1、仁爱英语七年级下册重要知识点和语法点归纳Unit5OurSchoolLifetopic1 Howdoyougotoschool一、重点词语:1.wakeup 醒来,唤醒 getup 起床2.gotoschool 去上学 gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4.表示交通方式: onfoot 步行byboat 坐船 byship 坐船 byair 乘飞机byplane 乘飞机 bytrain 坐火车 bysubway 搭乘地铁bycar 坐小汽车 by
2、bus坐公共汽车 bybike 骑自行车5.takethesubway/bus/car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar 驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool 步行去上学7.rideabike/horse 骑自行车;骑马8.afterschool/class 放学以后;下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar /violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄
3、榄球playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer 玩电脑playsports 做运动10.nextto 紧挨着,在旁边11.aplanofmyschool 一幅我们学校的平面图12.onweekdays 在工作日atweekends 在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting 上课;上课;开会14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物readnovels/newspape
4、rs/books 看小说;报纸;书15.washonesface /clothes 洗脸;衣服16.反义词:updown,earlylate 近义词:quicklyfastgetupearly早起 belatefor迟到17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday 第一;二;三;四天18.cleanthehouse 打扫房子19.表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):ontheplayground 在操场atschool/home/table 在学校;家里;桌旁inacomputerroom/teachersoffice/classroombuilding/gym/librar
5、y/lab/canteen 在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂20.aroundsixoclock=ataboutsixoclock 大约在六点21.频率副词:never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重点句型:1.Itstimetogetup. 该起床的时候了。Itstimeforbreakfast.=Itstimetohavebreakfast=Itstimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早饭了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly. 你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”) Ihavetowa
6、shmyfacequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou! 新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!4.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou 你怎么样?5.Ittastesgood. 它尝起来很好。 Itsoundsgood. 它听起来很好。6.HowdoyouusuallygotoschoolIusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。 WhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolIusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电
7、脑游戏。7.HowdoessheusuallygotoworkSheusuallygoestoworkbycar. 她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。WhatdoesheusuallydoafterclassHeusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.WheresMr.ZhougoingHesgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时:1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 Iamathom
8、e. Istayathome. Iamstayathome. Shestayathome.2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式: Areyouathome Doyoustayathome DoesshestayathomeYes,Iam.No,Iamnot. Yes,Ido.No,Idont. Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.Iamnotathome. Idontstayathome. Shedoesntstayathome.3.主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。 SheplayscomputergamesonSundays. ShestudiesEnglisheve
9、rymorning. Shegoestoschoolonweekdays. Shehasbreakfastat6:45.4.用法:(1)表示现在的状况:Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.现在进行时:1.基本句式结构:Iamplayingwithacomputer.2.现在分词构成法: gogoi
10、ng playplaying havehaving drivedriving runrunning swimswimming beginbeginning3.用法:(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:Imgoing.我要走了。四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool Iusuallygotoschoolbybike. Imridingabikenow. WhatsshedoingShesdancing. Doyouoftengotot
11、helibraryTopic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass一、 重点词语:1.学科名词:政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2.一周七天名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.swimmingpool游泳池4.listentomusic听音乐 writeletters写信 goroller-skating滑滑轮goshoppi
12、ng去购物 haveanEnglishclass上英语课 gotothepark去公园 meetfriends会见朋友 drawpictures画画 playsports做运动 watchTV看电视 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems 解答数学题 takeexercises做运动learnaboutthepast学习历史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于Ia
13、mgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferentfrom与不同 thesameas与相同7.dooutdooractivities进行户外活动8.everyweek 每周 eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.反义词:boringinteresting difficulteasy beginfinish近义词:difficulthard10.careabout关心;担心11.trytodosomething尝试去做某事12.doonesbest尽力去做某事 dooneshomework做家作13.likedoingsomethi
14、ng=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事14.noonbreak午休15.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半 atsevenoclock=atseven在七点atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分 atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分16.foralittlewhile就一会儿17.astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生18.eato
15、ut出去吃19.gethome到家二、重点句型:1.WhichplacedoyoulikebestIlikethecomputerroombest.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3.WhydoyouthinksoBecausehelikessleeping.你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。4.HowoftendoyougotothelibraryVeryoften.你经常去图书馆吗?经常。5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅长与足球。6.Myintere
16、stisdifferentfromtheirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday你每天上多少节课?8.Whattimeisschoolover什么时候放学?9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都尽力做到最好。10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习:以Ho
17、w,Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词:howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型:WhichplacedoyoulikebestIlikethecomputerroombest.WhatsyourfavoritesubjectMathis. HowoftendoyouEveryday.Al
18、ways.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes. DoyoulikegoingtoYes,Ido./No,Idont. HowmanylessonsdoyouhaveeverydayWehavesevenlessonseveryday. WhendomorningclassesbeginAt7:20.topic3Iliketheschoollifehere.一、重点词语:1.反义词:firstlast borrowreturn/giveback2.名词单数转化复数:lifelivesshelfshelves leafleaves halfhalves life-lives3
19、.betweenand在与之间4.schoolhall学校大厅5.else,other别的6.LostandFoundRoom失物招领处7.theschoollife学校生活8.mostofthem他们大多数 allpupils所有的学生 fewpupils很少学生9.sparetime空闲时间10.haveashortsleep休息片刻11.andsoon等等12.ontime按时13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.给你14.OurSchoolTimes学校时报 EverydayScience每日科技 15.gettoschool到校 gethome到家16.learnfrom向
20、学习17.名词变成形容词:wonderwonderful,useuseful,carecareful,beauty-beautifulinterestinteresting excite-exciting二、重点句型:1.Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来。2.WhatdoyouthinkofourschoolItsverynice.你认为我们学校怎么样?它非常漂亮。3.Letmefinditonthecomputerfirst.首先让我在电脑上找到它。4.Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。5.Marycantfindherpurseandwerel
21、ookingforit.玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它。6.IsthereanythingelseinitNo,thereisnt.里面还有别的吗?不,没有了。7.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。Thankyouforyourhardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。8.Almostallthepupilswalkortakeayellowschoolbus.几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。Veryfewpupilsridebikes.很少小学生骑自行车。Mostofthemhavelu
22、nchatschool.他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9.Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.我带着极大的兴趣读它们。10.Wellletyouknowifwefindyours.如果我们找到你的(钱包)我们会让你知道的。11.MayIaskyousomequestionsYes,please我可以问你几个问题吗?13.WheredoyoucomefromIcomefromAustralia.=WhereareyoufromImfromAustralia.你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。WhichcityofAustraliadoyoucomefrom你来自澳大利亚哪个城市?14.Ho
23、wlongcanIkeepitTwoweeks.我能借多久?两个星期。15.Doyouhaveaproblem你有问题吗?三、语法学习:Thereis/are的学习。1.用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西2.几种基本句式:Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。Thereisntabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。Therearenttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。IsthereabookonthedeskYes,ther
24、eis.No,thereisnt.桌上有一本书吗?是的,有。不,没有。AretheretwopensonthedeskYes,thereare.No,therearent.桌上有两支笔吗?是的,有。不,没有。3.与have的区别:Ihaveabook.Idonthaveabook.DoyouhaveabookYes,Ido.No,Idont.Shehasabook.Shedoesnthaveabook.DoesshehaveabookYes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.四、交际用语:学习校园生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型:MayIaskyousome
25、questionsYes,please.WhatdoyouthinkofourschoolItsverynice.CanIborrowSure,hereyouare.HowlongcanIkeepitTwoweeks.Butyoumustreturnitontime. Thereis/are IsthereabedintheroomYes,thereis.Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Ihaveanicehouse一、词汇:1. infrontof在的前面2. hearfromsb.收到某人的来信3. nextto靠近4. giveback归还5. forawhile一会儿6.
26、 goupstairs上楼7. havealook看一看8. putaway把收起来9. playwithaball玩球10. onthesecondfloor在第二层11. lookafter照顾;照看;照料;保管二、句型:1. Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook(1)goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼(2)havealook看havealookat看haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息(3)Whynot+动词原形句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“Whydont+人称代词+动词原形
27、上+?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok,lets/Allright./Thatsagoodidea.2. Pleasegiveitbacksoon.请尽快地把它还给我。giveback:(=return)归还:代词作宾语时应放在give和back的中间,如果是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面。例如:givethebookback;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback类似的短语还有putaway,puton,tryon,takeoff,3.Letsplaycomputergamesforawhile.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。(1
28、) playcomputergames玩电脑游戏(2) Lets=Letus后接动词原形:让我们4.Mypetdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。(1) everywhere=hereandthere处处;到处(2) playwith其后接人时,意为“与玩”其后接物时,意为“玩(单纯地玩耍)”playfootball,playbasketball,playvolleyball指技术性较高的运动5.Thereisawatermelonandlotsofapplesinthebox.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。(1) lotsof=alotof许多
29、的;大量的,用来修饰名词Therearealotofstudentsinthatschool.(=many)Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.(=much)Theresalotofriceinthebag.(=much)三、语法:Therebe句型和Have的区别类型TherebeHave涵义不同侧重存在关系,表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物,there只是引导词,无意义。如:Thereisaboatintheriver.河里有一条船。侧重所属关系,示属于所拥有的东西,第三人称用has。如:Ihaveanicewatch.我有一块好看的手表。Shehasanewcompute
30、r.她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定式:Thereis/are+主语+其它。2.否定式:Thereis/are+not+主语+其它。3.疑问式:-Is/Arethere+主语+其它?-Yes,thereis/are.-No,thereisnt/arent1.肯定式:主语+have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式:a)主语+dont/doesnthave+其它;b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。3.疑问式:a)-Do/does+主语+have+其它?-Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.b)-Have/Has+主语+其它?-Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.Thereis+单数主语/不可数主语如:Thereissomemilkinhtebottle.
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