-演出5. give back6. put on weight-发福,增加体重还给;归还;恢复(健康等):7. put out-扑灭;熄灭(火)6. give birth to-生;产生8. put up-张贴;搭建;挂起;举起7. givea lift-捎(某人)一程9. put up with-忍受【look短语】:10. put sth. to good use-把某物好好利1. look after-照顾;照看【take短语】2. look ahead-向前看,展望未来:1. take afte

25、r与相像3. look at-看;朝看2. take away-拿走4. look down upon-瞧不起i3. take a message-捎个口信5. look for-寻找;寻求i4. take care of照顾顾6. look forward to-盼望;期待5. take down-记下;写下;拿下;拆掉7. look into-向里面看去;调查6. take it easy-别着急;别紧张8. look like一看起来像7. take off一脱下;起飞8. take one s temperature量体温15. take sb.in the arms搂抱某人9. take one s time从容;慢慢行动16. take the place of取代,代替10. take out-取出17. take a shower-淋浴11. take part in-参加18. take out the rubbish12. take a photo-拍照一倒垃圾13. take place-发生19. take up14. take pride in占去,占据(时间、地位以自豪20. take a walk-散步