最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点详解.docx

1、最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点详解Unit 1 Friendship(一) 词汇1. addvt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说常用结构：add to增添；增加；增进 add .to .把增添到 add up合计，相加 add up to总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展be upset by.被 打乱 upset oneself abou

2、t sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. He was horribly upset over her illness. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. The students really upset her.不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。 学生们着实让她烦恼。3. ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me compl

3、etely. He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。联想拓展ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

4、overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。4. concernn. U关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj.有关的；担心的 concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with sth.牵涉，与有关；参与 concern oneself with 关心be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事 as/so far as . be concerned关于；至于；就而言As far as I am concerned, you can go

5、wherever you want. I was very concerned about my mothers illness.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。 我很担心母亲的病情。We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。5. settlevi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结构：settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居He settled his child in a cor

6、ner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。6. suffervt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受vi.后接from/for意为“受之苦”，“患疾病”常用结构：suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦He suffered hard pains from the accident. Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗?他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。 Shes suffering from los

7、s of memory. 她患有遗忘症。联想拓展sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 变式训练：1、She was really u_ about the way her father treated her.2、It was very stupid of you to i_ your mothers advice.3、He made a good s_ in last exam.4、All the people are c_ about the growth of the younger generation.5、Shes h_ my book away

8、 somewhere.6、My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a_ of wet days .7、The boy is c_ about skating.8、Its against n_ for a mother to hurt her child.9、He came here on p_ to discuss it with you.10、How d_ you say so?11、Design a_ to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.12、I live all a_

9、but I dont feel lonely.13、I want your a_ on this work.14、It is a little difficult to c_ someone down when he or she is excited.15、He was caught c_ in the exam.(二)短语7. go through 8. get sth.done经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完 让别人做某事/使得某事被做The country has gone through too many wars. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，与have sth. done用

10、法一样。这个国家经历了太多的战争。 get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物起来Shes gone through a bad patch recently. get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事她最近经历了一段困难时期。 get done （状态的改变）get作系动词，相当于beHave you gone through all your money already? get away逃脱；离开你把所有的钱都花完了吗？ get back回来；取回I went through the students papers last night. get by维持生活；通过昨

11、晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。 get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事 联想拓展 get in进站；到达；收集go after追求；追赶 get off下来；下车go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 get on上车；进展；进步go by走过；（时间）过去 get cross(对)生气，发脾气go along with向前；（与.)一起去 get in ones way挡路，妨碍 go in for爱好；从事 get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭 get involved in涉及 go over 越过；复习 ge

12、t in touch with和取得联系go through with 做完；完成 get it了解，懂得，明白go up 爬上；（价格等）上升9. set down 放下；记下；登记Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。联想拓展 温馨提示set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事） set about 和set out都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲，set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事) 但set about 后加doing st

13、h.， 而set out后加 to do sth.。set aside留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；安排，组织set up开办；建立；设立set an example to树立榜样set fire to .= set . on fire纵火烧be set in以为背景The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了好几个星期。We need to set about find

14、ing a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。10. on purpose 故意The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。联想拓展purpose n. 目的，用途；目标；重要意义 for the purpose of 为了to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒劳The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.这本书的目的是全面介绍这所

15、大学。11. join in 参加；加入They didnt have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。联想拓展join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事 join up入伍；参军join up with sb.与某人联合；会合 join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合Will you join me in a walk? Let us join hands in friendship. 你愿意和我一起散步吗？ 让我们携手共建友谊吧。易混辨析join in/join/take part in

16、/attendjoin in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join 参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。变式训练：16、No matter what he says, dont _ him.17、C_ with other countries was difficult during the war.18、He formed the

17、 h_ of getting up early.19、Both of them are e_ of China Daily.20、List what a good friend should do and _ the list with your partners.(分享)21、They are _ .(骗子).22、He paid no attention to their_(自尊心)23、Arrange the exhibits_ to size.(根据)24、Hes_ from loss of memory.(患有)25、The politician is really in a dan

18、gerous_.(境遇).26、Why dont you _your idea _on paper?(写下)27、He _his English study(有困难)28、She _a foreigner.(爱上)29、_to change the situation.(努力)30、_snow can cause trouble.(过多)（三）重点句型12. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。not . until 意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作

19、直到until状语的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that .”相当于“Not until . did (does, do, is .)+主语 .”意为“直到才”，是强调形式。13. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞了。温馨提示在状语从句

20、中，如果从句的主语为it时，也可以将it和助动词be省略。Whenever possible they would stop him and ask the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。14. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此句中的its .

21、that是强调句型。关于强调句型，我们需要掌握以下几点：（1）强调句型的基本结构：“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.作宾语时，可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称与数上保持一致。（2）特殊句式中的强调句型：如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”，that/who后只能使用陈述语序。在“not

22、 .until”结构中，由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+not until .+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。（3）强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。It was three oclock when I got home.我到家的时候三点。It was at three oclock that I got home.三点钟我到的家。It wa

23、s in his town that he was brought up.他是在镇上被养大的。（强调句）It was this town where/in which he was brought up.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。（定语从句）（4）英语中常用助动词do, does或did强调谓语。He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didnt find you. 他昨天确实去了机场，但他没有找到你。It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。When is it th

24、at we will have a meeting?我们什么时候开会？15. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do .我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语与从句谓语的同时性；引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）；引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”；引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，意为“由于，因为”；引导比较状语从句。As he gr

25、ew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。16. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚变式训练：1体温正常后，你才能起床。_2. 直到会议结束他才离开。_3.过马路时，你应当小心。_4.如果受热，水会变成蒸气。_5.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。_6.这是我第一次来珠海。_7.那是她第二次游览伦敦。_Key

26、s: Unit 1 keys: 1Upset 2.ignore 3. score 4.concerned 5. hidden 6. series 7. crazy8. nature 9. purpose 10. dare 11. questionnaire 12. alone 13. advice14. calm 15. cheating 16. trust 17. Communicating 18. habit19. editors 20. share 21. cheats 22. pride 23. according 24. suffering 25. situation 26. set

27、 down 27. has trouble with 28. falls in love with 29. Make an effort 30. Too much1.You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal.2.He didnt leave until the meeting was over.3.When crossing the street, you should be careful.4.If heated, water can be turned into vapour.5.As you were not there,

28、 I left a message.6.It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai.7.It was the second time that she had visited London.本课知识点归纳Unit 1重要词组句型抽查课后作业CPeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood，but you stil

29、l dont know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.Always listeningThere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice.It may not be a