高考常考语法填空词性转换汇总.docx

1、高考常考语法填空词性转换汇总高考语法填空词类转换A.v.n.adj.adv.actualactuallyappointappointmentappointed /appointment disableability; inability; disabilityable; unable;disabledabsentabsenceabsentabsolute; absolutenessabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbabsorbedacceptacceptance acceptableaccessaccessaccessible accidentaccidental;acciden

2、tallyaccomplishaccomplishmentaccomplishedachieveachievementachievableactactionactivateactivityactiveaddictaddictionaddictedadditionadditionaladjustadjustmentadmireadmirationadmirableadmitadmissionadvanceAdvance/advancementmentmenadvancedadvantageadvantageadvantageousadvertiseadvertisementadviseadvic

3、eageageagedagreeagreementagreeableagricultureagriculturalallowallowanceallowableamazeamazementamazing / amazedambitionambitionambitiousamuseamusementamusing / amusedanalyzeanalysisanalyticancientancientancientlyangerangerangryangrilyannounceannouncementannoyannoyanceannoyingannualannualannuallyanxie

4、tyanxiousanxiouslyapologizeapologyapologeticappearappearanceapplyapplicant/applicationappreciateappreciationapproveapprovalargueargumentarrangearrangementarrivearrivalassistassistant / assistanceassociateassociationastonishastonishmentastonished / astonishingattendattendanceattractattractionattracti

5、veavailavail(无效果)availableaffect（影响）effectaffectiveB.v.n.adj.adv.bathebathbeautifybeautybeautifulbelievebeliefbelievablebenefitbenefitbeneficialbravebraverybravebravelybreathebreathbreathlessC.v.n.adj.adv.changechangeablecheercheerfulcuriositycuriouscalculatecalculationcarecare/carelessnesscareful/c

6、arelesscautioncautiouscelebratecelebrationcentercentercentralcharactercharacter/ characteristiccharacteristicchoosechoicecloudcloudycollectcollectioncomfortcomfortcomfortablecompetecompetition / competitor（人）competitiveconcentrateconcentrationconcludeconclusionconfidenceconfidentcongratulatecongratu

7、lationconnectconnectionconsiderconsiderationconsiderateconstructconstructioncontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientcorrectcorrectioncreatecreation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv.datedated / datelessdangerdangerousdarknessdarkdecidedecisiondefenddefense deependepthdeepdescribedescriptiondescriptivedete

8、rminedeterminationdetermineddevelopdevelopmentdeveloping /developeddevotedevotiondevoteddifferdifferencedifferentdifficultydifficultdisadvantagedisadvantageousdisagreedisagreementdisagreeabledisappointdisappointmentdisappointed /disappointingdiscouragediscouragementdiscouraged/discouragingdiscoverdi

9、scoverydiscussdiscussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exactexactlyexciteexciting/excitedexcitementextremeextremeextremelyeducateeducation /educator（人）affecteffecteffectiveemployemployment /employer（人）/employee（人）encourage/discourage（反）encouragemententerentrance/entryequipequipmentequippedexamineexaminationexistexis

10、tenceexplainexplanationexpressexpressionenjoyjoyenjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluencyfluentfarfar（farther;further）farfailfailurefairnessfairfairfogfogfoggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentlegentlygiftgiftedgoverngovernment /governor（人）graduategraduationguideguidance /guide（人）guiltguilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv.heatheat

11、edhorrorhorriblehorriblyhealthhealthyheighthighhelphelphelpful/helpless（反）hesitatehesitationhonestyhonest honestlyhonorhonorhonorablehonorablyhopehopehopeful/hopeless（反）humo(u)r humorist（人）humorous/humorless（反）hungerhungerhungryhungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimportant（反）importantlyignoreignorance

12、ignorantillnessillimagineimaginationimaginable/imaginaryimmigrateimmigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possible（反）impossibly/possibility（反）impressimpressionimpressiveimpressivelyintroduceintroductioninventinvention/inventor（人）inviteinvitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joyjoyjoyfuljudgejudgmentjusticejustK.

13、v.n.adj.adv.kindnesskindkindlyL.v.n.adj.adv.enlargelargelargelylivelively/livinglovelovelylaughlaughterlazinesslazylazilylengthlonglimitlimitlimitedloselosslostlucklucklucky/unlucky（反）luckily/unlikely（反）M.v.n.adj.adv.majormajoritymanagemanager/management（人）meanmeaningmedicinemedicalmemorymemorialmis

14、takemistakenmixmixturemountainmountainousmovemovementmovingmudmudmuddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationalitynationalnaturenaturalnaturallynecessity /unnecessary（反）necessarynoisenoisynorthnorthernO.v.n.adj.adv.occupyoccupationoccupiedoperateoperation /operator（人）organizeorganizatio

15、n /organizer（人）officeofficialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfectperfectlyprivacyprivatepainpainfupatience/patient（人）patientpeacepeacefulpermitpermissionphysics/physicist（人）physicalpleasepleasurepleased/pleasantpoisonpoisonpoisonouspolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibilitypossiblepossiblypreparepreparation12presi

16、dentpresidentialprideprideproud.promotepromotionpronouncepronunciationprotectprotectionprotective1punishpunishmentR.v.n.adj.adv.relyreliableremain.remainingrelax.relaxationrealizereality/realizationrealreallyreasonreasonable/unreasonable（反）religion.religiousrepeatrepetationrepresentrepresentativerep

17、resentativerequirerequirementreservereservationrespectrespectionrespectful/respectableresponsibilityresponsiblerobrobberyS.v.n.adj.adv.sensesensible/sensitivesilencesilentsilentlyspecialspeciallysurroundsurroundingsurroundingsafetysafesatisfysatisfactionsatisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientificscienti

18、ficallysecuresecurityself/selfishnessselfish/unselfish（反） separateseparationserveservice/servant（人）servicesleepsleepsleepy society/socialism/socialist（人）socialspiritspiritspiritualstarvestarvationstrengthenstrengthstrongsucceedsuccesssuccessful successfullysuggestsuggestionsuitsuitsuitablesurvivesur

19、vivalT.v.n.adj.adv.tastetastyterribleterriblythirstthirstthirstytraditiontradittionaltranslatetranslation /translator（人）treattreatmenttruthtruetruly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/conscious（反）V.v.n.adj.adv. valuevaluablevaryvarietyvarious W.v.n.adj.adv.warmthwarmwarmlyweaknessweakweaklywealthwealthyweekweeklywindwindywisdomwiseyouthyoung