学年河北衡水冀州中学高二上月考五A卷英语卷含答案及解析.docx

1、学年河北衡水冀州中学高二上月考五A卷英语卷含答案及解析2019学年河北衡水冀州中学高二上月考五A卷英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、阅读理解1. Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（疟疾）. This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese sci

2、entist for work carried out within China. Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patie

3、nts suffering and promoting mankinds health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tus dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生

4、虫）. However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesnt have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and shes never worked overseas. No wonder her succe

5、ss has stirred Chinas national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists. The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes fr

6、om, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be close

7、r to the right one. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tus record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is off

8、icially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get. 1. It can be concluded from the t ext that _ . A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment C. Th

9、e Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate 2. The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with _. A. a sense of national pride B. Relevan t academic knowledge C. a des ire

10、 to achieve success D. enthusiasm for scientific research 3. In writing the passage, the author intends to _. A. inform readers of the news and make comments B. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research D. praise the award winner

11、an d encourage scientific research 2. Facebook and Twitter have become a significant threat to marriage with social media now a factor in an increasing number of divorce cases, say lawyers. One in seven married individuals have considered divorce because of their spouses（配偶） postings of Facebook or

12、other online sites, according to research. A similar percentage admit that they search online for evidence of their spouses disloyalty , while nearly one in five say they have daily quarrels because of the way their husband or wife uses social media. The res earch was assigned by law firm Gordon in

13、response to an increase in the number of its clients who said that Facebook, Skype, Snapchat, Twitter or other social media sites had played a part in their divorce. Andrew Newbury, of law firm Gordon, said: Social media is the new marriage. Five years ago Facebook was rarely mentioned in the contex

14、t of a marriage ending, but now it has become common.” Social media, specific pictures and posts on Facebook, are now being routinely raised in divorces. The survey by Censuswide among 2011 husbands and wives, found the most common reasons for checking their spouses social media accounts were to dis

15、cover who they were talking to, who they were meeting and where they were going. A quarter of the married people said the resulting suspicions led to quarrels at least once a week, and 17 percent said such quarrels were daily events. Arguments were caused by contact with former partners, by the send

16、ing of secret messages, and by the posting of inappropriate pictures. Some 14 percent said they looked at their spouses social media with the specific intention of detecting evidence of adultery（出轨）. 1.The underlined word “disloyalty” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. affection B. discomfort C. di

17、shonesty_ D. violence 2. What might checking spouses social media accounts result in? A. The couple let out secrets quickly. B. The couple lost trust between each other. C. All the couples quarreled at least once a week. D. The couple felt comfortable about their relationship. 3. By saying “Social m

18、edia is the new marriage minefield”, Andrew means that _ _ . A. a new marriage needs social media field B. social media is a good thing to marriage C. social media is a new field of communication D. marriage ending will be caused by social media 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Face

19、book, a Multi functional Tool B. Social Media, a Threat to Marriage C. Posting Pictures is Killi ng Marriage D. Ar gument about Social Media Sites 3. Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to

20、react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected.

21、 Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to spee

22、d it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per

23、 100ml of urine (尿液). Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up

24、 to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse. Drink driving is a criminal offence（违法犯罪行为）. Be a responsible driver, think bef

25、ore you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about _. A. the introduction of driving skills B. the damage of drinking to your body C. the effect of drinking on driving D. the process of alcohol being absorbed 2.

26、 The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”. A. alcohol_ B. absorption C. blood_ D. process 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit ju

27、ice. C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit. 4. A driver suspected of (被怀疑) drink driving _. A. should provide specimens for testing B. will be forbidden to drive for 3years C. will be punished for 10

28、 driving-offence points D. should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000 4. Most of us would like to have glowing skin, especially as we get older. The good news is that you dont have to wait until summer to catch some sun rays. Scientists have found eating plenty of fruit and vegetables is by far the bes

29、t way to achieve a healthy, golden glow. Dr. Ian Stephen said, “Most people think that the best way to improve their skin color is to get a suntan（棕褐色）. But our research shows that eating lots of fruit and vegetables is actually more effective.” The team first assessed the skin color of people in re

30、lation to their diet. Those who ate more fruit and vegetables a day were found to have a more golden, yellow skin color. Those with a healthy glow had a higher presence of carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, which play a role in the immune system. Carotenoids are commonly found in fruit and vegetables such an yello

31、w and red peppers, spinach, apricots and melons. The team then studied the relation between skin tone and attractiveness. They used specialist software to operate the skin color on the images of 51 faces to simulate（模拟）more or less carotenoids and suntans. Participants were then asked to adjust the

32、skin color to make the faces look as healthy as possible. Given the choice between skin color enhanced by suntans and skin color enhanced by carotenoids, people preferred the carotenoids skin color. The study shows that not only do people use skin color to judge how healthy other individuals are, but they are accurate wh