中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项训练 Unit 9 P.docx

1、中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项训练 Unit 9 PPassage 81（2015重庆B） Which is better, writing, typing(打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops(手提电脑) because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that taking

2、notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory. In this research, students were asked to listen to a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The 82 took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the result in 83 the facts. But students who typed th

3、eir notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的) questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think about the questions they dont understand. They are 85 to write down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” say the scienti

4、sts. However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually just write down what the 86 says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they are typing. This usually leads to mindless transcription抄录)”，say the scientists. So if you want

5、 to remember something better, write it by hand!80. Instead【解析】文章上句指出近来一些大学生放弃了在课堂上使用手写记笔记，接着指出“相反的，他们使用电脑记笔记”，故填instead。84. but 【解析】上句指出“答案是手写慢”，下句说“它给了学生更多时间思考他们不理解的问题”，这两句之间有一种转折关系，故填but;Passage 82（2015山东日照） Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressur

6、e can make them out of shape, so you have to be very _71_(care) when picking them. Nowadays, there _72_(be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They _73_(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids. Why are many children so easy to break down?

7、 Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for _74_(they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they _75_(feel) upset and begin to doub

8、t their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about _76_(student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades _77_they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough. Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said,

9、“Whenever you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try _78_(deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part _79_ sports and social actives. That can help you become mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. _80_ most important thin

10、g is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 71. careful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意为：这种水果很好看，但是轻轻的压力就会使它变形，所以当你采摘时，必须非常_。根据空前的系动词be，可知这里需要用形容词来构成“系表”结构，care的形容词是careful，即be careful“小心，注意”，故填careful。 72. are【解析】 考查动词应用。句意为：时下，_很多年轻人都喜欢草莓。这里根据空前的there，可知要构成there be“有”句式，该句的主语是many people复数形式，所以一般现在时态的谓语be要用

11、are，故填are。73. easily【解析】 考查副词句意为：他们在面对困难时，很容易失败。这里是要修饰空后的动词短语break down“失败，摧毁”，所以需要副词来作状语，easy的副词形式是easily“容易地”，故填easily。74. them【解析】 考查人称代词。句意为：他们的父母为他们做了日常生活的一切。根据空前的介词for，可知需要用代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾语形式是them，构成for them“为他们”，故填them。75. feel【解析】 考查动词。句意为：当他们受到老师的严厉批评时，他们就会感到难过，并怀疑自己的能力。该句中有and并列连词，可知需要单词

12、和and后的begin并列，所以需要动词原形来做一般现在时态的谓语，故填feel。78. to deal【解析】 考查动词不定式。推理句意为：你应该先“尽力”自己处理困难。由空前的try可知，是构成try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以需要动词不定式形式，故填to deal。79. in【解析】 考查固定搭配中的介词运用。句意为：积极参加体育和社会活动。这里是构成短语take part in“参加”，该句为take an active part in“积极参加”，所以需要介词in，故填in。80. The【解析】 考查冠词。句意为：最重要的事情就是勇敢面对痛苦，并从中学习知识。根据空

13、后的most important是最高级形式，所以需要冠词the，句子开头要大些。故填The.Passage 83（2015 山东济宁）AIn recent years， more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China.Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School.

14、 During class. Ann and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 2 (say)“Hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese. “When she grows up, shell be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible.” Says Annas mother.” I 3 (

15、spend) more on this so that she can get s lifelong skill.”1.has studied/has been studying 【解析】根据本句末的时间状语for two years可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2.to say 【解析】此处是疑问词how加不定式to say构成不定式短语how to say 作宾语。3.will spend 【解析】句意为：我_更多在汉语方面，以便于她能掌握一门终身既能。根据上文可知此处是为将来做准备，因此用一般将来时。B For the last hundred years, people of tw

16、o villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre- long bridge. It 4 (make) of the roots(树根) of two trees on each side of the river. Pakih Sohan, a teacher began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children 5 (not go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong

17、bridge. The bridge 6 (become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time. On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it 7 (rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery（滑的）. More and more people travel there to take some photos and try crossing it.Passage 84（2015浙江义

18、乌）Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 61 different from those people，13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 62 （happy）for that dream since the age of 4，according to a new report which 63 （make）by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC，“I hope 64 （go）to Mars because it is a place that

19、 no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC，she 65 （attend）USAs three world space camps so far.Her father，Bert Carson，tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars，which is expected to take place in 66 year of 2033. “We are proud 67 her.

20、”he says. “We have the next eighteen 68 （year）planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course，Alyssas dream could come with 69 （big）sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars，maybe 70 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still，her fath

21、er says，“If thats the only choice she has，she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.61. But 【解析】第一段意为“很多人梦想去往火星。但与那些人不同的是，据BBC不久前所做的报道，13岁的Alyssa Carson 自四岁以来就一直为此快乐地准备着。”用but表示转折。62. happily 【解析】空白处谓语动词has been working，修饰动词要用副词形式；happy的副词形式是happily。63. was made 【解析】这是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，主语report与谓语动词make之

22、间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；not long ago是过去的时间，故用过去时态的被动语态。68. years 【解析】eighteen表示多数，故year要用复数形式。句意：我们已做出了下一个十八年计划。69. bigger 【解析】由后面的than others可知，这里要用形容词的比较级形式；big的比较级是bigger。70. it 【解析】句意：如果Alyssa去火星，对她来说回到地球是非常难的。这个句子的主语是动词不定式to return to Earth；当动词不定式作主语时，要用it作形式主语，真正主语放在句末，故填it。Passage 85（2015浙江嘉兴）Children

23、today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf _61_ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children _62_ (do) for fun long ago? They read books.Some of you might ask, Are books _63_ (real) fun? Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or comput

24、ers cannot. Since books use only words _64_ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine _65_ the characters feel.The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cann

25、ot _66_ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching _67_ they can bring tears to your eyes.Books also help us to think harder and _68_ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to _69_(our) and try to find answers.These are some of the _70_ (reason)

26、 why books are so fun to read.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.61. the【解析】他们可以看电视，冲浪或者玩视频游戏。表示“上网，冲浪”用surf the Internet。 62. did【解析】但是你认为好多年前孩子们是干什么为乐的？根据long ago，说明此句是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。此处用do的过去式did。67. that【解析】它们有时如此漂亮以至于它们能让你的眼泪留下来。 本题考查“如此以至于”用so that 。68. deeper【解析】读书也能有助于我们更好地思考，更深地思

27、考。表示“更深地”用deep的比较级，即：deeper。69. ourselves【解析】当我们继续读时，我们问我们自己问题。表示“我们自己”用ourselves。 70. reasons【解析】有一些读书为什么如此有趣的理由。 表示“其中一些理由”用some of the reasons。Passage 86（2015山东莱芜）Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of

28、his own company. He 64 (sell) $200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah 65 (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma 66 (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bo

29、w ties. However, his first bow tie 67 (not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on 68 (practice). He used colorful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Moziahs bow ties soon 69 (be

30、come) popular. Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mother said, “You dont have to wait until youre older. If you 70 (have) a dream, just go for it.” 64. has sold 【解析】自从2011年他已经卖了20万条领结。根据since 2011可知本题用现在完成时。 因he表示第三人称单数，故答案为has sold。65. was shopping/shopped【解析】四年前的一天，正当莫西亚布里奇斯买领结时，他发

31、现它们只有丑陋的黑色的与红色的。根据句意，此处应该用一般过去时或过去进行时。66. to teach【解析】因此他叫他奶奶教他如何缝，最后发展到了创造领结的才能。本题考查“要求（叫）某人干某事”用teach sb to do sth。 69. became【解析】莫西亚的领结不久变得非常流行。根据句意及前文，此处应该是一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，become的过去式是became。70. have【解析】如果你有梦想，你就赶快去努力吧。if表示“假如，如果”，遵循“主将从现”，又句子的主语you是非三单，动词应该用动词原形。Passage 87（2015四川乐山）Tony went 81 (

32、fish) at sea. But he sat all day long without catching a single fish. On 82_(he) way home, he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna (金枪鱼). He told the seller: “Pick four large 83 (one) out and throw them at me, will you?”“Why do you want me to throw them at you?” asked the seller.“So that I am able to tell my wife that I 84 (catch)