反义疑问句练习题附答案精编版.docx

1、反义疑问句练习题附答案精编版反意疑问句一、 祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won you, would you, can you, cantyou等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句 后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。1表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。女口： Give me a hand, will you?2、 表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 wo ntyou。 女口： Have another cup of tea, wontyou?3、 表示“催促”

2、、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 can you。 女口： Stop talk ing, can you?4、 用“ Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句 用 shall we。如：Let shave a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用 will you。女口： Let us go now, will you?5、 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用 will you。女口： Don take away my dictio nary, will you? 以Let s not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问

3、句，用all right或OK。二、 复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。 1多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。女口： He said he was a teacher, dicfn t he2、 主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I don th ink he will come, will he?陈述部分如

4、果是“ I donthink (believe，suppose expect)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由 于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用 肯定式，如：-We don timag ine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.(不，他们到了)/No,they havent.(是的，他们没到) 当主句的主语为二、三人称即 You/He/She/lt thi nks(suppose, co nsider, believe, gu

5、ess, expect, imagi ne, feel, am afraid, hear, sa等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一 致(此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关)，如：Your sister supposes she n eeds no help,doesnhe?3、 并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。女口： John isnta hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, harhe?三、 含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1当陈述部分含有情态动词 must，其意义表示“必须

6、、必要”时，其后的反意疑问 句用 must nt 或 n eednt。如：1You must do it today, mustrityou?2She must look after her sister, n eednshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句 中的谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：1He must bee ill, isnhe?2You must have see n the film before, haveyou?2、 如果陈述部分用了 must have+P.P过去分词），但明示或暗

7、示了过去的时间，其反意 疑问句用过去时。如：He must have seen him yesterday, dicfn t he?3、 陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用ought n或should nt.如：I ought to come here, oughtntI?4、 陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usednt或did nt均可。如：Tom used to live here, usedrthe?5、 陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如： You have to go, dontyou?但是在陈述句中

8、用have/has/had got tc来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用 have 的相应形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasshe?6、 陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadnt/wouldn 如：1Youd better not stay here, had you?2They would rather take this one, wouldntthey?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用 do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态

9、动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与Dare用法区别一、need的用法1） need可用作实义动词，意为需要；必要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意need doing表示被动意义，相当于 need to be done例如：I n eed a dictio nary, so I n eed to go to the bookstore 我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed ?你的头发需要多久洗一次？2） need可用作情态动词，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接

10、动词原形。这时 need没 有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？You need nt tell him about it as I have told him.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3） neednt do与 neednt have done的区别：两者都表示不必做 。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示 过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）。例如：You n eed nt carry the desks out of the classroom whe

11、n you clea n the classroom 你打扫教室时 不必把桌子搬到教室外。You n eed nt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room.你本来不必买这么大的电 视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。二、dare的用法1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带 to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：I dare to jump dow n from the top of the wall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。She does nt dare (to) meet her te

12、achers eye她不敢与老师对视。2) dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事？ -Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I dare nt do that.我不敢抓。If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我 就投你一票。四、 陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1 陈述句部分主语是 everything, so

13、mething, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句 主语用it。如：1Everything seems all right, doesn t it?2Nothi ng is in the box, is it?2、 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, somebody, an ybody, n obody, every one, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如： Everybody has got the new books, haven they?3、 陈述部分主语是不定代词

14、 one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语 one。如：One can t be always careful, can one?五、 含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1 陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义 的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the an swer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般 要用否定形式。如：He is un happy, isnt he?六、 陈述部分的

15、主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：This is importa nt, is nt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如： Those are mine, are they?七、 反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1陈述部分是“ Im”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用 arent I ?如：I am a stude nt, arentI ?2、 陈述部分是 there be或 there live, there stand, there used to b等结构时，其后的反意

16、 疑问句用主语there。如：There is someth ing wrong with your bike, is ntthere?3、 陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问 句用主语it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, ishit?4、 陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：He is unfit for his office, isn t he?5、 感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用 be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。1What a clever girl, isn t she?

17、2How beautiful the flowers are, aren t they?一、选择1.Linda ate no thi ng this morni ng, ?A. didn t shB. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2.There s hardly milk in thetle, there?A. no, isn B . some, is C. little, isn D.alny, is3.He has n ever ridde n a horse before, ?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. do

18、esn t he4. He seldom came here, ? Yes sir.A. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t he D. did he5.Everythi ng seems all right, ?A. does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it7.One can t be too modest, can ?A. one B. he C. it D. we8.No one failed in the exam, ?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn t h

19、e10.Neither you nor I am a artist, ?A. am I B. aren t weC. are we D. amn t I11.He can t be her father, he?A. is B. isn tC. can D. can t12.They have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do they B. haven t they C. don t they D. will they14.You d better go at once, you?A. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15

20、.You d rather work than play, you?A. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn t D. mustn t16.You dare not do that, you?A. don t B. do C. dare D. daren t18.He dislikes the two subjects, he?A. does B. doesn t C. is D. isn t19.These tools are useless now, ?A. are they B. aren t theyC. is it D. isn t it20.He used to

21、get up at 6:30, he?A. didn t heB. did he C. used he D. wouldn t he22.He ought to win the first prize, he?A. mustn t B. oughtn tC. shouldn tD. Both B and C.23.Let s go there by bus, ?A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you24.Let us go to play football, ?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. ar

22、e we25.Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ?A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you26. Let s go opiping this after noon, ? All right.A. will we B. shall we C. don t we D. are we27. Pass me the dictio nary, Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won t you D. woul

23、dn t you30. There is little water in the glass, ?A. isn t thereB. isn t it C. is it D. is there32.There won t be any con cert this Saturday eve ning, ?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won t33. I guess she taught herself Japa nese, ? Yes.A. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didn t she34.I d

24、on t believe you are right, ?A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35.She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, ?A. does she B. doesn t sheC. does he D. doesn t he37.1know you didn t want to hurt me, ?A. did you B. didn t you C. do I D. don t I38.If my father were here he would be very ha

25、ppy, ?A. weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t he D. would he39.I dont think that the n ecklace is made of diam ond, ?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it40.His wife had the carpets and the curta ins clea ned, ?A. does nt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they47.They must have stayed at home last night,

26、 ?A. must nt they B. have nt they C. did nt they D. must they48.Ifeel like going to the cin ema tonight, ?A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you49丄ets start out early tomorrow morning, ?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you5O.Theres not much news in todays newspaper, ?A. is nt it B. is it C

27、. isnt there D. is there51.They n eed our help badly at the moment, ?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position, ?A. is she B. isnt she C. does nt she D. does she53.Iwish to visit America, ?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.Shes been a worker here for

28、many years, ?A. is nt she B. is she C. has nt she D. has she55.What beautiful flowers, ?A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it56.Mother used to live in a poor village, ?A. used she B. used nt she C. did nt he D. did he57.Youd better go at once, ?A. would nt you B. had you C. had nt you D. sho

29、uld you58.Iam very interested in Mark Twains novels, ?A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59.You d rather watch TV this eve ning, ?A. isn t itB. hadn t you C. wouldn t you D. won t you60.I suppose you re not going today, ?A. are you B. do you C. don t youD. aren t you61.I wish to shake han

30、ds with you, ?A. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I62.Three hours ought to be eno ugh time, ?A. oughtn t three hourB. didn t theC. shouldn t D. shouldn t three hours63.They have to study a lot, ?a. don t theb. haven t theyc. did they d. hadn t they64.Whe n the car crashed, your brother escaped being h

31、urt, a. didn t hb. did he c. did it d. didn t it65.rm sure dirty, ?a. am I b. isn t Ic. aren t Id. am not I66.t thi nk you judged your abYou seem to be dissatisfied with your prese nt post. I donobjectively whe n you applied for it, you?a. do b. did c. don t. didn t67.That s the sort of the book yoiant, ?a. is it d. i