高一英语下册SEFCB1B短语搭配.docx

1、高一英语下册SEFCB1B短语搭配高一下册（SEFCB.1B）短语搭配一、语言知识、短语搭配：1.sb. is visiting /seeing a doctor. 某人在/要看医生/在/要看病2.have sth. for breakfast /lunch /supper 早/中/晚饭吃某东西。for不可换为on, in或with3.I think that may be the problem /the matter. 我想那可能就是问题所在了。problem 不可改为question4.In future /For future you must be more careful with

2、 your work. 今后你必须更仔细地对待工作。 此处in future 可以改为in the future但下句中的in the future 不可改为in future:What are you going to be in the future?因为in the future 可表从今以后或（较远的）未来，而in future仅表从今以后意。5.a diet of . 一种.的饮食6.be measured in calories 以卡为单位来计算 in表以.方式/手段/.意。又如：in this /that way, in a low /loud /soft voice, in E

3、nglish, in ink, in red /blue /.7.fall asleep 入睡go to sleep(短暂)， be asleepbe sleeping 睡着（延续）， go to bed 上床（去睡觉）， be sleepy瞌睡，睏， stay up 不睡觉，熬夜， be awake 醒着，未睡着， wake up 醒来，唤醒8.burn up 烧掉，耗去9.as much as n.(u) 多达.; as many asn.(c) 多达.10.be rich /high in have /contain a lot of 含有许多.，.含量多 be low in have

4、/contain a little of /a few 含有很少.，.含量少11.less n.(u)/adj. adv原级12.put on weight 增加体重，发胖，发福（become fat）; lose weight 减肥13.in the form of . 以.的形式14.soft drinks 软饮料15.by the age of. 多作完成时的时间状语； at the age of . 多作一般过去时的时间状语16.A new restaurant opened /was opened yesterday 与The restaurant opens /is open fr

5、om 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day.17.a /two /three /.score (of) books, scores of (many) books.a /two /three /.dozen (of)eggs, dozens of (many)eggs18.in (during) the first few days 在头几天中，比较on the first day19.(good)value for money 花钱值得，合算；poor value for money 花钱不值得，不合算20.die of 内因(如hunger, anger, grief,.)

6、;die from 外因（如polluted air, wound, poisonous food, .）; die of /from 具体病名（如heart illness, cancer, stomachache, .）21.sth.catches firesth is on fire. 某物着火22.Look out!当心！小心！注意！向外看。Take care 当心。小心。留神。注take care 后可跟that从句，可跟不定式，look out 后则不可跟从句或不定式。23.be out（火，灯等）灭了，熄了；go out(火，灯等)熄，灭；put out the fire 灭火，

7、救火24.get burntbe burnt 被烧伤，burning stick 烧着的棍棒，burnt stick 烧焦的棍棒25.in that case 如果那样，in case 以防，如果，万一， in case of 以防，如果，万一26.collect vt.收集，收（取），集中，筹集； select vt.挑选，选择，elect vt.选举27.belong to sb./sth. 不能用于被动式, to 后要跟宾格代词，不能跟所有格代词。例如 The book belongs to me. 而不能说 The book belongs to mine.28.sb. control

8、s sth. sb. has /takes /holds /gains control of /over sth.sb. is in control of sth. 某人控制着某物lose control of. 失去对.的控制29.lose ones lifedie 丧命30.drive vi. drive in a bus /cartake a bus /car 乘公共汽车 /小汽车vt. drive a car 开车，drive sb. to school 用车送某人上学31.be /stand /lie close to.位于.的近处，close 不可误为closely32.offer

9、 to do sth. 主动要做某事，offer sth. 给予 /提出 /表示某样东西。offer出（价）：I offered him 1,000 for the house. 我出价1000英镑买那间房子。He offered his old bike for sale for 50 yuan. 他出价50元卖掉他的旧自行车。33.light /make a fire 生火34.plan sth. 计划 /安排某事， plan to do sth.; plan what从句35.Good luck with your trip!Good trip to you.36.similar与sam

10、e 辨析：含义不同，结构不同。前者意类似、相似。后者意相同、同样；前者单独出现，后者以the same形式出现。常用短语：be similar to 和.差不多；the same .as 与.相同。37.do with . 对付 /处置 /安排. （多与what连用），同义短语deal with (多与how连用)38.east /south /west /north of Beijing to the east /south /west /north of Beijing北京境外的东 /南 /西 /北方39.protect sth. from. 保护某物免受 /免遭.40.be of the

11、 same age 同龄，look the same age 看起来同岁，when I was your age 当我是你这个年龄的时候。Shes twice your age.她岁数是你的两倍。41.hard /difficult times 苦日子，困难时期，good times 好日子，快乐时光42.The book cost me 10 yuan.I spent 10 yuan on the book.I paid 10 yuan for the book.It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.I spent 10 yuan (in /on) buyin

12、g the book. cost 使丧失，使丢失：His carelessness cost him the first place in the test. 他因粗心失去了考试第一名。43.after all 毕竟，到底，in all 总共，合计，above all first of all 首要的是。44.marry sb. be /get married to sb.与某人结婚；你 /他 /.结婚了吗？要说Are you /Is he married? 不能说Have you /Has he got married?45.call on (visit)sb. 拜访某人，call at (

13、visit)sp. 拜访 /参观某处46.be worth n.(钱数，价格，麻烦，参观，努力等)，be worth doing47.at (the) most 最多，至多。 at (the) least 至少48.entrance to /of the cinema /park /hall /. 影院 /公园 /大厅 /. 的入口49.finder n. 发现者，拾（物）者；owner 主人，失主，（不要误为loser n. 损失者，损失物，失败者，输者）；found 失物招领，lost 遗失启事50.man ,woman 修饰的名词，其复数要变为 men复名，women复名。51.remo

14、ve 拿开，移动，脱去，消除，去掉。52.to ones joy /surprise /delight /excitement /pleasure /.使某人高兴/惊讶/喜悦/激动/高兴/.的是 （此类短语常置于句首作状语用）53.Nobody could understand what the problem was. 没有人理解这是怎么回事。（注what was the watter.意understand 后两个宾语从句的语序。）54.at work 上班，工作；at /in school 求学，读书；come back from work下班回来；in hospital 住院，in p

15、rison 坐牢。（这些短语不含the）54.pretend to do sth. /to be doing sth.;pretend sth.;pretendthat 从句55.hear about /of 听说，听闻，获悉；hear from 收到.的信56.cut sth. open /short 将某物切开/切短； keep sth. clean /tidy 保持某物干净/整洁；make sth. strong /rough 使得某物坚固/粗糙。（这些结构中的形容词作宾补）57.for a moment (or two)有一阵子，有一会儿58.would like sb. to do

16、sth. 喜欢 /愿意让某人做某事59.have sb. do sth.let sb. do sth; have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，雇用某人做某事；have sb. beaten /wounded /hurt /. 找人使某人挨打/受伤/受害/.60.with a laugh 大笑着；with a smile 微笑着；with surprise /interest /joy /delight /anger 惊讶地 /有兴致地 /非常高兴地 /气愤地； with a heavy heart 心情沉重地；with difficulty 困难地/艰难地；with car

17、e 小心地/仔细地/谨慎地； with all my heart 衷心地；with great energy. 精力充沛地/精神抖擞地61.be very crosseasily get angry 容易发火，脾气不好62. kind-hearted 好心肠的，warm-hearted 热心肠的， cold-hearted 冷酷心肠的，white-haired 白发的，blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的63.look down upon sb. 瞧不起某人64.accept sb. 接受/接纳某人65.promise (sb.)to do sth.;promise sth.;promise sb.

18、sth.; promise 从句66.break ones promise 失信；keep ones promise 守信，说话算话67.as a result of .because of.68.by doing.by means of doing. 通过做.的方式。 例：You should improve your oral English by practising it every day.69.at the same time 同时，尽管如此，但是70.after a time after some time 过了些时候，过了一段时间71.paper-making factory

19、造纸厂，English-speaking country 讲英语国家，peace-loving people 爱好和平的人民72.very few 很少，the first few 开头/前面几个，the last few 未尾/最后几个，every few 每隔几个。（这些短语中few前不能加a）73.I have three dictionaries, including this one/this one included.74.divide the apple in half/into two halves 将苹果分成两半75.separate A from B 将A、B分开，divi

20、de sth. into.将某物分成.76.have a talk with sb. (about sth.)和某人谈（某事）77.get along /on /upon with sth. 在某事上进展，get along /on /upon with sb.和某人相处e acrosscome upon/on 偶遇，偶见79.cut sth. upcut sth. into pieces 将某物砍碎。比较：cut sth. down80.force sb. to do sth.sb. is forced to do sth.; make sb. do sth.sb. is made to d

21、o sth.81.before longsoon 不久 , long beforelong ago 老早82.be sure about /of. 对.有把握，确信.83.be sure to do sth. (1)务必要做某事 （2）（某人）准会/肯定会做某事84.work n.u工作 n.c著作，作品； works表工厂85.in ones twenties /thirties /forties /. 在某人二十几/三十几/四十几/.岁时86.give (some) advice on sth. /on how to do sth.87.continue (with) sth.go on

22、with sth.;continue to do /doing sth.go on doing sth.88.close with. 以 .结尾/结束； begin with. 以/从.开始89.part of .a part of.90.be puzzled (by) .(因) .感到迷惑91.the larger /the longer /the better /the worse /.of(the two) (两者/两部分)中较大/较长/较好/较差/.的那个（那部分）92.stand for 代表，标志93.be famous for . 因.而出名； be famous as . 作为

23、.而出名94.be about to do sth. (按计划)将要做某事95.have a population of. 有.人口96.generally (speaking) 一般说来97.Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusal. mostvery,quite98.all sorts of all kinds of99.go bad /wrong /mad 变坏，变质，腐烂 /出问题 /发疯100.keep in touch(with sb.) (和某人)保持联系，get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系101.play a pa

24、rt in. 在.起作用play a role in.102.be fond oflikeenjoycare for love103.feel like (1)摸上去如同 （2）想要：feel like sth. /doing sth.104.a visit to sp.; pay /make a visit to sp.visit sp.105.for that reason /several reasons 由于那个原因/几个原因 （for表由于意）106.rise by 63 metres 上涨了63来。by表增减程度、数量。又如：increase /reduce by . 增加/减少.

25、107.sb. is in danger 某人在危险/危难之中，sb. is dangerous 某人是危险（人物）108.suggest a plan 提出计划/方案； make a plan 制定计划/方案109.stone by stone 一块块地，day by day 一天天地， one by one 一个接一个地110.work on 从事，忙于，work at 致力于，努力做，work out 解出，做出111.mark sth. with. 在某物上标上；sth. is marked with.某物被标上.112.face sb./sth. 面对某人/某物113.make a

26、great /good effort 作极大努力，竭尽全力do /try ones best; make every effort作一切努力，make an effortmake effortstry /do ones best尽力/努力做某事；make no effort 不作努力；spare no effort 不遗余力，极力，with (an) effort 费力地，使劲地，without effort 轻松地，毫不费力地114.extra pay 额外报酬，extra work /food 额外工作/食物115.be busy with sth.be busy at /over /ab

27、out sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事116.the next two /three days /weeks /. 以后的两/三天/周/.117.at /on the weekend 在周末118.knock out of .从.中敲出， knock at 敲.， knock against.撞击，knock down 撞倒， knock over 撞翻119.rough r adj.粗糙的，不平的， rough paper /cloth /road /path /track120.point out 指出，point to 指向（目标较远），point

28、at指着（目标较近）130.turn over 翻转， turn on 打开，turn off /out 关掉，turn up 开大（声音），卷起，露面；turn down开小（声音），放下，拒绝，否定，推翻，turn into 变成，译成，turn to 翻到，转向131.turn worker /teacher /.become a worker /a teacher /.132.Theres no space /room left. 没空处了。133.knowledge n.u 知识；但在have /get a (good /bad /wide)knowledge of.对.（很/不/充

29、分）了解短语中，knowledge 前要用a.134.now and then from time to time 不时，时常，经常135.send out 发出（光亮等），派遣，长出（嫩芽等）136.get through 通过；拨通（电话）；做完，办完，看完，吃完137.Hold on please.请稍等（不要挂电话）。类似说法：Hold the line please. Hold on a second /a moment,please. Just a minute /a moment.please.138.say to oneselfthink oneself 心想，暗自思量（没出声

30、）talk to oneselfthink aloudthink out loud 自言自语(出声)139.a bita little,not a bitnot at all 一点也不：He is not a bit tired.He is not tired at all. 他一点也不累。not a littlevery /quite 非常，十分：He is not a little tired. 他累得要命。140wonder vt.(1)dont know /have no idea 不知道；（2）want to know 想知道；（3）be puzzled 纳闷，迷惑141.make

31、oneself known to sb.introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍142.at the conference /the meeting 在开会。（at不可改为on或in）143.out of breath 上气不接下气144.cover /include /contain many points 包括许多点145.ring sb. back 给某人回电话146.livelaivadj.public 现场播出的。 a live radio programme 无线电实况广播节目147.for free 免费，无报酬， do sth. for free 义务做某事148.manage to do sth.; try to do sth; 的区别。（前者设法做成了某事。后者努力去做某事）149.on the same day 在同一天；at the same sp