数词与主谓一致单项训练.docx

1、数词与主谓一致单项训练数词与主谓一致第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09山东25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。2.(09陕西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughter

2、s, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。3.(09江西24)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C.

3、 so D. as 答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。4.(09四川17)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 D 5.(09四川19)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than our

4、s, but it is twice _ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案 A6.(09辽宁33)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案 B解析 考查as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。7.(09湖南33)Either you or one of your s

5、tudents _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B解析 考查主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。2008年高考题1.(08陕西15)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was答案 D解析 主语是

6、every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。2.(08陕西16)Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as答案 B解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07江西25)A sur

7、vey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are答案 B解析 本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。2.(07湖南30)We live day by day，but in th

8、e great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been答案 A解析 句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。3.(07陕西9)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A.need repairing B.

9、needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair答案 A解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。4.(07浙江2)It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two tho

10、usands D.two thousands of答案 A解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。5.(06北京23)She went to the bookstore and bought . A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen

11、 of books D.dozens of books答案 D解析 dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。6.(06浙江7)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案 D解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处on

12、e-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。8.(06安徽30)Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons. A.are B.is C.being D.to be答案 B解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对也适应”。9.(06江苏34)A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese l

13、iterature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案 A解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。10.(05上海31) Professor Smith，along with his assistants， on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.work B.working C.

14、is working D.are working答案 C解析 该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。11.(05山东25) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away答案 D解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词

15、，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。12.(04广西33) It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe. A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much答案 D解析 本题考查as.as与倍数词的位置。由句型A+ be +倍数+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。13.(04北京28)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， visiting a museum when th

16、e earthquake struck. A.was B.were C.had been D.would be答案 A解析 the teacher是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介词with的宾语。14.(04上海春30) No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign. A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know答案 A解析 不能被No one后的内容干扰，而误认为Tom and I为

17、句子主语，从而误选C或D项，其实No one后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的，去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日，从而依据主语是No one而确定正确答案。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)Attention please，Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at Athe two gate Ba second gate Cthe Gate Two DGate two答案 D2008年联考题1.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试) I wonder whether

18、the soldier is one of those who abroad to keep peace. A.has been sent B.have been sent C.have sent D.has sent 答案 B2.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. A.as twice B.twice as C.twice more D.twice than 答案 B3.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测) The

19、city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where tostart .A.hasnt been decided B.havent decided C.isnt being decided D.arent decided答案 A4.(08西安地区八校联考) Believe it or not，Jim，a truck driver，earns his brother，who is a white collar in a big company. A.much as tw

20、ice as B.as twice much as C.twice as much as D.as much twice as 答案 C5.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate on time. A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is 答案 D6.(08湖南省高三十二校联考) An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week. A.ar

21、e to be held B.are holding C.is holding D.is to be held 答案 D7.(08苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一) of the people on the Net Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world. A.Four-fifth;believes B.Four-fifth;believe C.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifths;believes答案 C2006-07年联考题1.（07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试） Hit by a hamme

22、r，my foot became . A.3 times bigger than B.as big as 3 times C.the normal size 3 times D.3 times the normal size 答案 D2.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测) When he was retired and went back home in ，he was already in . A.the fifties;his sixty B.fifties;his sixties C.the fifties;his sixties D.fifty;sixty 答案 C3.(07郑州高中毕

23、业班第一次质量预测) Excuse me，can I go in from here? Sorry，but you can go to . A.the Four Gate B.Fourth Gate C.the Gate Fourth D.Gate Four 答案 D4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考) A NASA experimental jet，the X-43A，flew at a world-record speed11，260 kilometers an hour on November 17. This speed is as sound. A.as ten times fas

24、t B.ten times so fast C.ten times as fast D.ten times faster 答案 C5.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考) Many a writer of newspaper articles to write novels. A.has turned B.have turned C.being turned D.are going to turn 答案 A6.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考) Mary keeps talking about the party;she had a very good time， ? A.hadnt s

25、he B.had she C.didnt she D.werent she 答案 C7.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试) Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book. So have I. A.is reading B.has read C.read D.reads 答案 B8.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试) exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life. A.Take B.Takes C.Taking D.Taken

26、答案 C9.(07江苏南通九校联考) How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day? A gift together with many flowers sent to me. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 C10.(07重庆高三联合诊断性考试) Oh，its so cold here.Somebody the window，please. A.closes B.close C.shall close D.will close 答案 B11.(06北京东城区教学目标检测) The ex

27、cellent service of the waiters highly praised.Thats why the restaurant is always full of people. A.were B.are C.was D.is 答案 D12.(06湖北八校第一次联考) Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Hu to enter the patients room. A.invited;is allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.being invited;allowed D.invited;a

28、re allowed 答案 A13.(06杭州高三期末考试) The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time on a new look as lately as last year. A.on has taken B.on having taken C.has taken D.having taken 答案 A14.(06杭州第一次教学质量检测) According to a new survey，every year about dollars is spent to look after peo

29、ple with illness caused by smoking. A.30 millions of B.30 million of C.30 millions D.30 million 答案 D15.(06南京高三第一次模考) The newly-built TV tower， beyond imagination，is called“the First Tower in Asia”. A.eighty-five feet as tall as C.as eighty-five feet tall as C.as tall as eighty-five feet D.as tall eighty-five feet as 答案 C16.(06安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试) In this country it is required that anyone who recently come here to pass this kind of test. A.has;has B.has;had C.have;have D.has;have 答案 A17.(06陕西高三素质检测) The following some newly-published popular magazines. A.is B.are C.was D.appear