高考英语3500词详解 C开头素材.docx

1、高考英语3500词详解 C开头素材高考英语3500词详解Ccab n.C出租车，计程车：Shall we walk or take a cab？ 咱们走路还是坐计程车？/ Lets go by cab. 我们坐计程车去吧。cab-driver n.C计程车司机cabbage n. C,U卷心菜，洋白菜：She bought two cabbages two heads of cabbage. 她买了两棵卷心菜。/ Give me some more cabbage. 再给我一点洋白菜。【说明】作为植物的“卷心菜”，可数或不可数均可；作为疏菜吃的“卷心菜(叶)”，不可数。caf n.C咖啡馆，餐

2、馆cafeteria n.C自助餐厅：This cafeteria serves good food. 这家自助餐厅供应的饭菜不错。cage n.C笼，鸟笼，兽槛：Put the dog in a cage. 把这条狗关入笼中。v.关入笼中或槛内：I felt terribly caged in that office. 我呆在那个办公室里感觉真像在笼子里一样。calculate v.1.计算：Have you calculated the result? 你算出结果了吗? 2.估计，认为：I calculate youll get there in time. 我认为你们赶到那里是来得及的。

3、3.计划，打算：The room is not calculated for such use. 这房间不是打算做这种用途的。4.指望，依靠：We cannot calculate on his help. 我们不能指望他的帮助。be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事：This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 这个广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。cake n.1.C,U蛋糕，糕点：Help yourself to more cake. 再吃一点蛋糕。 2.C饼

4、：fish cakes鱼肉饼 / potato cakes 马铃薯饼call v. 1.喊，叫：Someone is calling for help. 有人在大声呼救。2.叫，点名：Ill call the numbers. 我会叫号码。3.大声叫(某人)来，呼唤： Please call me a taxi. 请给我叫辆计程车。4.取名，称呼：Well call the baby David. 我们给这婴儿取名大卫。5.拜访，经常来访(如卖东西)：Lets call (in) on Johnat Johns house. 咱们去拜访约翰吧。6.举行，进行：The president cal

5、led an election. 总统宣布举行选举。7.打电话：Ill call (you) again later. 我稍后再(给你)打电话。n. 1.C呼喊，喊叫：I heard a call for help. 我听到有人呼救。/ They came at my call. 我把他们喊来了。2.C电话：Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的时候有人打电话给我吗？3.C(短暂)访问：You should makepay a call on your uncle. 你应该去看看你的叔叔。1. call back 唤回，回电话：Hes

6、 not in. Please call back later. 他不在家，请过一会儿再打来。2. call for 叫某人，需要：This problem calls for careful thought. 这问题需要好好想一想。3. call in 找来，来访，收回：Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。/ Please call in at five. 请在五点来访。4. call off 叫走，取消：Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。/ The match was called off because of bad weather.

7、 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。5. call (up)on sb 拜访，看望：He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜访了他们。6. call out 大声叫：He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。7. call up打电话，想起：Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。【说明】1.表示拜访或看望某人，其后接介词(up)on；表示到某地拜访，其后接介词at。2. call sb既可表示“叫某人”，也可表示“给某人打电话”。calm adj. 1.(指天气)无风的，无浪的：The lake wa

8、s calm. 湖面风平浪静。2.镇静的，沉着的：He always remains calm when he meets difficulties. 遇到困难时，他总是保持镇静。n.C,U平静：After the storm came a calm. 风暴过后，万籁俱寂。v.(使)平静，沉着：Calm yourself. 请别激动。/ The situation calmed down. 局势平静了。 calmly adv.平静地，镇静地：He walked into the shop and calmly stole a pair of gloves. 他走进商店若无其事地偷了一副手套。c

9、almness n.U平静，冷静：The wind failed and the sea returned to calmness. 风停了，海面上恢复了一片寂静。camel n. 1.C骆驼 2.U驼色，浅棕色camera n.C照相机，摄像机，摄影机：Camera! 开摄!camp n.C野营，营地：a holiday camp度假营 / We have to go back to camp now. 我们现在该回营去了。v.(使)扎营(宿营)：They camped themselves on the grasslands. 他们在草原上扎营住宿。/ They camped out in

10、 the woods. 他们在树林里露宿。campaign n. 1.C战役：the Huai-Hai Campaign 淮海战役 2.C活动，运动：a campaign to stop people smoking 一项阻止人们吸烟的运动 vi.参加活动，从事活动，作战：She spent her life campaigning for womens rights. 她毕生致力于女权运动。can1 v. aux. 1. (表能力)能，会：Everyone here can speak English. 这儿人人会说英语。/ He couldnt answer the question. 他

11、不能回答那个问题。2.(表推测)可能：It cant be true. 那不可能是真的。/ Can he be serious? 他当真是这个意思吗？3.(表许可)可以：Can I come in? 我可以进来吗? / You can go home now. 你可以回家了。【辨析】can与be able to：1. can只有现在式和过去式两种形式，而be able to 则有多种时态形式。2. could 和 was / were able to作为过去式，均可表示过去的能力，但除非在否定句中，could通常只表示过去一般性的能力，而不表示过去特定场合下的能力，表示过去特定场合的能力要用w

12、aswere able to结构：I was able to swim to the bank when the ship sank. 当船沉时，我设法游到了岸边。3. can有时可用没有生命的东西作主语，而be able to则不可以。【说明】1.表推测时，can通常只用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，如可说Can he be at home? 他会在家吗？但不说He can be at home. 不过有时也用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性或表示“有时”：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。/ It ca

13、n get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。2.若对过去可能已经发生的情况作推测，不能只用can的过去式could，而应后接动词的完成式：He cantcouldnt have sold his house. 他不可能已把房子卖了。can2 n. 1.C(美)罐头，听头，一罐之量：He drank four cans of beer. 他喝了四罐啤酒。2.C罐子：an oil can 油罐 v.装于罐头内canal n. 1.C运河：The Suez Canal joins the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. 苏伊士运河连接着地中海和红海。2.C

14、水道，管道：The canals take water to the rice fields. 水渠把水送到稻田里。cancel vt. 1.取消，废除：He has to cancel his plan. 他不得不打消他的计划。2.删除：Cancel that last sentence. 把最后一句删掉。cancellation n.1.U取消，注销：Her cancellation of her trip to Paris upset our plan. 她取消了巴黎之行打乱了我们的计划。2.C作废的事物：Are there any cancellations for this even

15、ings performance? 今晚演出的节目有取消的吗？ cancer n. 1.C,U癌，毒瘤：Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今癌症有无有效的治疗办法? 2.C弊端，社会恶习：Violence is the cancer of our society. 暴力是我们社会的痼疾。【说明】下面两句同义：Hes got a cancer in his throat.=Hes got cancer of the throat. 他得了喉癌。candidate n.1.C候选人：He was the only candidate; therefo

16、re, he was elected. 他是惟一的候选人，因此他当选了。2.C应试人：Most candidates passed in grammar. 大多数考生语法及了格。candle n.C蜡烛：We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。candy n. 1.U冰糖 2.C,U糖果：mixed candies什锦糖canteen n.C餐厅，食堂cap n. 1.C帽子：put on a cap 戴上帽子 2.(瓶子的)盖，(钢笔等的)笔套：Its better to put the cap back o

17、n the bottle. 最好把瓶盖盖上。vt.给戴帽，覆盖：Snow capped the mountains. 雪覆盖着山顶。capital n. 1.C首都，省会：Each state of the United States has a capital. 美国的每个州都有一个首府。2.(在某方面有领导地位的)都市，中心：New York is the financial capital of the U.S. 纽约是美国的金融中心。3.C大写字母：Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。4.U资本，资金，本钱：capital and inter

18、est本金和利息capsule n. 1.C(植物)蒴果 2.C(内装口服药的)胶囊：He swallowed two capsules at a time. 他一次吞下两粒胶囊。3.C太空舱，航空舱captain n. 1.C(海军)上校，(陆军)上尉：A captain is below a general. 上尉级别比将军低。2.C船长，舰长：Are we ready to sail, Captain? 船长，我们准备开航吗? 3.C队长，组长：He was (the) captain of the football team for five years. 他当了五年的足球队长。cap

19、tion n.1.C标题：splash caption 显眼的大标题 2.C(插图等的)说明文字：I didnt understand the drawing until I read the caption. 读了文字说明，我才明白那幅画的意思。3.C(电影等的)字幕：Chinese captions 中文字幕car n. 1.C汽车，小汽车：What kind of car do you have? 你的汽车是什么样的？2.C火车车厢：This train has a restaurant car (a sleeping car). 这火车有餐车(卧车)。3.(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱car

20、bon n.1.U碳 2.C复写纸：Have you got any carbon paper? 你有复写纸吗?card n. 1.C卡片：a birthday card 生日贺卡 2.C名片：Could you please give me your card? 请给我一张你的名片好吗？3.C明信片：I sent her a get -well card. 我给她寄了一张祝她康复的明信片。4.C请柬：a wedding call 婚礼请帖 5.C纸牌，纸牌戏care n. 1.U小心，谨慎，注意：Please do this with care. 你做这事时请格外小心。2.U关怀，爱护，照料

21、：The library is under the care of Mr. Green. 图书馆由格林先生管理。3.C,U忧虑，烦恼：He was free from all cares. 他无忧无虑。v. 1.喜欢，想要：I dont care to play football. 我不喜欢踢足球。2.介意，在乎，关心，忧虑：I dont care a bit. 我一点儿也不在乎。/ I dont care what she thinks. 她怎么想我不管。1. care about 关心，担心：The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。/ D

22、ont you care about your countrys future? 你难道不为自己国家的前途担忧吗? 2. care for 喜欢，愿意，照看，爱护，关心，担心：Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯吗? / They cared for the child day and night. 他们日夜照看这个孩子。/ How the Party cares for us! 党多么关心我们啊！/ We dont care for his safety. 我们不担心他的安全。3. take care 当心，小心，照看：Take care that you do

23、nt drink too much. 当心别喝多了。/ Take care not to catch cold. 小心别感冒。/ He is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。careful adj. 1.当心的，小心的，谨慎的：Hes careful with his work. 他工作很仔细。/ Be careful not to break it. 小心不要把它打碎了。2.审慎的，仔细的，细心的：The doctor made a careful examination. 医生作了仔细的检查。【说明】1.表示“对注意(留意)”，

24、be careful 后可以接介词 of或about，但不接介词 for：I hope youll be more careful ofabout your health. 我希望你要多注意身体。2. be careful to do sth与be careful in doing sth不同，前者指注意要做某事，后者指在做某事时很小心：Hes careful to read every sentence. 他注意读(即不漏读)每一个句子。/ He is careful in reading every sentence. 他读每个句子都很仔细。3.后接从句时，从句谓语通常用现在时表示将来意义

25、：Be careful (that) you dont break it. 注意不要把它打破了。carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地：Glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必须小心使用。carefulness n.U细心，仔细：These young people are full of vigor, but fail in carefulness. 这些年轻人干劲十足，但还不够仔细。careless adj. 1.粗心的，不谨慎的：He is careless in speech. 他说话欠思考。/ Hes careless of about his

26、appearance. 他不修边幅。2.漫不经心的，不在乎的：He is careless in everything. 他对任何事都漫不经心。/ Hes careless about money matters. 他对用钱的事毫不在意。【说明】1.下面两句同义：It was careless of you to leave the room unlocked.= You were careless to leave the room unlocked. 你没有把门锁上真是太粗心了。2. be careful to do sth与be careful in doing sth不同，前者指粗心地

27、做了某事(不定式为结果状语)，后者指做某事时很粗心：He was careless to make some mistakes. 他很粗心，结果出了些错。/ He was careless in typing the letter. 他打印这封信时很粗心。carelessness n.U疏忽，粗心大意：Your only fault is carelessness.你惟一的缺点是粗心大意。/ He showed great carelessness in everything he did. 他做什么事都非常马虎。carpenter n. C木匠，木工carpet n. 1.C,U地毯：The

28、 floor is covered with a carpet. 地板上铺着地毯。2.C地上一层厚的东西，像地毯铺的东西：A carpet of leaves covered the ground. 地上铺满一层树叶。【链接】carpet=(与房间同大小的)地毯，rug=(铺在某一小地方)小地毯，runner=(铺在走廊等细长处)=长地毯carriage n. 1.C(四轮)马车：an open carriage 敞蓬马车 2.C(火车)客车厢：The carriages at the back of the train were empty. 这列火车后面的客车厢都是空的。3.U货物运费，货

29、运carrier n. 1.C搬运者，货运公司，航空公司：Your carrier for this flight is British Airways. 你的这一班机是英国航空公司的飞机。2.C带菌者，(传播疾病的)媒介：Flies are carriers of infectious diseases. 苍蝇是传染病的传播者。carrot n.C,U胡萝卜：Would you like some more carrot(s)? 再来点胡萝卜好吗？ 【说明】作为植物看待，可数；作为食物看待，可数或不可数均可。carry v. 1.带，背，提，抱，扛，抬，运：The monkey carrie

30、d her baby on her back. 猴子把她的婴儿背在背上。/ Pipes carry oil across the desert. 管道将油送过沙漠。2.持有，带有，佩带： In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。/ He always carries some money about him. 他身上总是带些钱。3.登载，刊出，播出：Todays papers carry full reports of the Presidents visit. 今天报纸上登载了总统访问的详尽报道。4.有(某种结果)，含有

31、，承担：Such a crime carries a serious punishment. 这种罪通常要判重刑。5.支撑，承载：This pillar carries the whole roof. 这柱子支撑着整个屋顶。1.carry away 搬去，失去自控，非常兴奋：The table were carried away. 桌子搬走了。/ He was carried away by success. 他被胜利冲昏了头脑。2. carry on 继续，进行：Please carry on with your work. 请继续工作。/ We will carry on our discuss